我在 Ubuntu 14.04（64 位元）中安裝 wine 時遇到問題。這是我嘗試過的。
1) 終端
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa -y
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wine
如給定的這裡
這給出了以下錯誤。
$ sudo apt-get install wine
[sudo] password for sanchit:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
某些軟體包無法安裝。這可能表示您請求了一種不可能的情況，或者如果您使用的是不穩定的發行版，某些所需的軟體包尚未建立或已移出傳入。
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed or
wine1.7 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
這些問題已經被問過很多次了。
這個 建議
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386。但這沒有用。
這 列出通用解決方案。做過
sudo apt-get clean sudo apt-get -f install sudo dpkg --configure -a sudo apt-get -u dist-upgrade這一個說
sudo apt-get install wine1.7。也嘗試這樣做，但它不起作用。$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install wine1.7 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: wine1.7 : Depends: wine1.7-i386 (= 1:1.7.50-0ubuntu1) E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Ubuntu 軟體中心：
答案1
我在一台 Ubuntu 14.04 64 位元安裝上遇到了同樣的問題，但在另一台上沒有。其實，有兩個問題：
刪除 nvidia-libopencl1 軟體包
當我選擇wine時，Synaptic想要刪除兩個nvidia軟體包；這對我來說看起來很奇怪，我發現安裝 WINE 前必須刪除 nvidia-libopencl1-331/ 指的是https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/wine1.6/+bug/1320217
所以，我的第一步是刪除軟體包：
,----[ Synaptic action ]----
| Completely removed the following packages:
| nvidia-libopencl1-352
|
| Removed the following packages:
| nvidia-libopencl1-346
|
| Installed the following packages:
| ocl-icd-libopencl1 (2.1.3-4)
`----
使用 aptitude 的高階依賴解析
這是推薦於https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2188107&page=2;我不明白所有的魔力，但顯然你可以說服 aptitude 找到一個只需要降級單個包（libltdl7 [2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1 (now) -> 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1 (trusty)]在我的例子中）的解決方案，然後 wine 最終安裝得很好！
$ sudo apt-get install aptitude
$ sudo aptitude --full-resolver -f install wine
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binfmt-support{a} fonts-horai-umefont{a} fonts-unfonts-core{a}
fonts-wqy-microhei{a} gnome-exe-thumbnailer{a} icoutils{a}
libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a} libasound2:i386{a} libasound2-plugins:i386{a}
libavahi-client3:i386{a} libavahi-common-data:i386{a}
libavahi-common3:i386{a} libcapi20-3{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a}
libcgmanager0:i386{a} libcomerr2:i386{a} libcups2:i386{a}
libdb5.3:i386{a} libdrm-intel1:i386{a} libdrm-nouveau2:i386{a}
libdrm-radeon1:i386{a} libdrm2:i386{a} libedit2:i386{a} libelf1:i386{a}
libexif12:i386{a} libgcrypt11:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgif4:i386{a}
libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-vivid:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-vivid:i386{a}
libglapi-mesa-lts-vivid:i386{a} libglu1-mesa:i386{a} libgnutls26:i386{a}
libgpg-error0:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-port10:i386{a}
libgpm2:i386{a} libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a} libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a}
libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386{a} libgstreamer0.10-0:i386{a}
libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a} libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a}
libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a}
libieee1284-3:i386{a} libjack-jackd2-0:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{a}
libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a} libjpeg8:i386{a} libk5crypto3:i386{a}
libkeyutils1:i386{a} libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} libkrb5-3:i386{a}
libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{a}
libllvm3.6:i386{a} libltdl7:i386{ab} liblzma5:i386{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a}
libncurses5:i386{a} libnih-dbus1:i386{a} libnih1:i386{a}
libnss-winbind{a} libodbc1{a} libopenal1:i386{a} liborc-0.4-0:i386{a}
libosmesa6{a} libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386{a}
libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpam-winbind{a} libpciaccess0:i386{a}
libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} libsamplerate0:i386{a} libsane:i386{a}
libsasl2-2:i386{a} libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a}
libspeexdsp1:i386{a} libsqlite3-0:i386{a} libssl1.0.0:i386{a}
libtasn1-6:i386{a} libtiff5:i386{a} libtinfo5:i386{a}
libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libudev1:i386{a} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a}
libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libvpx1:i386{a}
libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} libxcb-dri2-0:i386{a} libxcb-dri3-0:i386{a}
libxcb-glx0:i386{a} libxcb-present0:i386{a} libxcb-sync1:i386{a}
libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxcursor1:i386{a} libxdamage1:i386{a}
libxinerama1:i386{a} libxml2:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a} libxrandr2:i386{a}
libxrender1:i386{a} libxshmfence1:i386{a} libxslt1.1:i386{a}
libxt6:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} odbcinst{a}
odbcinst1debian2{a} p11-kit-modules:i386{a} p7zip{a} ttf-wqy-microhei{a}
unixodbc{a} winbind{a} wine wine-gecko2.21{a} wine-gecko2.21:i386{a}
wine-mono0.0.8{a} wine1.6{a} wine1.6-amd64{a} wine1.6-i386:i386{a}
winetricks{a}
0 packages upgraded, 126 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 172 MB of archives. After unpacking 570 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libltdl7 : Breaks: libltdl7:i386 (!= 2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1) but 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1 is to be installed.
