我正在與Ubuntu 20.4 焦窩和節點 v16.20.2。每當我運行sudo apt install npm或sudo apt-get install npm出現以下錯誤時：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
npm : Depends: nodejs (>= 6.11~)
Depends: node-abbrev (>= 1.1.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ajv but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ansi but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ansi-regex (>= 3.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ansi-styles but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ansistyles but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-aproba but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-archy (>= 1.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-are-we-there-yet but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-asap but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-asn1 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-assert-plus but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-asynckit but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-aws4 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-aws-sign2 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-balanced-match but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-bcrypt-pbkdf but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-bl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-bluebird but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-boxen but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-brace-expansion but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-builtin-modules but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-builtins but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-cacache but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-call-limit but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-camelcase but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-caseless but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-chalk but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-chownr but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ci-info but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-cli-boxes but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-cliui but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-clone but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-co but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-color-convert but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-color-name but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-colors but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-columnify but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-combined-stream but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-concat-map but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-concat-stream but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-config-chain but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-configstore but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-console-control-strings but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-copy-concurrently but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-core-util-is but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-cross-spawn but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-crypto-random-string but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-cyclist but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-dashdash but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-debug but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-decamelize but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-deep-extend but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-defaults but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-define-properties but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-delayed-stream but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-delegates but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-detect-indent but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-detect-newline but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-dot-prop but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-duplexer3 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-duplexify but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ecc-jsbn but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-editor but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-encoding but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-end-of-stream but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-err-code but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-errno but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-es6-promise but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-escape-string-regexp but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-execa but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-extend but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-extsprintf but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-fast-deep-equal but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-find-up but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-flush-write-stream but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-forever-agent but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-form-data but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-from2 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-fs.realpath but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-fs-vacuum but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-fs-write-stream-atomic but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-function-bind but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-gauge but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-genfun but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-get-caller-file but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-getpass but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-glob (>= 7.1.2~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-got but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-graceful-fs (>= 4.1.11~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-gyp (>= 3.6.2~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-har-schema but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-har-validator but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-has-flag but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-has-unicode but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-hosted-git-info (>= 2.6~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-http-signature but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-iconv-lite but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-iferr but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-import-lazy but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-imurmurhash but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-inflight but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-inherits (>= 2.0.3~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ini (>= 1.3.5~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-invert-kv but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ip but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ip-regex but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-isarray but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-isexe but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-is-npm but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-is-obj but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-is-path-inside but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-is-retry-allowed but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-is-stream but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-isstream but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-is-typedarray but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-jsbn but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-jsonparse but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-json-parse-better-errors but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-json-schema but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-json-schema-traverse but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-jsonstream (>= 1.3.2~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-json-stringify-safe but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-jsprim but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-latest-version but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-lazy-property but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-lcid but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-libnpx but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-locate-path but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-lodash but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-lockfile (>= 1.0.3~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-lowercase-keys but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-lru-cache (>= 4.1.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-make-dir but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-mem but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-mime but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-mime-types but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-mimic-fn but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-minimatch but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-minimist but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-mississippi but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-mkdirp (>= 0.5.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-move-concurrently but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ms but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-mute-stream but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-nopt but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-normalize-package-data (>= 2.4~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-npm-bundled but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-npm-package-arg (>= 6.1.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-npmlog (>= 4.1.2~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-number-is-nan but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-oauth-sign but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-object-assign but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-once (>= 1.4~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-opener but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-osenv (>= 0.1.5~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-os-locale but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-os-tmpdir but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-package-json but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-parallel-transform but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-path-exists but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-path-is-absolute but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-path-is-inside but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-promise-inflight but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-promise-retry but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-promzard but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-performance-now but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-p-finally but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-p-is-promise but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-pify but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-p-limit but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-p-locate but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-prepend-http but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-process-nextick-args but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-proto-list but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-prr but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-pseudomap but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-psl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-pump but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-pumpify but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-punycode but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-qs but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-qw but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-rc but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-read (>= 1.0.7~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-readable-stream but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-read-package-json (>= 2.0.13~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-registry-auth-token but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-registry-url but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-request (>= 2.83~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-require-main-filename but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-require-directory but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-resolve-from (>= 4.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-retry (>= 0.10.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-rimraf (>= 2.6.2~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-run-queue but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-safe-buffer but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-semver (>= 5.5~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-set-blocking but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-sha (>= 2.0.1~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-shebang-command but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-shebang-regex but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-signal-exit but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-slide (>= 1.1.6~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-sorted-object but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-slash but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-semver-diff but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-spdx-correct but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-spdx-exceptions but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-spdx-expression-parse but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-spdx-license-ids but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-sshpk but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ssri but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-stream-each but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-stream-iterate but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-stream-shift but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-strict-uri-encode but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-string-decoder but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-string-width but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-strip-ansi (>= 4.0~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-strip-json-comments but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-strip-eof but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-supports-color but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-tar (>= 4.4~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-term-size but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-text-table but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-through but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-through2 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-timed-out but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-tough-cookie but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-tunnel-agent but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-tweetnacl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-typedarray but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-uid-number but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-unique-filename but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-unique-string but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-unpipe but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-url-parse-lax but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-util-deprecate but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-uuid but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-validate-npm-package-name but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-verror but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-which (>= 1.3~) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-which-module but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-wide-align but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-widest-line but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-wrap-ansi but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-wrappy but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-wcwidth.js but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-write-file-atomic but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-xdg-basedir but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-xtend but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-yargs but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-yargs-parser but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-yallist but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-y18n but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
我嘗試了網路上所有的解決方案，但沒有解決這個問題，解決方案包括：
跑步
apt-get -f install跑步
sudo dpkg --configure -a跑步
sudo apt-get autoclean刪除 npm 和 nodejs 並重新安裝它們。
跑過去
sudo apt-mark showhold看看有沒有保留包裹，沒有。我也嘗試過使用資質下載 npm 並顯示解決方案，但是，當我輸入「Y」接受解決方案時，會出現以下內容：
不會安裝、升級或刪除任何軟體包。升級了 0 個軟體包，新安裝了 0 個軟體包，刪除了 0 個軟體包，未升級 0 個軟體包。需要取得 0 B 的檔案。解壓縮後0B將被使用。
調查特定的依賴性問題並手動解決它們。當我嘗試安裝時出錯節點 gyp與以下（即使安裝了 libnode-dev）:
以下軟體包具有未滿足的依賴關係：node-gyp：依賴：libnode-dev，但不會安裝E：無法修正問題，您持有損壞的軟體包。
當然，一開始我sudo apt-get update也嘗試過跑步。sudo apt-get upgrade