Ubuntu 22.04 上的 wifi 下載速度慢

Ubuntu 22.04 上的 wifi 下載速度慢

首先,當我使用 Ubuntu 20.04 時,我試圖解決這個問題(沒有運氣),看這裡ubuntu 20.04 的 wifi 速度很慢,我只得到 20Mbps 應該得到 300Mbps

正如你在20.04 看到的那樣,我的wifi 速度很慢,我試圖解決它,但沒有成功,所以我想希望22.04 能夠解決wifi 速度慢的問題,無論如何,這就是我的希望,但我在22.04 上,且無線網路仍然很慢。而且只是下載速度慢,上傳速度還好。下載速度應該是 300Mbps 左右,但我得到了 30Mbps 左右。哦,還有一件事,透過有線連接,我的下載速度約為 500Mbps,所以有線連接完全沒問題,是我的 wifi 有問題。

就我個人而言,我認為 wifi 驅動程式很糟糕,這就是我的想法。我希望能在askubuntu 上解決這個問題,如果我不能解決這個問題,那麼我將把這個問題作為一個錯誤報告給Canonical。但希望這不是一個錯誤,你們中的一個人可以幫助我一勞永逸地解決這個問題。

這是的輸出lspci

00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] RS780 Host Bridge
00:02.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] RS780 PCI to PCI bridge (ext gfx port 0)
00:04.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 0)
00:07.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 3)
00:0a.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] RS780/RS880 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 5)
00:11.0 SATA controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [IDE mode]
00:12.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller
00:12.1 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0 USB OHCI1 Controller
00:12.2 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller
00:13.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller
00:13.1 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0 USB OHCI1 Controller
00:13.2 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller
00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SBx00 SMBus Controller (rev 3c)
00:14.1 IDE interface: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 IDE Controller
00:14.2 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA)
00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller
00:14.4 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge
00:14.5 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI2 Controller
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 0
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 1
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 2
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 3
00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 4
00:18.5 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 5
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM107 [GeForce GTX 750 Ti] (rev a2)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GM107 High Definition Audio Controller [GeForce 940MX] (rev a1)
02:00.0 Network controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8192CE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)
03:00.0 USB controller: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1042A USB 3.0 Host Controller
04:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 09)

這是我輸入終端命令時的輸出nmcli device wifi list

IN-USE  BSSID              SSID                            MODE   CHAN  RATE        SIGNAL  BARS  SECURITY         
*       XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  ARRIS-15D1                      Infra  8     270 Mbit/s  94      ▂▄▆█  WPA2             
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  11    260 Mbit/s  89      ▂▄▆█  WPA2             
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  Kavika2019                      Infra  11    260 Mbit/s  87      ▂▄▆█  WPA2             
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  11    260 Mbit/s  87      ▂▄▆█  WPA2             
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  11    260 Mbit/s  87      ▂▄▆█  WPA2 802.1X      
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  6     130 Mbit/s  79      ▂▄▆_  WPA2             
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  1     195 Mbit/s  77      ▂▄▆_  WPA1 WPA2        
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  6     130 Mbit/s  77      ▂▄▆_  WPA2             
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  6     130 Mbit/s  77      ▂▄▆_  WPA1 WPA2 802.1X 
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  carlos                          Infra  11    195 Mbit/s  62      ▂▄▆_  WPA2             
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  11    195 Mbit/s  62      ▂▄▆_  WPA1 WPA2        
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  11    195 Mbit/s  62      ▂▄▆_  WPA1 WPA2 802.1X 
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  1     195 Mbit/s  57      ▂▄▆_  WPA1 WPA2 802.1X 
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  HOME-7A55-2.4                   Infra  1     195 Mbit/s  57      ▂▄▆_  WPA1 WPA2        
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  1     195 Mbit/s  57      ▂▄▆_  WPA1 WPA2        
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  Daxs House                      Infra  11    195 Mbit/s  57      ▂▄▆_  WPA2             
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  11    195 Mbit/s  57      ▂▄▆_  WPA1 WPA2 802.1X 
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  11    260 Mbit/s  54      ▂▄__  WPA2 802.1X      
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  Pumpkin                         Infra  11    260 Mbit/s  52      ▂▄__  WPA2             
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  11    260 Mbit/s  52      ▂▄__  WPA2             
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  11    260 Mbit/s  52      ▂▄__  WPA2             
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  11    260 Mbit/s  49      ▂▄__  WPA2             
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  HP-Print-E2-Officejet Pro 8600  Infra  6     54 Mbit/s   47      ▂▄__  WPA2             
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  Cfyuuy6fff                      Infra  11    260 Mbit/s  47      ▂▄__  WPA2             
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  --                              Infra  10    270 Mbit/s  40      ▂▄__  WPA2             
        XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  HOME-EC92                       Infra  11    270 Mbit/s  40      ▂▄__  WPA1 WPA2        