libltdl7:i386 : Breaks: libltdl7 (!= 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1) but 2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed]
2) libgphoto2-port10:i386 [Not Installed]
3) libltdl7:i386 [Not Installed]
4) libsane:i386 [Not Installed]
5) wine [Not Installed]
6) wine1.6 [Not Installed]
7) wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed]
8) wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
9) winetricks recommends wine
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] 6
Action "6": Removing wine1.6
Package: wine1.6
State: not installed; will be installed
Multi-Arch: allowed
Version: 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4
Priority: optional
Section: universe/otherosfs
Maintainer: Scott Ritchie <[email protected]>
Architecture: amd64
Uncompressed Size: 3,103 k
Depends: debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, libc6 (>= 2.17), wine1.6-amd64 (=
1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4), binfmt-support (>= 1.1.2), procps, wine1.6-i386 (=
1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4)
PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.7.2~)
Recommends: cups-bsd, gnome-exe-thumbnailer | kde-runtime, fonts-droid,
fonts-liberation, ttf-mscorefonts-installer, fonts-horai-umefont,
fonts-unfonts-core, ttf-wqy-microhei, winbind, winetricks, xdg-utils
Suggests: dosbox:any
Conflicts: wine1.0, wine1.0, wine1.2, wine1.2, wine1.3, wine1.3, wine1.6
Replaces: wine, wine, wine1.0, wine1.0, wine1.2, wine1.2, wine1.3, wine1.3,
wine1.4, wine1.4, wine1.5, wine1.5
Provides: wine, wine1.6:any
Description: Microsoft Windows Compatibility Layer (Binary Emulator and Library)
Wine is a compatibility layer for running Windows applications on Linux.
Applications are run at full speed without the need of cpu emulation. Wine does
not require Microsoft Windows, however it can use native system dll files in
place of its own if they are available.
This package includes a program loader for running unmodified Windows
executables as well as the Wine project's free version of the Windows API for
running programs ported from Windows.
Homepage: http://www.winehq.org/
This action was selected because wine1.6 depends upon wine1.6-i386 (=
1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4).
Enter "r 6" to prevent this action from appearing in new solutions.
Enter "a 6" to require that new solutions include this action if possible.
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] r 6
Rejecting the removal of wine1.6
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed]
2) libgphoto2-port10:i386 [Not Installed]
3) libltdl7:i386 [Not Installed]
4) libsane:i386 [Not Installed]
5) wine [Not Installed]
6) R wine1.6 [Not Installed]
7) wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed]
8) wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
9) winetricks recommends wine
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Downgrade the following packages:
1) libltdl7 [2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1 (now) -> 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1 (trusty)]
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
libltdl7
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binfmt-support{a} fonts-horai-umefont{a} fonts-unfonts-core{a}
fonts-wqy-microhei{a} gnome-exe-thumbnailer{a} icoutils{a}
libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a} libasound2:i386{a} libasound2-plugins:i386{a}
libavahi-client3:i386{a} libavahi-common-data:i386{a}
libavahi-common3:i386{a} libcapi20-3{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a}
libcgmanager0:i386{a} libcomerr2:i386{a} libcups2:i386{a}
libdb5.3:i386{a} libdrm-intel1:i386{a} libdrm-nouveau2:i386{a}
libdrm-radeon1:i386{a} libdrm2:i386{a} libedit2:i386{a} libelf1:i386{a}
libexif12:i386{a} libgcrypt11:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgif4:i386{a}
libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-vivid:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-vivid:i386{a}
libglapi-mesa-lts-vivid:i386{a} libglu1-mesa:i386{a} libgnutls26:i386{a}
libgpg-error0:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-port10:i386{a}
libgpm2:i386{a} libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a} libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a}
libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386{a} libgstreamer0.10-0:i386{a}
libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a} libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a}
libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a}
libieee1284-3:i386{a} libjack-jackd2-0:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{a}
libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a} libjpeg8:i386{a} libk5crypto3:i386{a}
libkeyutils1:i386{a} libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} libkrb5-3:i386{a}
libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{a}
libllvm3.6:i386{a} libltdl7:i386{a} liblzma5:i386{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a}
libncurses5:i386{a} libnih-dbus1:i386{a} libnih1:i386{a}
libnss-winbind{a} libodbc1{a} libopenal1:i386{a} liborc-0.4-0:i386{a}
libosmesa6{a} libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386{a}
libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpam-winbind{a} libpciaccess0:i386{a}
libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} libsamplerate0:i386{a} libsane:i386{a}
libsasl2-2:i386{a} libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a}
libspeexdsp1:i386{a} libsqlite3-0:i386{a} libssl1.0.0:i386{a}
libtasn1-6:i386{a} libtiff5:i386{a} libtinfo5:i386{a}
libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libudev1:i386{a} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a}
libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libvpx1:i386{a}
libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} libxcb-dri2-0:i386{a} libxcb-dri3-0:i386{a}
libxcb-glx0:i386{a} libxcb-present0:i386{a} libxcb-sync1:i386{a}
libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxcursor1:i386{a} libxdamage1:i386{a}
libxinerama1:i386{a} libxml2:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a} libxrandr2:i386{a}
libxrender1:i386{a} libxshmfence1:i386{a} libxslt1.1:i386{a}
libxt6:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} odbcinst{a}
odbcinst1debian2{a} p11-kit-modules:i386{a} p7zip{a} ttf-wqy-microhei{a}
unixodbc{a} winbind{a} wine wine-gecko2.21{a} wine-gecko2.21:i386{a}
wine-mono0.0.8{a} wine1.6{a} wine1.6-amd64{a} wine1.6-i386:i386{a}
winetricks{a}
0 packages upgraded, 126 newly installed, 1 downgraded, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 172 MB of archives. After unpacking 570 MB will be used.
我嘗試過的其他事情都是徒勞的：
使用 PPA 中的較新版本（wine 1.8）：
$ sudo -E add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
→ 不起作用，再次刪除 Synaptic 中的儲存庫。
啟用 32 位元 x86 支援：
$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386; sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge wine
→ 沒有幫助，因為它還沒有安裝。
$ sudo apt-get autoremove