rpm -qpl dhad-9.0.27891-2.x86_64.rpm允許顯示該套件的所有檔案路徑和目錄路徑。
輸出範例：
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/lib/wine/winmm.dll.so
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/lib/wine/winspool.drv.so
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/lib/wine/winsta.dll.so
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/lib/wine/wintrust.dll.so
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/lib/wine/ws2_32.dll.so
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/lib/wine/wtsapi32.dll.so
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/coue1255.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/coue1256.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/coue1257.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/coure.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/couree.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/coureg.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/courer.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/couret.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/cvgasys.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/hvgasys.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/jsmalle.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/jvgasys.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/marlett.ttf
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/smae1255.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/smae1256.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/smae1257.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/smalle.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/smallee.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/smalleg.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/smaller.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/smallet.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/ssee1255.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/ssee1256.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/ssee1257.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/ssee874.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/ssef1255.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/ssef1256.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/ssef1257.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/ssef874.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/sserife.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/sserifee.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/sserifeg.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/sserifer.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/sserifet.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/sseriff.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/sseriffe.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/sseriffg.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/sseriffr.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/sserifft.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/svgasys.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/symbol.ttf
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/tahoma.ttf
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/tahomabd.ttf
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/vgas1255.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/vgas1256.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/vgas1257.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/vgas874.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/vgasys.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/vgasyse.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/vgasysg.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/vgasysr.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/fonts/vgasyst.fon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/generic.ppd
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/l_intl.nls
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/wine/share/wine/wine.inf
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/xdg-utils
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/xdg-utils/LICENSE
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/xdg-utils/README
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/xdg-utils/xdg-desktop-icon
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/xdg-utils/xdg-desktop-menu
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/xdg-utils/xdg-email
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/xdg-utils/xdg-icon-resource
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/xdg-utils/xdg-mime
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/xdg-utils/xdg-open
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/xdg-utils/xdg-screensaver
/opt/dhad/tv_bin/xdg-utils/xdg-settings
/usr
/usr/bin
/usr/bin/viewer
/var
/var/log
/var/log/viewer
我想要僅過濾檔案路徑:
我嘗試：
rpm -qpl dhad-9.0.27891-2.x86_64.rpm | find -type f
也 :
rpm -qpl dhad-9.0.27891-2.x86_64.rpm|grep -f
也 :
rpm -qpl dhad-9.0.27891-2.x86_64.rpm |ls -f
一切都不起作用。
答案1
嗯，那太可怕了。如果輸出像這樣排序，我們可以向後看：
- 走最後一行
- 剪掉最後一個之後的所有內容
/並將其儲存起來，然後繼續下一個佇列 - 如果線不等於最後一個目錄名，列印
- 上移輸出並返回步驟 2。
為了保持順序，我們還需要重新反轉輸出。值得慶幸的是，有一個名為tac（ 的相反cat）的小命令可以使這一切變得簡單。我們只是在 Bash 腳本之前和之後調用它：
... | tac | while read p; do [ "$l" != "$p" ] && echo "$p"; l="$(dirname "$p")"; done | tac
請注意，只有當我們可以依賴文件順序時，這才有效。我想我們或許可以；我只見過像這樣排序的包文件，所以我認為這是標準的。
當試圖回答這個問題時，我開始使用不同的方法awk。這些天我似乎以 -form 的形式給出了大部分答案，awk所以這是 awk 看到的上面的內容：
... | tac | awk 'l!=$0{print}{sub(/\/[^\/]*$/,"",$1);l=$0}' | tac
它有點短，但我懷疑它是否更快。
答案2
看起來 README 和 LICENSE 是文件。所以你可以嘗試，
rpm -qpl dhad-9.0.27891-2.x86_64.rpm | grep -P '.*\..*|README|LICENSE'
答案3
你需要測試我認為每個文件路徑例如類似
some command \
| xargs -I{} sh -c 'test -f "$0" && printf "%s\n" "$0"' {}
或者
while read -r f; do
[[ -f "$f" ]] && printf "%s\n" "$f"
done < <(some command)