我最近在 GoBook XR-1 筆記型電腦上安裝了 Debian 8。 Debian 偵測到它具有 Realtek ALC260 音效卡。
- 安裝 Windows 時音效卡運作正常。
- 我之前有一台運行 Debian 7 的相同型號的筆記型電腦，按照以下網址中的步驟操作後聲音正常。阿斯庫本圖。這些步驟在 Debian 8 中失敗，導致 Debian 8 無法啟動，直到我在復原模式下刪除檔案。
我使用 取消靜音
alsamixer。┌──────────────────────── AlsaMixer v1.0.28 ────────────────────────┐ │ Card: HDA Intel F1: Help │ │ Chip: Realtek ALC260 F2: System information │ │ View: F3:[Playback] F4: Capture F5: All F6: Select sound card │ │ Item: Master [dB gain: -20.00] Esc: Exit │ │ ┌──┐ ┌──┐ ┌──┐ ┌──┐ ┌──┐ ┌──┐ ┌──┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ → │ │ │ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ → │ │ │ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ → │ │ │ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ → │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ → │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ → │ │▒▒│ │▒▒│ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ → │ │▒▒│ │▒▒│ │▒▒│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├──┤ ├──┤ ├──┤ ├──┤ ├──┤ ├──┤ ├──┤ │ │ │OO│ │OO│ │OO│ │MM│ │MM│ │MM│ │MM│ │ │ └──┘ └──┘ └──┘ └──┘ └──┘ └──┘ └──┘ │ │ 41 25 100<>100 1<>1 0<>0 0<>0 0<>0 │ │ < Master >Speaker PCM Line CD Mic Beep │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘我還嘗試在
alsamixer.┌──────────────────────── AlsaMixer v1.0.28 ────────────────────────┐ │ Card: PulseAudio F1: Help │ │ Chip: PulseAudio F2: System information │ │ View: F3:[Playback] F4: Capture F5: All F6: Select sound card │ │ Item: Master Esc: Exit │ │ ┌──┐ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ │▒▒│ │ │ ├──┤ │ │ │OO│ │ │ └──┘ │ │ 97<>97 │ │ < Master > │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘我嘗試透過 FN 鍵取消靜音。
- 我嘗試過使用外部揚聲器，也嘗試過不使用外部揚聲器。
- 當我使用 播放 MP3
mplayer，然後運行時pavucontrol，該條指示pavucontrol正在播放聲音。當我將聲音靜音時alsamixer，該條停止移動。
輸出dmesg | grep snd：
[ 9.499756] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1b.0: irq 46 for MSI/MSI-X
輸出dmesg | grep sound：
[ 10.029252] sound hdaudioC0D0: autoconfig: line_outs=1 (0xf/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:line
[ 10.029258] sound hdaudioC0D0: speaker_outs=1 (0x11/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 10.029262] sound hdaudioC0D0: hp_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 10.029265] sound hdaudioC0D0: mono: mono_out=0x0
[ 10.029268] sound hdaudioC0D0: inputs:
[ 10.029271] sound hdaudioC0D0: Mic=0x12
[ 10.029274] sound hdaudioC0D0: Line=0x14
[ 10.029277] sound hdaudioC0D0: CD=0x16
[ 10.094057] input: HDA Digital PCBeep as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/hdaudioC0D0/input15
輸出sudo alsactl init：
Found hardware: "HDA-Intel" "Realtek ALC260" "HDA:10ec0260,02601635,00100400 HDA:10573055,10573055,00100700" "0x14ff" "0xa001"
Hardware is initialized using a generic method
輸出lspci -nn | grep Audio：
00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller [8086:27d8] (rev 02)
更新
- 使用 關閉 PulseAudio
pulseaudio --kill，然後切換alsamixer到音效卡也不起作用，即使在測試時也是如此aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Noise.wav。
輸出cat /proc/asound/card*/codec\#*：
Codec: Realtek ALC260
Address: 0
AFG Function Id: 0x1 (unsol 1)
Vendor Id: 0x10ec0260
Subsystem Id: 0x02601635
Revision Id: 0x100400
No Modem Function Group found
Default PCM:
rates [0x560]: 44100 48000 96000 192000
bits [0xe]: 16 20 24
formats [0x1]: PCM
Default Amp-In caps: N/A
Default Amp-Out caps: N/A
State of AFG node 0x01:
Power states: D0 D1 D2 D3
Power: setting=D0, actual=D0
GPIO: io=4, o=0, i=0, unsolicited=1, wake=0
IO[0]: enable=0, dir=0, wake=0, sticky=0, data=0, unsol=0
IO[1]: enable=0, dir=0, wake=0, sticky=0, data=0, unsol=0
IO[2]: enable=0, dir=0, wake=0, sticky=0, data=0, unsol=0
IO[3]: enable=0, dir=0, wake=0, sticky=0, data=0, unsol=0
Node 0x02 [Audio Output] wcaps 0x11: Stereo
Device: name="ALC260 Analog", type="Audio", device=0
Converter: stream=5, channel=0
PCM:
rates [0x560]: 44100 48000 96000 192000
bits [0xe]: 16 20 24
formats [0x1]: PCM
Node 0x03 [Audio Output] wcaps 0x211: Stereo Digital
Converter: stream=0, channel=0
Digital:
Digital category: 0x0
IEC Coding Type: 0x0
PCM:
rates [0x560]: 44100 48000 96000 192000
bits [0x1e]: 16 20 24 32
formats [0x1]: PCM
Node 0x04 [Audio Input] wcaps 0x10011b: Stereo Amp-In
Control: name="Capture Volume", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=0, ofs=0
Control: name="Capture Switch", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=0, ofs=0
Device: name="ALC260 Analog", type="Audio", device=0
Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x23, stepsize=0x03, mute=1
Amp-In vals: [0x0c 0x0c]
Converter: stream=1, channel=0
SDI-Select: 0
PCM:
rates [0x160]: 44100 48000 96000
bits [0x6]: 16 20
formats [0x1]: PCM
Connection: 7
0x12* 0x13 0x14 0x15 0x16 0x0f 0x10
Node 0x05 [Audio Input] wcaps 0x10011b: Stereo Amp-In
Control: name="Capture Volume", index=1, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=0, ofs=0
Control: name="Capture Switch", index=1, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=0, ofs=0
Device: name="ALC260 Alt Analog", type="Audio", device=2
Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x23, stepsize=0x03, mute=1
Amp-In vals: [0x80 0x80]
Converter: stream=0, channel=0
SDI-Select: 0
PCM:
rates [0x160]: 44100 48000 96000
bits [0x6]: 16 20
formats [0x1]: PCM
Connection: 8
0x12* 0x13 0x14 0x15 0x16 0x07 0x0f 0x10
Node 0x06 [Audio Input] wcaps 0x100391: Stereo Digital
Converter: stream=0, channel=0
SDI-Select: 0
Digital:
Digital category: 0x0
IEC Coding Type: 0x0
PCM:
rates [0x160]: 44100 48000 96000
bits [0x1e]: 16 20 24 32
formats [0x1]: PCM
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 1
0x19
Node 0x07 [Audio Mixer] wcaps 0x20010b: Stereo Amp-In
Control: name="Mic Playback Volume", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=0, ofs=0
Control: name="Mic Playback Switch", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=0, ofs=0
Control: name="Line Playback Volume", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=2, ofs=0
Control: name="Line Playback Switch", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=2, ofs=0
Control: name="CD Playback Volume", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=4, ofs=0
Control: name="CD Playback Switch", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=4, ofs=0
Control: name="Beep Playback Volume", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=5, ofs=0
Control: name="Beep Playback Switch", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=In, idx=5, ofs=0
Amp-In caps: ofs=0x23, nsteps=0x41, stepsize=0x03, mute=1
Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] [0x80 0x80] [0x33 0x33] [0x80 0x80] [0x00 0x00] [0x2d 0x2d] [0x80 0x80] [0x80 0x80]
Connection: 8
0x12 0x13 0x14 0x15 0x16 0x17 0x0f 0x10
Node 0x08 [Audio Mixer] wcaps 0x20010f: Stereo Amp-In Amp-Out
Control: name="PCM Playback Volume", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=Out, idx=0, ofs=0
Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] [0x00 0x00]
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x40, nsteps=0x40, stepsize=0x03, mute=0
Amp-Out vals: [0x2f 0x2f]
Connection: 2
0x02 0x07
Node 0x09 [Audio Mixer] wcaps 0x20010f: Stereo Amp-In Amp-Out
Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-In vals: [0x00 0x00] [0x80 0x80]
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x40, nsteps=0x40, stepsize=0x03, mute=0
Amp-Out vals: [0x40 0x40]
Connection: 2
0x02 0x07
Node 0x0a [Audio Mixer] wcaps 0x20010e: Mono Amp-In Amp-Out
Control: name="Speaker Playback Volume", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=1, dir=Out, idx=0, ofs=0
Amp-In caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-In vals: [0x00] [0x00]
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x23, nsteps=0x41, stepsize=0x03, mute=0
Amp-Out vals: [0x2d]
Connection: 2
0x02 0x07
Node 0x0b [Audio Selector] wcaps 0x300101: Stereo
Connection: 2
0x08* 0x09
Node 0x0c [Audio Selector] wcaps 0x300101: Stereo
Connection: 2
0x08* 0x09
Node 0x0d [Audio Selector] wcaps 0x300101: Stereo
Connection: 2
0x08* 0x09
Node 0x0e [Audio Selector] wcaps 0x300101: Stereo
Connection: 2
0x08* 0x09
Node 0x0f [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018d: Stereo Amp-Out
