這些是文件:
項目2.電話:
Dave,7348389800
Barry,3131234567
Carl,2483445576
Marci,3134491390
Tom,2484962204
Alden,6165564458
項目2.day:
Barry,tuesday
Carl,friday
Tom,sunday
Alden,wednesday
Dave,thursday
Marci,saturday
我的輸出如下圖所示:
Day Name Phone
____________________________________
SUNDAY Tom 2484962204
MONDAY Nobody
TUESDAY Barry 3131234567
WEDNESDAY Alden 6165564458
THURSDAY Dave 7348389800
FRIDAY Carl 2483445576
SATURDAY Marci 3134491390
SUNDAY Tom 2484962204
我需要輸出如下圖所示:
Day Name Phone
____________________________________
SUNDAY Tom (248)496-2204
MONDAY Nobody
TUESDAY Barry (313)123-4567
WEDNESDAY Alden (616)556-4458
THURSDAY Dave (734)838-9800
FRIDAY Carl (248)344-5576
SATURDAY Marci (313)449-1390
SUNDAY Tom (248)496-2204
我無法取得正確格式的電話號碼。
僅當我使用時才有效awk -F, -fproject2.kshproject2.phoneproject2.day。
我需要能夠運行 ksh project2.ksh 才能取得輸出。
這是腳本:
項目2.ksh
BEGIN { split("SUNDAY;MONDAY;TUESDAY;WEDNESDAY;THURSDAY;FRIDAY;SATURDAY", week, ";") }
FNR == NR { name2phone[$1] = gensub(/([0-9]{3})([0-9]{3})(.*)/, "(\\1) \\2-\\3", "g", $2 )
next
}
{ day2name[toupper($2)] = $1 }
END { fmtstr= "%-10s\t%s\t%s\n"
printf(fmtstr,"Day","Name","Phone")
print "____________________________________"
for(d=1;d< length(week); d++ )
{
cname = (week[d] in day2name ) ? day2name[ week[d] ] : "NOBODY"
printf( fmtstr, week[d], cname, name2phone[ cname])
}
}
答案1
GNU awk 的一些想法:
$ awk '{match($0,/(...)(...)(.*)/,a);printf("(%s)%s-%s\n",a[1],a[2],a[3])}' <<<"333456789"
(333)456-789
$ awk '{match($0,/(...)(...)(.*)/,arr);printf( "(" arr[1] ")" arr[2] "-" arr[3])}' <<<"333456789"
(333)456-789
$ awk '{a=$0;printf("(%s)%s-%s\n",substr(a,1,3),substr(a,4,3), substr(a,7))}' <<<"333456789"
(333)456-789
若要使其適應您的腳本,請嘗試以下操作:
替換最後一個腳本行:
printf( fmtstr, week[d], cname, name2phone[ cname])
有了波紋管,應該可以正常運作:
ph=name2phone[ cname];
match(ph,/(...)(...)(.*)/,arr);
printf( fmtstr, week[d], cname, "(" arr[1] ")" arr[2] "-" arr[3])
答案2
{
raw=$3; //or whichever column the phone# is in
area=substr(raw,1,3);
prefix=substr(raw,4,3);
suffix=substr(raw,7);
print $1, $2, "("area")"prefix"-"suffix
}
為我工作
答案3
perl -F, -lane '
@ARGV and $Phone_of{$F[0]} = $F[1] =~ s/(...)(...)(.*)/($1)$2-$3/r;
@ARGV or $Person_of{uc $F[1]} = $F[0];
END {
$fmt = join "\t", map { qq/%${_}s/ } qw/ -10 1 1 /;
print sprintf $fmt, qw/ Day Name Phone /;
print "_" x 37;
for my $day ( map { uc($_ . day) } qw/ sun mon tues wednes thurs fri satur / ) {
print sprintf $fmt, $day, $Person_of{$day} || "Nobody", $Phone_of{$Person_of{$day}};
}
}
' project2.phone project2.day
我們首先填充哈希值%Phone_of
我們首先用鍵作為名稱,並用值填充他們的電話號碼。接下來,當它變為零時,即正在處理最後一個文件(.day)時,我們用大寫日期的鍵和當天工作的人員的值@ARGV
填充散列。%Person_of
在END{...}
區塊中,當兩個檔案都被處理掉後,我們首先設定格式字串並使用它來列印標題。最後,我們循環一周中的幾天(大寫)並顯示這一天、當天工作的人員(如果當天沒有人工作,則顯示無人)以及該人員的電話號碼。
結果:
Day Name Phone
_____________________________________
SUNDAY Tom (248)496-2204
MONDAY Nobody
TUESDAY Barry (313)123-4567
WEDNESDAY Alden (616)556-4458
THURSDAY Dave (734)838-9800
FRIDAY Carl (248)344-5576
SATURDAY Marci (313)449-1390
注意事項
No whitespace(s) in the input files (*.phone, *.day)