注意：經過編輯以提供更多資訊。
我已經進行了~/.vimrc重大修改（儘管我在系統範圍內進行了一些初始修改/etc/vim/vimrc）。無論如何，這可能並不重要，因為我確實是我筆記型電腦上的唯一用戶，當然也是唯一一個在 Vim 中編輯的用戶。
無論如何，使用 Vim-LaTeX 包，打開文件時會自動在.tex文件的部分和子部分插入折疊。只要我開始時折疊全部打開，這就很好（偶爾有用）。下面兩行似乎完成了我想要的當.vimrc來源！
set foldmethod=syntax
autocmd Syntax tex normal zR
我令人沮喪的解決方法是.vimrc當我打開文檔開始編輯時手動獲取來源（或至少手動調用zR以打開所有折疊）。
我的級聯問題是：
是否有一個我可以設定的環境變數（例如在我的 中）告訴 Vim在我的主目錄中.bash_profile尋找？.vimrc這不應該是預設的嗎？我該如何解決？
編輯： 我一直無法解決這個問題。我已經包含了 的詳細輸出vim -V。看起來好像我的~/.vimrc正在被獲取，但也許其他東西正在內存中“覆蓋”它？
chdir(/home/sammy)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/home/sammy/.vimrc"
Searching for "debian.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/debian.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/debian.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/debian.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 10: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/debian.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/debian.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/debian.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/debian.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 20: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syntax.vim"
Searching for "syntax/synload.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/syntax/synload.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/syntax/synload.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/syntax/synload.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/synload.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 19: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/synload.vim"
Searching for "syntax/syncolor.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 21: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim
continuing in /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/synload.vim
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/synload.vim
continuing in /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syntax.vim
Searching for "filetype.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 25: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim"
Searching for "ftdetect/*.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/ftdetect/*.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/ftdetect/*.vim"
not found in 'runtimepath': "ftdetect/*.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim
continuing in /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syntax.vim
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/filetype.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syntax.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "syntax/syncolor.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 25: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax/syncolor.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/syntax/syncolor.vim"
Searching for "filetype.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 28: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/filetype.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/filetype.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/filetype.vim"
Searching for "ftplugin.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/ftplugin.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 28: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/ftplugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/ftplugin.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/ftplugin.vim"
Searching for "indent.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/indent.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/indent.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/indent.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/indent.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74)
fchdir() to previous dir
line 28: sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/indent.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/indent.vim
continuing in /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/indent.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/indent.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/indent.vim"
finished sourcing /home/sammy/.vimrc
Searching for "plugin/**/*.vim" in "/home/sammy/.vim,/var/lib/vim/addons,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim74,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/var/lib/vim/addons/after,/home/sammy/.vim/after"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/plugin/**/*.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/**/*.vim"
chdir(/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/SyntaxFolds.vim"
finished sourcing /var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/SyntaxFolds.vim
chdir(/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/filebrowser.vim"
finished sourcing /var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/filebrowser.vim
chdir(/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/imaps.vim"
finished sourcing /var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/imaps.vim
chdir(/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/libList.vim"
finished sourcing /var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/libList.vim
chdir(/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/remoteOpen.vim"
finished sourcing /var/lib/vim/addons/plugin/remoteOpen.vim
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/plugin/**/*.vim"
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/**/*.vim"
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/getscriptPlugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/getscriptPlugin.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/gzip.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/gzip.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/matchparen.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/matchparen.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/rrhelper.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/rrhelper.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/spellfile.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/spellfile.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/tarPlugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/tarPlugin.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/tohtml.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/tohtml.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/vimballPlugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/vimballPlugin.vim
chdir(/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin)
fchdir() to previous dir
sourcing "/usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/zipPlugin.vim"
finished sourcing /usr/share/vim/vim74/plugin/zipPlugin.vim
Searching for "/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after/plugin/**/*.vim"
Searching for "/var/lib/vim/addons/after/plugin/**/*.vim"
Searching for "/home/sammy/.vim/after/plugin/**/*.vim"
答案1
對於 Unix/Linux，vim 查找$HOME/.vimrc，因此可能影響它的第一件事當然是環境變數$HOME。您的系統上是否設定了此設定（應該是/home/your_user_name.
我沒有看到任何地方指定該文件應該在哪裡，所以我能看到的唯一其他方法是如果您從-u指定不同的 .vimrc 選項開始：
-u <vimrc> Use <vimrc> instead of any .vimrc
-U <gvimrc> Use <gvimrc> instead of any .gvimrc
我想您可以嘗試使用此方法作為解決方法，但如果可能的話，解決問題可能會更好。我從來沒有遇到過不讀的情況.vimrc。