Control: name="PCM Playback Switch", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=3, dir=Out, idx=0, ofs=0
Control: name="Line Out Phantom Jack", index=0, device=0
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-Out vals: [0x00 0x00]
Pincap 0x0001003f: IN OUT HP EAPD Detect Trigger ImpSense
EAPD 0x2: EAPD
Pin Default 0x01014110: [Jack] Line Out at Ext Rear
Conn = 1/8, Color = Green
DefAssociation = 0x1, Sequence = 0x0
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0xc0: OUT HP
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 1
0x08
Node 0x10 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018d: Stereo Amp-Out
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-Out vals: [0x80 0x80]
Pincap 0x0001003f: IN OUT HP EAPD Detect Trigger ImpSense
EAPD 0x2: EAPD
Pin Default 0x411111f0: [N/A] Speaker at Ext Rear
Conn = 1/8, Color = Black
DefAssociation = 0xf, Sequence = 0x0
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x20: IN
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 1
0x09
Node 0x11 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40010c: Mono Amp-Out
Control: name="Speaker Playback Switch", index=0, device=0
ControlAmp: chs=1, dir=Out, idx=0, ofs=0
Control: name="Speaker Phantom Jack", index=0, device=0
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-Out vals: [0x00]
Pincap 0x00000010: OUT
Pin Default 0x99030120: [Fixed] Line Out at Int ATAPI
Conn = ATAPI, Color = Unknown
DefAssociation = 0x2, Sequence = 0x0
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x40: OUT
Connection: 1
0x0a
Node 0x12 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018d: Stereo Amp-Out
Control: name="Mic Phantom Jack", index=0, device=0
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-Out vals: [0x80 0x80]
Pincap 0x0000133f: IN OUT HP Detect Trigger ImpSense
Vref caps: HIZ 50 80
Pin Default 0x01a1993e: [Jack] Mic at Ext Rear
Conn = 1/8, Color = Pink
DefAssociation = 0x3, Sequence = 0xe
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x21: IN VREF_50
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 1
0x0b
Node 0x13 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018d: Stereo Amp-Out
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-Out vals: [0x80 0x80]
Pincap 0x0000133f: IN OUT HP Detect Trigger ImpSense
Vref caps: HIZ 50 80
Pin Default 0x411111f0: [N/A] Speaker at Ext Rear
Conn = 1/8, Color = Black
DefAssociation = 0xf, Sequence = 0x0
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x20: IN VREF_HIZ
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 1
0x0c
Node 0x14 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018d: Stereo Amp-Out
Control: name="Line Phantom Jack", index=0, device=0
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-Out vals: [0x80 0x80]
Pincap 0x0000133f: IN OUT HP Detect Trigger ImpSense
Vref caps: HIZ 50 80
Pin Default 0x01813130: [Jack] Line In at Ext Rear
Conn = 1/8, Color = Blue
DefAssociation = 0x3, Sequence = 0x0
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x20: IN VREF_HIZ
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 1
0x0d
Node 0x15 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x40018d: Stereo Amp-Out
Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x00, nsteps=0x00, stepsize=0x00, mute=1
Amp-Out vals: [0x80 0x80]
Pincap 0x0000133f: IN OUT HP Detect Trigger ImpSense
Vref caps: HIZ 50 80
Pin Default 0x411111f0: [N/A] Speaker at Ext Rear
Conn = 1/8, Color = Black
DefAssociation = 0xf, Sequence = 0x0
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x20: IN VREF_HIZ
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 1
0x0e
Node 0x16 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x400001: Stereo
Control: name="CD Phantom Jack", index=0, device=0
Pincap 0x00000020: IN
Pin Default 0x99330131: [Fixed] CD at Int ATAPI
Conn = ATAPI, Color = Unknown
DefAssociation = 0x3, Sequence = 0x1
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x00:
Node 0x17 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x400000: Mono
Pincap 0x00000020: IN
