☰

替代安裝錯誤

tag-icon • tag-icon python make
替代安裝錯誤

你好，我剛剛安裝了 python，如下突出顯示，altinstall 出現錯誤，我應該使用 make install 嗎？

 ./configure
 make
 sudo make altinstall

或者

./configure
make
sudo make install

我正在遵循教程，這就是錯誤。

File "/home/plutes/Downloads/Python-3.6.6rc1/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 117, in _bootstrap
    return _run_pip(args + [p[0] for p in _PROJECTS], additional_paths)
  File "/home/plutes/Downloads/Python-3.6.6rc1/Lib/ensurepip/__init__.py", line 27, in _run_pip
    import pip._internal
**zipimport.ZipImportError: can't decompress data; zlib not available
Makefile:1113: recipe for target 'altinstall' failed
make: *** [altinstall] Error 1**

plutes@plutes-Lenovo-G50-30:~/Downloads/Python-3.6.6rc1$ cd

plutes@plutes-Lenovo-G50-30:~$ python
python             python3            python3.6m-config  python3m
python2            python3.6          python3.7          
python2.7          python3.6m         python3.7m         
plutes@plutes-Lenovo-G50-30:~$ python3.6

Python 3.6.6rc1 (default, Jun 17 2018, 21:36:49) 
[GCC 7.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> help()

Welcome to Python 3.6's help utility!

as you can see it works, but I am unsure about future uses. thanks for any guidance.

plutes@plutes-Lenovo-G50-30:~$ python3.6
Python 3.6.6rc1 (default, Jun 17 2018, 21:36:49) 
[GCC 7.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> print("Hello, World!")  
Hello, World!
>>>

答案1

python3.7.3我剛剛在安裝時遇到了同樣的問題ubuntu18.04。下列的這訊息並運行：

sudo apt-get install build-essential libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 bzip2 libbz2-dev \
zlib1g-dev libssl-dev openssl libgdbm-dev libgdbm-compat-dev liblzma-dev libreadline-dev \
libncursesw5-dev libffi-dev uuid-dev

讓我成功運行了sudo make altinstall。

答案2

我在使用 Ubuntu 時遇到了同樣的問題，兩個最重要的答案都不起作用。我使用了我得到的答案https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv/wiki/common-build-problems並再次嘗試，它成功了。基本上我做了：

sudo apt-get install -y make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev \
libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev wget curl llvm libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev \
xz-utils tk-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev python-openssl git

進而：

sudo make altinstall

答案3

按此順序使用以下命令：

  1. ./configure
  2. make clean
  3. make
  4. sudo make install

答案4

安裝以下相依性將解決該問題：

sudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev
libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget

相關內容