長話短說 如何驗證 deb 檔案是否完整且沒有錯誤？
我下載的 deb 軟體包不完整，安裝時會出錯。在嘗試安裝它之前，我想檢查它是否有效。如中所述如何在安裝前檢查和驗證 deb 套件，我可以使用，dpkg-deb --info <deb file>但是這提供了所有信息，但在我的文件上沒有顯示任何錯誤。
在我的具體情況下，我有以下文件
# file is actually ~40MB, download the first 27MB
curl -r 0-28208916 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/jammy/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce-cli_20.10.21~3-0~ubuntu-jammy_amd64.deb
下面顯示了deb的資訊但不報告不完整的文件
dpkg-deb --info docker-ce-cli_20.10.21~3-0~ubuntu-jammy_amd64.deb
dpkg-deb 指令的輸出，
new Debian package, version 2.0.
size 28208917 bytes: control archive=5436 bytes.
1059 bytes, 24 lines control
14836 bytes, 195 lines md5sums
Package: docker-ce-cli
Source: docker-ce
Version: 5:20.10.21~3-0~ubuntu-jammy
Architecture: amd64
Maintainer: Docker <[email protected]>
Installed-Size: 145640
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.34)
Recommends: docker-scan-plugin
Conflicts: docker (<< 1.5~), docker-engine, docker-engine-cs, docker.io, lxc-docker, lxc-docker-virtual-package
Breaks: docker-ce (<< 5:0)
Replaces: docker-ce (<< 5:0)
Section: admin
Priority: optional
Homepage: https://www.docker.com
Description: Docker CLI: the open-source application container engine
Docker is a product for you to build, ship and run any application as a
lightweight container
.
Docker containers are both hardware-agnostic and platform-agnostic. This means
they can run anywhere, from your laptop to the largest cloud compute instance and
everything in between - and they don't require you to use a particular
language, framework or packaging system. That makes them great building blocks
for deploying and scaling web apps, databases, and backend services without
depending on a particular stack or provider.