輸入命令時的輸出ip link

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: enp4s0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: wlp2s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode DORMANT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether XX:XX:XX:XX:XX brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

輸入終端命令時的輸出iwconfig

lo        no wireless extensions.

enp4s0    no wireless extensions.

wlp2s0    IEEE 802.11  ESSID:"ARRIS-15D1"  
          Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.447 GHz  Access Point: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX   
          Bit Rate=144.4 Mb/s   Tx-Power=20 dBm   
          Retry short limit:7   RTS thr=2347 B   Fragment thr:off
          Power Management:on
          Link Quality=66/70  Signal level=-44 dBm  
          Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
          Tx excessive retries:0  Invalid misc:102   Missed beacon:0

編輯:

的輸出lspci -nnk | grep 0280 -A3

02:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8192CE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter [10ec:8178] (rev 01)
    Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. RTL8192CE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter [1043:85e3]
    Kernel driver in use: rtl8192ce
    Kernel modules: rtl8192ce

輸出iwlist wlp2s0 freq

wlp2s0    11 channels in total; available frequencies :
          Channel 01 : 2.412 GHz
          Channel 02 : 2.417 GHz
          Channel 03 : 2.422 GHz
          Channel 04 : 2.427 GHz
          Channel 05 : 2.432 GHz
          Channel 06 : 2.437 GHz
          Channel 07 : 2.442 GHz
          Channel 08 : 2.447 GHz
          Channel 09 : 2.452 GHz
          Channel 10 : 2.457 GHz
          Channel 11 : 2.462 GHz
          Current Frequency:2.447 GHz (Channel 8)

編輯:

那麼連結速度到底意味著什麼呢?為什麼是144Mbps?我以為我的 wifi 路由器能夠達到 300Mbps。謝謝。

在此輸入影像描述

答案1

首先,我完全不同意您在其他問題中給出的在路由器中使用通道 8 的建議。頻道 8 是一個重疊通道。請參閱:https://www.metageek.com/training/resources/why-channels-1-6-11/根據您所在位置的頻道密度,我推薦頻道 1。

接下來,您應該考慮一些故障排除步驟。檢查路由器中的設定。首選WPA2-AES;不是任何 WPA 和 WPA2 混合模式,當然也不是 TKIP。其次,如果您的路由器支援 N 種速度,那麼您可能會在 2.4 GHz 頻段中使用 20 MHz 通道寬度而不是自動 20/40 MHz 獲得更好的連線。我建議使用固定頻道(1、6 或 11),而不是自動頻道選擇。另外,請確保路由器未設定為僅使用 N 速度;優選自動B、G和N。進行這些變更後,重新啟動路由器。

請檢查無線卡的天線連接器。兩者都牢固地卡入到位嗎?

在此輸入影像描述

通常,筆記型電腦底部有一個小門,您可以透過它看到無線網卡。

最後,rtl8192ce 裝置不支援 5 GHz 操作,而這通常是最快的方法。請在此處查看完整的設備詳細資訊:https://device.report/wifi/WFA8643

您當然可以考慮使用支援 5 GHz 的 USB 無線裝置來取代內部裝置。

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