我最近購買了一個基於 RT3572 晶片的 USB wifi 適配器，但我似乎無法創建 5Ghz 熱點，當我嘗試在 ubuntu 22.04 中創建時，這是 dmesg 的輸出：
這是我的熱點配置（wlx0013eff709bd 是 ubuntu 為 RT3572 適配器命名的名稱）：
usingiw指令確實確認它可以使用 AP 模式
另外，這裡是 5Ghz 頻段支援的頻率列表：
如果有幫助的話，我的國家代碼是 PK
PS我還嘗試將此適配器插入運行raspAP的樹莓派piOS，並嘗試在其中創建5Ghz熱點，這是hostapd日誌檔案的輸出（這裡，RT3572是wlan1）：
Channel 36 (primary) not allowed for AP mode, flags: 0x3 NO-IR
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Configured channel (36) not found from the channel list of current mode (2) IEEE 802.11a
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Hardware does not support configured channel
Could not select hw_mode and channel. (-3)
wlan1: interface state COUNTRY_UPDATE->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: Unable to setup interface.
wlan1: interface state DISABLED->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING
hostapd_free_hapd_data: Interface wlan1 wasn't started
nl80211: deinit ifname=wlan1 disabled_11b_rates=0
Configuration file: /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
wlan1: interface state UNINITIALIZED->COUNTRY_UPDATE
Channel 36 (primary) not allowed for AP mode, flags: 0x3 NO-IR
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Configured channel (36) not found from the channel list of current mode (2) IEEE 802.11a
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Hardware does not support configured channel
Could not select hw_mode and channel. (-3)
wlan1: interface state COUNTRY_UPDATE->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: Unable to setup interface.
wlan1: interface state DISABLED->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING
hostapd_free_hapd_data: Interface wlan1 wasn't started
nl80211: deinit ifname=wlan1 disabled_11b_rates=0
Configuration file: /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
wlan1: interface state UNINITIALIZED->COUNTRY_UPDATE
Channel 36 (primary) not allowed for AP mode, flags: 0x3 NO-IR
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Configured channel (36) not found from the channel list of current mode (2) IEEE 802.11a
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Hardware does not support configured channel
Could not select hw_mode and channel. (-3)
wlan1: interface state COUNTRY_UPDATE->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: Unable to setup interface.
wlan1: interface state DISABLED->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING
hostapd_free_hapd_data: Interface wlan1 wasn't started
nl80211: deinit ifname=wlan1 disabled_11b_rates=0
Configuration file: /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
wlan1: interface state UNINITIALIZED->COUNTRY_UPDATE
Channel 36 (primary) not allowed for AP mode, flags: 0x3 NO-IR
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Configured channel (36) not found from the channel list of current mode (2) IEEE 802.11a
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Hardware does not support configured channel
Could not select hw_mode and channel. (-3)
wlan1: interface state COUNTRY_UPDATE->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: Unable to setup interface.
wlan1: interface state DISABLED->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING
hostapd_free_hapd_data: Interface wlan1 wasn't started
nl80211: deinit ifname=wlan1 disabled_11b_rates=0
Configuration file: /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
wlan1: interface state UNINITIALIZED->COUNTRY_UPDATE
Channel 36 (primary) not allowed for AP mode, flags: 0x3 NO-IR
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Configured channel (36) not found from the channel list of current mode (2) IEEE 802.11a
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Hardware does not support configured channel
Could not select hw_mode and channel. (-3)
wlan1: interface state COUNTRY_UPDATE->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: Unable to setup interface.
wlan1: interface state DISABLED->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING
hostapd_free_hapd_data: Interface wlan1 wasn't started
nl80211: deinit ifname=wlan1 disabled_11b_rates=0
Configuration file: /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
wlan1: interface state UNINITIALIZED->COUNTRY_UPDATE
Channel 36 (primary) not allowed for AP mode, flags: 0x3 NO-IR
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Configured channel (36) not found from the channel list of current mode (2) IEEE 802.11a
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Hardware does not support configured channel
Could not select hw_mode and channel. (-3)
wlan1: interface state COUNTRY_UPDATE->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: Unable to setup interface.
wlan1: interface state DISABLED->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING
hostapd_free_hapd_data: Interface wlan1 wasn't started
nl80211: deinit ifname=wlan1 disabled_11b_rates=0
Configuration file: /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
wlan1: interface state UNINITIALIZED->COUNTRY_UPDATE
Channel 36 (primary) not allowed for AP mode, flags: 0x3 NO-IR
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Configured channel (36) not found from the channel list of current mode (2) IEEE 802.11a
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Hardware does not support configured channel
Could not select hw_mode and channel. (-3)
wlan1: interface state COUNTRY_UPDATE->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: Unable to setup interface.
wlan1: interface state DISABLED->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING
hostapd_free_hapd_data: Interface wlan1 wasn't started
nl80211: deinit ifname=wlan1 disabled_11b_rates=0
Configuration file: /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
wlan1: interface state UNINITIALIZED->COUNTRY_UPDATE
Channel 36 (primary) not allowed for AP mode, flags: 0x3 NO-IR
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Configured channel (36) not found from the channel list of current mode (2) IEEE 802.11a
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Hardware does not support configured channel
Could not select hw_mode and channel. (-3)
wlan1: interface state COUNTRY_UPDATE->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: Unable to setup interface.
wlan1: interface state DISABLED->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING
hostapd_free_hapd_data: Interface wlan1 wasn't started
nl80211: deinit ifname=wlan1 disabled_11b_rates=0
Configuration file: /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
wlan1: interface state UNINITIALIZED->COUNTRY_UPDATE
Channel 36 (primary) not allowed for AP mode, flags: 0x3 NO-IR
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Configured channel (36) not found from the channel list of current mode (2) IEEE 802.11a
wlan1: IEEE 802.11 Hardware does not support configured channel
Could not select hw_mode and channel. (-3)
wlan1: interface state COUNTRY_UPDATE->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: Unable to setup interface.
wlan1: interface state DISABLED->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
wlan1: CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING
hostapd_free_hapd_data: Interface wlan1 wasn't started
nl80211: deinit ifname=wlan1 disabled_11b_rates=0
答案1
我在 5Ghz WiFi 接入點中有一個接入點，運行 ubuntu 20.04 和 hostapd（Ubuntu 伺服器版本 - 無 GUI）。
升級到 Ubuntu 22.04 後，存取點不再運作。閱讀大量頁面後的結論是：有一項法規變更（取決於國家/地區）需要我的硬體不支援的其他 802.11 標準。
這可以在您提供的最後一個日誌中清楚地看到：
Could not select hw_mode and channel. (-3)
wlan1: interface state COUNTRY_UPDATE->DISABLED
wlan1: AP-DISABLED
驗證答案：
安裝 20.00 而不是 22.04，AP 將在 5Ghz 下工作
選項：
- 偽造您的縣代碼並嘗試尋找允許 5Ghz AP 的國家/地區
- 取得其他硬體。
- 移至 2.4 GHz