嘗試在 ubuntu 19.10 上安裝 Virtualbox，但使用後sudo apt install virtualbox一次又一次出現相同的錯誤。任何人都可以幫我解決問題並安裝它。
`Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
virtualbox-qt : Depends: virtualbox (= 6.0.14-dfsg-1)
Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.12.2) but it is not installable
Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.3.0) but it is not installable or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.3.0) but it is not installable
Depends: libqt5opengl5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not installable
Depends: libqt5printsupport5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not installable
Depends: libqt5widgets5 (>= 5.11.0~rc1) but it is not installable
Depends: libqt5x11extras5 (>= 5.6.0) but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
`
運行後sudo add-apt-repository multiverse && sudo apt-get update，輸出為：-
'multiverse' distribution component enabled for all sources.
Hit:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gezakovacs/ppa/ubuntu eoan InRelease
Hit:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net/linuxuprising/java/ubuntu eoan InRelease
Hit:3 http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian eoan InRelease
Hit:4 http://ppa.launchpad.net/nathan-renniewaldock/flux/ubuntu eoan InRelease
Hit:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/persepolis/ppa/ubuntu eoan InRelease
Hit:6 https://download.sublimetext.com apt/stable/ InRelease
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan InRelease [255 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/multiverse amd64 Packages [153 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/multiverse i386 Packages [141 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/multiverse Translation-en [111 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [51.1 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/multiverse DEP-11 48x48 Icons [7,665 B]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons [229 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [9,424 B]
Fetched 957 kB in 10s (96.9 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: Target Packages (contrib/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Packages (contrib/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Translations (contrib/i18n/Translation-en_IN) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Translations (contrib/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (contrib/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (contrib/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (contrib/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons (contrib/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target CNF (contrib/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target CNF (contrib/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Packages (contrib/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Packages (contrib/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Translations (contrib/i18n/Translation-en_IN) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Translations (contrib/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (contrib/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (contrib/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (contrib/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons (contrib/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target CNF (contrib/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target CNF (contrib/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'contrib/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian eoan InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'
W: Target Packages (contrib/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Packages (contrib/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Translations (contrib/i18n/Translation-en_IN) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Translations (contrib/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (contrib/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (contrib/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (contrib/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons (contrib/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target CNF (contrib/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target CNF (contrib/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Packages (contrib/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Packages (contrib/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Translations (contrib/i18n/Translation-en_IN) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Translations (contrib/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (contrib/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (contrib/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (contrib/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons (contrib/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target CNF (contrib/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target CNF (contrib/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
Hit:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan InRelease
Hit:2 http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian eoan InRelease
Hit:3 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gezakovacs/ppa/ubuntu eoan InRelease
Hit:4 https://download.sublimetext.com apt/stable/ InRelease
Hit:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/linuxuprising/java/ubuntu eoan InRelease
Hit:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/nathan-renniewaldock/flux/ubuntu eoan InRelease
Hit:7 http://ppa.launchpad.net/persepolis/ppa/ubuntu eoan InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
W: Target Packages (contrib/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Packages (contrib/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Translations (contrib/i18n/Translation-en_IN) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Translations (contrib/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (contrib/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (contrib/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (contrib/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons (contrib/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target CNF (contrib/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target CNF (contrib/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Packages (contrib/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Packages (contrib/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Translations (contrib/i18n/Translation-en_IN) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Translations (contrib/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (contrib/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (contrib/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (contrib/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons (contrib/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target CNF (contrib/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target CNF (contrib/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'contrib/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian eoan InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'
W: Target Packages (contrib/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Packages (contrib/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Translations (contrib/i18n/Translation-en_IN) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Translations (contrib/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (contrib/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (contrib/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (contrib/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons (contrib/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target CNF (contrib/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target CNF (contrib/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Packages (contrib/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Packages (contrib/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Translations (contrib/i18n/Translation-en_IN) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target Translations (contrib/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (contrib/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (contrib/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (contrib/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons (contrib/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target CNF (contrib/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
W: Target CNF (contrib/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:1
dkms 狀態為
rtlwifi-new, 0.6, 5.3.0-18-generic, x86_64: installed
dpkg-l虛擬盒是
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Architecture Description
+++-========================-============-============-=========================
un virtualbox-guest-dkms <none> <none> (no description available
un virtualbox-guest-modules <none> <none> (no description available
的輸出grep -i virtualbox /etc/apt/sources.list是
# deb [arch=amd64] http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian eoan contrib
的輸出grep -i virtualbox /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list是
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list:deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian eoan contrib /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list:deb [arch=amd64] https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian eoan contrib
的輸出sudo apt-get install virtualbox-6.1是
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
virtualbox-6.1 : Depends: libqt5core5a (>= 5.12.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.4.0) but it is not going to be installed or
libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.4.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqt5opengl5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqt5printsupport5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqt5widgets5 (>= 5.12.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libqt5x11extras5 (>= 5.6.0) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
答案1
編輯此文件...
sudo -H gedit /etc/apt/sources.list# 主要來源.list
並改變這一點：
# deb [arch=amd64] http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian eoan contrib
對此：
deb [arch=amd64] http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian eoan contrib
然後刪除這兩個檔案...
sudo rm -i /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oracle-virtualbox.list＃ 複製
sudo rm -i /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list＃ 複製
安裝 virtualbox-6.1...
sudo apt-get update# 更新軟體資料庫
sudo apt-get install virtualbox-6.1# 安裝虛擬機
更新#1：
在安裝 Virtualbox 步驟之前，我們必須修復一些保留/損壞的軟體包，然後我們必須開啟Software & Updates並啟用所有適當的 Ubuntu 儲存庫。
答案2
看來你的來源已損壞。檢查命令“sudo apt update”是否解決了這個問題。
請記住，ubuntu 儲存庫中的 VBox 已經過時了。您最好從 Oracle 儲存庫安裝 VBox。為此，請建立包含以下內容的檔案「 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list ：
deb [arch=amd64] https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian eoan contrib
之後，加入 gpg 金鑰，以便可以檢查其來源
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
然後，您可以使用指令「sudo apt update; sudo apt install virtualbox-6.1」安裝 VBox