adduser 失敗,錯誤碼為 1,然後是錯誤代碼 6

adduser 失敗,錯誤碼為 1,然後是錯誤代碼 6

我正在嘗試向系統添加新的管理員用戶。我嘗試透過 GUI 但它給出了錯誤代碼 1。

$ sudo adduser <username> sudo
adduser: The user <username> does not exist.

$ sudo adduser <username>
Adding user `<username>' ...
Adding new group `<username>' (1001) ...
Adding new user `<username>' (1001) with group `<username>' ...
Creating home directory `/home/<username>' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
Stopped: Cannot deal with /etc/skel/./.zoom/data/com.zoom.ipc.assistantapp__req.
It is not a dir, file, or symlink.

Removing directory `/home/<username>' ...
Removing user `<username>' ...
Removing group `<username>' ...
groupdel: group '<username>' does not exist
adduser: `groupdel <username>' returned error code 6. Exiting.

我該怎麼辦?

請求的輸出:

$ ls -la /etc/skel
drwxr-xr-x  28 root root  4096 Feb 17 19:57 .
drwxr-xr-x 142 root root 12288 Feb 22 15:59 ..
drwxr-xr-x  29 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:43 anaconda3
-rw-------   1 root root  1869 Feb 17 19:56 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   220 Feb 17 19:56 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  4571 Feb 17 19:56 .bashrc
drwx------  45 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 .cache
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:43 .conda
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    25 Feb 17 19:56 .condarc
drwx------  22 root root  4096 Feb 17 19:56 .config
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 Documents
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 Downloads
drwx------   3 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 .gnupg
drwx------   5 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 .local
drwx------   5 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:47 .mozilla
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 Music
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Feb 17 19:57 .npm
drwx------   3 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 .nv
drwxr-xr-x   8 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:43 .nvm
drwxr-xr-x  12 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:47 .oh-my-zsh
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Feb 19 09:25 Pictures
drwx------   3 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:43 .pki
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   807 Feb 17 19:56 .profile
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 Public
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    10 Feb 17 19:56 .shell.pre-oh-my-zsh
drwx------   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 .ssh
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Feb 17 20:02 .steam
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  1703 Feb 17 19:56 .streamdeck_ui.json
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     0 Feb 17 19:56 .sudo_as_admin_successful
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 Templates
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:47 .var
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 Videos
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 .vscode
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   168 Feb 17 19:56 .wget-hsts
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  3220 Feb 17 19:56 winehq.key
-rw-r--r--   1 root root 49950 Feb 17 19:56 .zcompdump
drwx------   8 root root  4096 Feb 17 19:57 .zoom
-rw-------   1 root root  7833 Feb 17 19:56 .zsh_history
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  4672 Feb 17 19:56 .zshrc
$ sudo stat /etc/skel/./.zoom/data/com.zoom.ipc.assistantapp__req

File: /etc/skel/./.zoom/data/com.zoom.ipc.assistantapp__req
  Size: 0           Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   fifo
Device: 10304h/66308d   Inode: 26348057    Links: 1
Access: (0600/prw-------)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
Access: 2022-02-17 19:57:11.314149781 -0500
Modify: 2022-02-17 19:57:11.314149781 -0500
Change: 2022-02-17 19:57:11.314149781 -0500
 Birth: 2022-02-17 19:57:11.314149781 -0500
$ sudo ls -la /etc/skel/./.zoom/data

total 80
drwx------ 3 root root  4096 Feb 17 19:57 .
drwx------ 8 root root  4096 Feb 17 19:57 ..
prw------- 1 root root     0 Feb 17 19:57 com.zoom.ipc.assistantapp__req
prw------- 1 root root     0 Feb 17 19:57 com.zoom.ipc.assistantapp__res
drwx------ 2 root root  4096 Feb 17 19:57 WaitingRoom
-rw------- 1 root root  8192 Feb 17 19:57 zoommeeting.enc.db
-rw------- 1 root root 58368 Feb 17 19:57 zoomus.enc.db

編輯:我試圖建立一個模板用戶,然後根據它建立新用戶。看到這個問題

為此,我移動~/.zoom/etc/skelZoom 創建了這些檔案。如果沒記錯的話,我用的是 flatpak。

答案1

管道/etc/skel/.zoom/data/破裂了adduser。根據錯誤訊息,該目錄/etc/skel應該只包含目錄、檔案或鏈接,而不包含其他檔案系統物件。

顯然該目錄.zoom不僅僅包含設定檔。若要為新使用者準備配置zoom,您必須找出哪些檔案包含可用於每個使用者的配置,並刪除所有其他檔案或物件。 (我不知道是否有任何有用的配置數據zoom可以放入其中/etc/skel。)

如果有疑問,請遞歸刪除/etc/skel/.zoom以使其adduser再次工作。

答案2

您可以嘗試建立不帶群組的用戶,如下所示:

sudo adduser <username> --system

將建立屬於該群組的使用者nobody。然後,如果您想要將您建立的使用者新增至群組中,您可以執行以下操作:

sudo usermod -a -G <groupname_to_be_added_to> <username_you_created above>

希望它也能幫助你:)

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