Pin Default 0x99830132: [Fixed] Line In at Int ATAPI
Conn = ATAPI, Color = Unknown
DefAssociation = 0x3, Sequence = 0x2
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x00:
Node 0x18 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x400380: Mono Digital
Pincap 0x00000014: OUT Detect
Pin Default 0x411111f0: [N/A] Speaker at Ext Rear
Conn = 1/8, Color = Black
DefAssociation = 0xf, Sequence = 0x0
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x00:
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 1
0x03
Node 0x19 [Pin Complex] wcaps 0x400280: Mono Digital
Pincap 0x00000024: IN Detect
Pin Default 0x411111f0: [N/A] Speaker at Ext Rear
Conn = 1/8, Color = Black
DefAssociation = 0xf, Sequence = 0x0
Misc = NO_PRESENCE
Pin-ctls: 0x00:
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Node 0x1a [Vendor Defined Widget] wcaps 0xf00040: Mono
Processing caps: benign=0, ncoeff=13
Node 0x1b [Volume Knob Widget] wcaps 0x600080: Mono
Volume-Knob: delta=0, steps=64, direct=0, val=61
Unsolicited: tag=00, enabled=0
Connection: 0
Codec: Motorola Si3054
Address: 1
MFG Function Id: 0x2 (unsol 1)
Vendor Id: 0x10573055
Subsystem Id: 0x10573055
Revision Id: 0x100700
Modem Function Group: 0x1
輸出lspci -nn：
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express Memory Controller Hub [8086:27a0] (rev 03)
00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/PM/GMS, 943/940GML and 945GT Express PCI Express Root Port [8086:27a1] (rev 03)
00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family High Definition Audio Controller [8086:27d8] (rev 02)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 1 [8086:27d0] (rev 02)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 2 [8086:27d2] (rev 02)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 3 [8086:27d4] (rev 02)
00:1c.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family PCI Express Port 4 [8086:27d6] (rev 02)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 82801GR/GH/GHM (ICH7 Family) PCI Express Port 5 [8086:27e0] (rev 02)
00:1d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #1 [8086:27c8] (rev 02)
00:1d.1 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #2 [8086:27c9] (rev 02)
00:1d.2 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #3 [8086:27ca] (rev 02)
00:1d.3 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB UHCI Controller #4 [8086:27cb] (rev 02)
00:1d.7 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation NM10/ICH7 Family USB2 EHCI Controller [8086:27cc] (rev 02)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge [8086:2448] (rev e2)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation 82801GHM (ICH7-M DH) LPC Interface Bridge [8086:27bd] (rev 02)
00:1f.2 IDE interface [0101]: Intel Corporation 82801GBM/GHM (ICH7-M Family) SATA Controller [IDE mode] [8086:27c4] (rev 02)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RV370/M22 [Mobility Radeon X300] [1002:5460]
02:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: LSI Corporation ET-131x PCI-E Ethernet Controller [11c1:ed00] (rev 03)
06:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation PRO/Wireless 3945ABG [Golan] Network Connection [8086:4222] (rev 02)
0b:03.0 CardBus bridge [0607]: O2 Micro, Inc. OZ711MP1/MS1 MemoryCardBus Controller [1217:7134] (rev 21)
0b:03.1 CardBus bridge [0607]: O2 Micro, Inc. OZ711MP1/MS1 MemoryCardBus Controller [1217:7134] (rev 21)
0b:03.4 FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: O2 Micro, Inc. Firewire (IEEE 1394) [1217:00f7] (rev 02)
我該怎麼做才能讓我的筆記型電腦有聲音？
答案1
編解碼器轉儲的快速說明/proc：Intel HDA 編解碼器以帶有節點的圖表形式呈現。Connection列出目前節點的輸入。例如，音訊輸出節點0x02進入混音器節點0x08，混音器節點進入引腳複合節點0x0f，該節點應連接到line out後側的插孔。
然而，雖然線路輸出插孔、線路輸入插孔和麥克風插孔的標籤有望正確，但節點處的「內部線路輸出單聲道，ATAPI」0x11似乎是假的：GoBook XR-1 的產品說明稱有兩個內建揚聲器，所以我期望立體聲，也不是“線路輸出”，而是“揚聲器”，並且沒有“ATAPI”。儘管如此，這是指定為發言者的節點 - 但它可能是錯誤的節點。
因此，您肯定需要某種怪癖修復（有很多怪癖將揚聲器/耳機分配給某個節點）。向 ALSA 開發人員提交錯誤，向他們提供編解碼器資訊以及音效卡的子系統供應商/ID ( lspci -s 00:1b.0 -v -nn)。
如果你夠勇敢，你可以嘗試hdajackretask（Debian 套件alsa-tools-gui），看看是否能找到真正的揚聲器引腳節點。 （我不確定這是否會重新分配正確的控件，因此在更改引腳後請務必查看編解碼器）。
有趣的是，它與snd_hda_codec_realtek驅動程式一起工作，儘管 - 也許還有其他方法來讀取正確的配置。