我有一台沒有網路的 Ubuntu 電腦和一台有網路的 Ubuntu 電腦。沒有網路的需要透過ndiswrapper安裝驅動程式。問題是，ndiswrapper-dkms取決於dkms哪一個取決於幾件事，而這幾件事又取決於很多事情，而這又取決於更多的事情，等等。到目前為止，我已經手動下載了 92 個依賴項，但我仍然需要更多。我一直在使用程式碼
for i in $(apt-cache depends <package> | grep -E 'Depends|Recommends|Suggests' | cut -d ':' -f 2,3 | sed -e s/'<'/''/ -e s/'>'/''/); do sudo apt-get download $i 2>>errors.txt; done
它完成了工作，但僅針對一個包的依賴項，而不是包的依賴項的依賴項，依此類推。這已經變成了一場長達數小時的戰鬥才能獲得所有包裹，這真的很乏味。我一直在運行此程式碼將 .deb 檔案下載到我的線上電腦上的 USB 驅動器，然後移動到離線電腦以插入驅動器，然後sudo apt install ./*在資料夾中運行並希望得到最好的結果。它通常會輸出這樣的內容：
...
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
binutils : Depends: binutils-common (= 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1) but 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: libbinutils (= 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1) but 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu (= 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1) but 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04 is to be installed
cpp-doc : Depends: cpp-7-doc (>= 7.4.0-1~) but it is not installable
file : Depends: libmagic1 (= 1:5.32-2ubuntu0.2) but 1:5.32-2ubuntu0.1 is to be installed
g++-7 : Depends: libstdc++-7-dev (= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
g++-multilib : Depends: g++-7-multilib (>= 7.4.0-1~) but it is not installable
gcc-7-multilib : Depends: lib32gcc-7-dev (= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
Depends: libx32gcc-7-dev (= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
gfortran : Depends: gfortran-7 (>= 7.4.0-1~) but it is not installable
glibc-doc : Depends: glibc-doc-reference (>= 2.18) but it is not installable
libasan4-dbg : Depends: libasan4 (= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
libatomic1-dbg : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: libatomic1 (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
libbabeltrace1 : Depends: libdw1 (>= 0.126) but it is not installable
libcc1-0 : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
libcilkrts5-dbg : Depends: libcilkrts5 (= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
libfl-dev : Depends: libfl2 (= 2.6.4-6) but it is not installable
libgcc-7-dev : Depends: libitm1 (>= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
Depends: libatomic1 (>= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
Depends: libasan4 (>= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
Depends: liblsan0 (>= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
Depends: libtsan0 (>= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
Depends: libubsan0 (>= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
Depends: libcilkrts5 (>= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
Depends: libmpx2 (>= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
libgcc1 : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
libgcc1-dbg : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
libgomp1-dbg : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: libgomp1 (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
libitm1-dbg : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: libitm1 (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
liblsan0-dbg : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: liblsan0 (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
libmpx2-dbg : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: libmpx2 (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
libquadmath0-dbg : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: libquadmath0 (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
libstdc++6 : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
libtsan0-dbg : Depends: gcc-8-base (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but 8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04 is to be installed
Depends: libtsan0 (= 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
libubsan0-dbg : Depends: libubsan0 (= 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04) but it is not installable
libumfpack5 : Depends: libcholmod3 (>= 1:4.5.2) but it is not going to be installed
m4 : Depends: libsigsegv2 (>= 2.9) but it is not installable
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
有誰知道一種方法可以將套件依賴項和所有子依賴項的所有 .deb 檔案轉儲到一個資料夾中以保存我的理智？謝謝！
答案1
看一眼apt-offline，一種（更）用戶友好的管理離線依賴關係的方式。您需要先透過下載 deb 檔案並將其傳輸到離線電腦來安裝它。您可以使用類似的東西sudo apt download apt-offline來處理下載。安裝可以sudo dpkg -i /path/to/your/debfile.deb在離線電腦上完成，也可以僅sudo apt install在線上電腦上完成。
完成後，您需要為實際安裝準備很多東西。
首先建立離線系統的簽名，要求安裝軟體包
ndiswrapper：sudo apt-offline set offline.sig --install-packages ndiswrapper-dkms將檔案複製到線上機器上，並在線上機器上執行以下命令下載所有所需檔案：
apt-offline get offline.sig --bundle ndis-ao.zip將 zip 檔案包移回離線計算機並在其上執行以下命令：
sudo apt-offline install ndis-ao.zip
ndiswrapper-dkms此時您應該已經安裝並且一切都應該很好。
如果您的apt-offline套件安裝失敗，請記下失敗的依賴套件並一一解決（根據需要手動複製）。依賴地獄很煩人，但不幸的是，這是離線系統的問題之一。
你可以嘗試看一下apt-rdepends以及生成一個完全的依賴圖。將此與此結合起來apt download，您可能會找到問題的替代解決方案，儘管我對此進行的測試至少可以說是不確定的。