![adduser 失敗,錯誤碼為 1,然後是錯誤代碼 6](https://rvso.com/image/1071718/adduser%20%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%97%EF%BC%8C%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4%E7%A2%BC%E7%82%BA%201%EF%BC%8C%E7%84%B6%E5%BE%8C%E6%98%AF%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%A2%BC%206.png)
我正在嘗試向系統添加新的管理員用戶。我嘗試透過 GUI 但它給出了錯誤代碼 1。
$ sudo adduser <username> sudo
adduser: The user <username> does not exist.
$ sudo adduser <username>
Adding user `<username>' ...
Adding new group `<username>' (1001) ...
Adding new user `<username>' (1001) with group `<username>' ...
Creating home directory `/home/<username>' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
Stopped: Cannot deal with /etc/skel/./.zoom/data/com.zoom.ipc.assistantapp__req.
It is not a dir, file, or symlink.
Removing directory `/home/<username>' ...
Removing user `<username>' ...
Removing group `<username>' ...
groupdel: group '<username>' does not exist
adduser: `groupdel <username>' returned error code 6. Exiting.
我該怎麼辦?
請求的輸出:
$ ls -la /etc/skel
drwxr-xr-x 28 root root 4096 Feb 17 19:57 .
drwxr-xr-x 142 root root 12288 Feb 22 15:59 ..
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:43 anaconda3
-rw------- 1 root root 1869 Feb 17 19:56 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 220 Feb 17 19:56 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4571 Feb 17 19:56 .bashrc
drwx------ 45 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:42 .cache
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:43 .conda
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25 Feb 17 19:56 .condarc
drwx------ 22 root root 4096 Feb 17 19:56 .config
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:42 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:42 Documents
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:42 Downloads
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:42 .gnupg
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:42 .local
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:47 .mozilla
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:42 Music
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 17 19:57 .npm
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:42 .nv
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:43 .nvm
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:47 .oh-my-zsh
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 19 09:25 Pictures
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:43 .pki
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 807 Feb 17 19:56 .profile
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:42 Public
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10 Feb 17 19:56 .shell.pre-oh-my-zsh
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:42 .ssh
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 17 20:02 .steam
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1703 Feb 17 19:56 .streamdeck_ui.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 17 19:56 .sudo_as_admin_successful
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:42 Templates
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:47 .var
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:42 Videos
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 17 15:42 .vscode
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 168 Feb 17 19:56 .wget-hsts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3220 Feb 17 19:56 winehq.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49950 Feb 17 19:56 .zcompdump
drwx------ 8 root root 4096 Feb 17 19:57 .zoom
-rw------- 1 root root 7833 Feb 17 19:56 .zsh_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4672 Feb 17 19:56 .zshrc
$ sudo stat /etc/skel/./.zoom/data/com.zoom.ipc.assistantapp__req
File: /etc/skel/./.zoom/data/com.zoom.ipc.assistantapp__req
Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 fifo
Device: 10304h/66308d Inode: 26348057 Links: 1
Access: (0600/prw-------) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Access: 2022-02-17 19:57:11.314149781 -0500
Modify: 2022-02-17 19:57:11.314149781 -0500
Change: 2022-02-17 19:57:11.314149781 -0500
Birth: 2022-02-17 19:57:11.314149781 -0500
$ sudo ls -la /etc/skel/./.zoom/data
total 80
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 Feb 17 19:57 .
drwx------ 8 root root 4096 Feb 17 19:57 ..
prw------- 1 root root 0 Feb 17 19:57 com.zoom.ipc.assistantapp__req
prw------- 1 root root 0 Feb 17 19:57 com.zoom.ipc.assistantapp__res
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Feb 17 19:57 WaitingRoom
-rw------- 1 root root 8192 Feb 17 19:57 zoommeeting.enc.db
-rw------- 1 root root 58368 Feb 17 19:57 zoomus.enc.db
編輯:我試圖建立一個模板用戶,然後根據它建立新用戶。看到這個問題。
為此,我移動~/.zoom
到/etc/skel
Zoom 創建了這些檔案。如果沒記錯的話,我用的是 flatpak。
答案1
管道/etc/skel/.zoom/data/
破裂了adduser
。根據錯誤訊息,該目錄/etc/skel
應該只包含目錄、檔案或鏈接,而不包含其他檔案系統物件。
顯然該目錄.zoom
不僅僅包含設定檔。若要為新使用者準備配置zoom
,您必須找出哪些檔案包含可用於每個使用者的配置,並刪除所有其他檔案或物件。 (我不知道是否有任何有用的配置數據zoom
可以放入其中/etc/skel
。)
如果有疑問,請遞歸刪除/etc/skel/.zoom
以使其adduser
再次工作。
答案2
您可以嘗試建立不帶群組的用戶,如下所示:
sudo adduser <username> --system
將建立屬於該群組的使用者nobody
。然後,如果您想要將您建立的使用者新增至群組中,您可以執行以下操作:
sudo usermod -a -G <groupname_to_be_added_to> <username_you_created above>
希望它也能幫助你:)