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將 www 目錄移至主目錄？

tag-icon • tag-icon permissions apache2 18.04
將 www 目錄移至主目錄？

我建立/etc/apache2/sites-available/mysite.conf：

 <VirtualHost *:80>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
    #ServerName www.example.com

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /home/USER/www/public_html

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

然後我這樣做：

sudo a2dissite 000-default && sudo a2ensite mysite
sudo service apache2 reload

現在，如果我執行 grep -R "DocumentRoot" /etc/apache2/sites-enabled 它會回應：

/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/mysite.conf: DocumentRoot /home/USER/www/public_html

如果我在 /home/USER/ 中執行 ls -l ，它會回應：

drwxr-xr-x  3 USER USER   4096 giu 10 20:23  www

如果我在 /home/USER/www 中執行 ls -l ，它會回應：

drwxr-xr-x 2 USER USER 4096 giu 16 12:05 public_html

但如果我去http://本地主機/它響應：

Forbidden

You don't have permission to access / on this server.
-----------------------------------------------------
Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu) Server at localhost Port 80

為什麼？

答案1

Apache 需要所有目錄的權限，一直到託管網站的檔案系統的根目錄。

  • /home不屬於您的用戶，而是屬於 root。
  • 將 /home 權限從 root:root 更改為 USER:USER 會破壞您的系統。

所以不行：為 apache 設定 /home/USER/www/ 不是一個好主意。請使用預設的/var/www/。您所需要的只是一個從/var/www/到 的符號連結/home/USER/wwww/。

您的 .conf 缺少部分。我缺少<Directory "/directory/documentroot">標籤和Require all granted.

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