每當我需要使用 NodeJS 時，我總是對一堆問題感到厭倦。目前我需要使用closurecompiler nodejs模組並嘗試安裝它和nodejs。它讓我遵循錯誤。我該如何解決這個問題？我使用 Ubuntu 14.04 在此之前我使用：
sudo sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js
並添加其他存儲庫。之後我執行：
sudo apt-get install nodejs npm
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
nodejs : Conflicts: npm
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
georgi@sepulcher:~$ sudo apt-get install nodejs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
nodejs
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/4428 kB of archives.
After this operation, 17,7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Selecting previously unselected package nodejs.
(Reading database ... 175393 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../nodejs_0.10.30-1chl1~trusty1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nodejs (0.10.30-1chl1~trusty1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ...
Setting up nodejs (0.10.30-1chl1~trusty1) ...
georgi@sepulcher:~$ sudo apt-get install npm
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
npm : Depends: nodejs but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-abbrev (>= 1.0.4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ansi but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-archy but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-block-stream but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-fstream (>= 0.1.22) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-fstream-ignore but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-github-url-from-git but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-glob (>= 3.1.21) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-graceful-fs (>= 2.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-inherits but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-ini (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-lockfile but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-lru-cache (>= 2.3.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-minimatch (>= 0.2.11) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-mkdirp (>= 0.3.3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-gyp (>= 0.10.9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-nopt (>= 2.1.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-npmlog but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-once but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-osenv but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-read but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-read-package-json (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-request (>= 2.25.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-retry but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-rimraf (>= 2.2.2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-semver (>= 2.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-sha but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-slide but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-tar (>= 0.1.18) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: node-which but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
答案1
nodejs是在官方 Ubuntu 儲存庫。您可以安裝它，而無需添加導致 PPA 的新問題。
刪除目前nodejs和儲存庫。然後透過以下方式安裝：
sudo apt-get install nodejs
答案2
使用節點的最佳方法是：
安裝釀造
操作方法如下：貼上到終端
sudo apt-get install build-essential curl git m4 ruby texinfo libbz2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev libncurses-dev zlib1g-dev
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/go/install)"
然後在 .bashrc 檔案結尾（在主目錄中按 Ctrl + H）
export PATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/bin:$PATH"
export MANPATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/share/man:$MANPATH"
export INFOPATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/share/info:$INFOPATH"
然後重新啟動終端，以便重新載入 .bashrc 的修改
安裝節點
brew install node
#to verify then type
node -v
npm -v
更新節點
brew update
brew upgrade node
解除安裝節點
brew unistall node