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從由於磁碟已滿而導致的 apt-get Upgrade 錯誤中恢復

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從由於磁碟已滿而導致的 apt-get Upgrade 錯誤中恢復

我正在 Ubuntu 12.04.5 LTS 機器上執行 apt-get 升級，該機器已經有一段時間沒有更新了，由於“設備上沒有剩餘空間”，升級失敗。過了一會兒，我發現空間意味著索引節點，我釋放了一些，但不幸的是事情有些歪斜。我嘗試過使用 dpkg -i 手動安裝提到的舊版本的軟體包，但這沒有幫助。

我嘗試過 apt-get Upgrade 和 apt-get -f install 無濟於事。結果如下。有什麼想法可以解決問題嗎？

固定的：

透過 dpkg -i 再次手動安裝早期版本，然後 apt-get -f install 就成功了。不知道為什麼這第一次不起作用。下面列出了有問題的軟體包，但它們可能會有所不同。

libssl1.0.0_1.0.1-4ubuntu5.14_i386.deb 
linux-headers-3.2.0-64-generic-pae_3.2.0-64.97_i386.deb 
linux-image-generic-pae_3.2.0.64.76_i386.deb 
linux-headers-3.2.0-64_3.2.0-64.97_all.deb linux-headers-generic-pae_3.2.0.64.76_i386.deb

root@unlinked:/tmp# apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run ‘apt-get -f install’ to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies.
 libssl-dev : Depends: libssl1.0.0 (= 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.14) but 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.17 is installed
 linux-generic-pae : Depends: linux-image-generic-pae (= 3.2.0.64.76) but 3.2.0.67.79 is installed
                     Depends: linux-headers-generic-pae (= 3.2.0.64.76) but 3.2.0.67.79 is installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.

root@unlinked:/tmp# apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  linux-headers-3.2.0-43-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-38-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-41-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-36-generic-pae
  linux-headers-3.2.0-63-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-58-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-60-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-55-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-40
  linux-headers-3.2.0-41 linux-headers-3.2.0-36 linux-headers-3.2.0-37 linux-headers-3.2.0-43 linux-headers-3.2.0-38 linux-headers-3.2.0-44 linux-headers-3.2.0-39
  linux-headers-3.2.0-45 linux-headers-3.2.0-51 linux-headers-3.2.0-52 linux-headers-3.2.0-53 linux-headers-3.2.0-48 linux-headers-3.2.0-54 linux-headers-3.2.0-60
  linux-headers-3.2.0-55 linux-headers-3.2.0-61 linux-headers-3.2.0-56 linux-headers-3.2.0-57 linux-headers-3.2.0-63 linux-headers-3.2.0-58 linux-headers-3.2.0-59
  linux-headers-3.2.0-52-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-44-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-39-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-37-generic-pae
  linux-headers-3.2.0-59-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-61-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-56-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-53-generic-pae
  linux-headers-3.2.0-48-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-45-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-40-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-57-generic-pae
  linux-headers-3.2.0-54-generic-pae linux-headers-3.2.0-51-generic-pae
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libssl-dev linux-generic-pae
The following packages will be upgraded:
  libssl-dev linux-generic-pae
2 to upgrade, 0 to newly install, 0 to remove and 0 not to upgrade.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/1,427 kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,024 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libssl-dev:
 libssl-dev depends on libssl1.0.0 (= 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.14); however:
  Version of libssl1.0.0 on system is 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.17.
dpkg: error processing libssl-dev (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates it's a follow-up error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                            dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic-pae:
 linux-generic-pae depends on linux-image-generic-pae (= 3.2.0.64.76); however:
  Version of linux-image-generic-pae on system is 3.2.0.67.79.
 linux-generic-pae depends on linux-headers-generic-pae (= 3.2.0.64.76); however:
  Version of linux-headers-generic-pae on system is 3.2.0.67.79.
dpkg: error processing linux-generic-pae (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates it's a follow-up error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                            Errors were encountered while processing:
 libssl-dev
 linux-generic-pae
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

答案1

  1. apt-get autoremove
  2. apt-get -f install

從你的文字中挑選出來的似乎很合適......
你嘗試過嗎？

如果一切順利：
3. apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
...可能就位。

編輯您的帖子並添加<小時>標記到它的末尾，然後添加更多文字來回答這個問題/告訴發生了什麼問題。

答案2

由於您說過您已經手動安裝了一些軟體包，因此錯誤訊息中包含以下幾行：

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libssl-dev:
 libssl-dev depends on libssl1.0.0 (= 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.14); however:
  Version of libssl1.0.0 on system is 1.0.1-4ubuntu5.17.

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic-pae:
 linux-generic-pae depends on linux-image-generic-pae (= 3.2.0.64.76); however:
  Version of linux-image-generic-pae on system is 3.2.0.67.79.
 linux-generic-pae depends on linux-headers-generic-pae (= 3.2.0.64.76); however:
  Version of linux-headers-generic-pae on system is 3.2.0.67.79.

暗示安裝的某些軟體包是較新版本的。安裝此軟體包的舊版本和相關軟體包應該會apt繼續。

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