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Docker 失敗，並顯示 [Makefile:192: imagick_file.lo] 錯誤 127

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Docker 失敗，並顯示 [Makefile:192: imagick_file.lo] 錯誤 127

我嘗試在 w2orking 專案的 docker 中安裝 php，並在 Dockerfile 中使用標頭：

FROM composer:1 AS composer
FROM php:7.4-fpm-alpine
COPY --from=composer /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer
ENV PHPIZE_DEPS \
build-base \
...

我在建置專案時遇到錯誤，輸出下方有錯誤：

docker-compose up -d --build
...
checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if cc static flag -static works... yes
checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the cc linker (/usr/x86_64-alpine-linux-musl/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no

creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
configure: patching config.h.in
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h
running: make
/bin/sh /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-defaultuserOFhDoe/imagick-3.4.3/libtool --mode=compile cc -I/usr/include/ImageMagick-7 -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=1 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16  -I. -I/tmp/pear/temp/imagick -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-defaultuserOFhDoe/imagick-3.4.3/include -I/tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-defaultuserOFhDoe/imagick-3.4.3/main -I/tmp/pear/temp/imagick -I/usr/local/include/php -I/usr/local/include/php/main -I/usr/local/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/ImageMagick-7  -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -g -O2   -c /tmp/pear/temp/imagick/imagick_file.c -o imagick_file.lo
make: /bin/sh: Operation not permitted
make: *** [Makefile:192: imagick_file.lo] Error 127
ERROR: `make' failed
ERROR: Service 'backapp' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c set -xe   && apk add --no-cache ${PERMANENT_DEPS}   && apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps ${PHPIZE_DEPS}   && apk add --no-cache --repository http://dl-3.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/community gnu-libiconv   && pecl install imagick-3.4.3   && docker-php-ext-enable imagick   && docker-php-ext-configure pdo_mysql   && docker-php-ext-configure bcmath --enable-bcmath   && docker-php-ext-configure pcntl --enable-pcntl   && docker-php-ext-configure intl --enable-intl   && docker-php-ext-configure sysvmsg   && docker-php-ext-configure sysvsem   && docker-php-ext-configure sysvshm   && docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc)     pdo_mysql     sockets     gettext     bcmath     pcntl     intl     sysvmsg     sysvsem     sysvshm   && apk del .build-deps' returned a non-zero code: 1

在網路上搜尋決策時，我發現了一個可能的決定，即我需要透過安裝套件 build-essential 來 cc/gcc。但檢查 cc/gcc 並在我的系統中：

ProjectName$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:hsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-9 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04)
ProjectName$ cc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=cc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:hsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-9 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix

ProjectName$ uname -a
Linux master-laptop 5.11.0-37-generic #41~20.04.2-Ubuntu SMP Fri Sep 24 09:06:38 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
ProjectName$ composer -v
______
Composer version 2.1.8 2021-09-15 13:55:14

我在構建基本輸出中發現錯誤。這可能是問題所在，但如何修復位子呢？

$ apt show build-essential — info -a
Package: build-essential
Version: 12.8ubuntu1.1
Priority: optional
Build-Essential: yes
Section: devel
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: Matthias Klose <[email protected]>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 21,5 kB
Depends: libc6-dev | libc-dev, gcc (>= 4:9.2), g++ (>= 4:9.2), make, dpkg-dev (>= 1.17.11)
Task: ubuntu-mate-core, ubuntu-mate-desktop
Download-Size: 4 664 B
APT-Manual-Installed: yes
APT-Sources: http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 Packages
Description: Informational list of build-essential packages
 If you do not plan to build Debian packages, you don't need this
 package.  Starting with dpkg (>= 1.14.18) this package is required
 for building Debian packages.
 .
 This package contains an informational list of packages which are
 considered essential for building Debian packages.  This package also
 depends on the packages on that list, to make it easy to have the
 build-essential packages installed.
 .
 If you have this package installed, you only need to install whatever
 a package specifies as its build-time dependencies to build the
 package.  Conversely, if you are determining what your package needs
 to build-depend on, you can always leave out the packages this
 package depends on.
 .
 This package is NOT the definition of what packages are
 build-essential; the real definition is in the Debian Policy Manual.
 This package contains merely an informational list, which is all
 most people need.   However, if this package and the manual disagree,
 the manual is correct.

Package: build-essential
Version: 12.8ubuntu1
Priority: optional
Build-Essential: yes
Section: devel
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: Matthias Klose <[email protected]>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 20,5 kB
Depends: libc6-dev | libc-dev, gcc (>= 4:9.2), g++ (>= 4:9.2), make, dpkg-dev (>= 1.17.11)
Task: ubuntu-mate-core, ubuntu-mate-desktop
Download-Size: 4 624 B
APT-Sources: http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
Description: Informational list of build-essential packages
 If you do not plan to build Debian packages, you don't need this
 package.  Starting with dpkg (>= 1.14.18) this package is required
 for building Debian packages.
 .
 This package contains an informational list of packages which are
 considered essential for building Debian packages.  This package also
 depends on the packages on that list, to make it easy to have the
 build-essential packages installed.
 .
 If you have this package installed, you only need to install whatever
 a package specifies as its build-time dependencies to build the
 package.  Conversely, if you are determining what your package needs
 to build-depend on, you can always leave out the packages this
 package depends on.
 .
 This package is NOT the definition of what packages are
 build-essential; the real definition is in the Debian Policy Manual.
 This package contains merely an informational list, which is all
 most people need.   However, if this package and the manual disagree,
 the manual is correct.

Package: info
Version: 6.7.0.dfsg.2-5
Priority: standard
Section: doc
Source: texinfo
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]>
Original-Maintainer: Debian TeX maintainers <[email protected]>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 831 kB
Provides: info-browser
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15), libtinfo6 (>= 6), install-info
Breaks: texinfo-doc-nonfree
Replaces: texinfo (<< 4.7-2), texinfo-doc-nonfree
Homepage: https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/
Task: standard
Download-Size: 203 kB
APT-Manual-Installed: no
APT-Sources: http://ua.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
Description: Standalone GNU Info documentation browser
 The Info file format is an easily-parsable representation for online
 documents. This program allows you to view Info documents, like the
 ones stored in /usr/share/info.
 .
 Much of the software in Debian comes with its online documentation in
 the form of Info files, so it is most likely you will want to install it.

N: Unable to locate package —

最後一行看起來像是錯誤，我無法建立我的 docker 應用程式...

修改後的區塊#1： 在網路中搜尋時，我發現提示該錯誤的原因可能是某些應用程式不在 $PATH 中，因此我新增了帶有 build-essential 路徑的行：

export PATH="/usr/share/build-essential:$PATH"

在檔案 /home/master/.bashrc 中並執行更新命令：

source ~/.bashrc

之後我檢查 PATH 中所有相關的 apop：

master@master-laptop:ProjectName$ $PATH
bash: /usr/share/build-essential:/home/master/.composer/vendor/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin: No such file or directory
master@master-laptop:ProjectName$ whereis gcc
gcc: /usr/bin/gcc /usr/lib/gcc /usr/share/gcc /usr/share/man/man1/gcc.1.gz
master@master-laptop:ProjectName$ whereis cc
cc: /usr/bin/cc /usr/share/man/man1/cc.1.gz
master@master-laptop:ProjectName$ whereis build-essential
build-essential: /usr/share/build-essential

但無論如何我得到了同樣的錯誤：

...
make: /bin/sh: Operation not permitted
make: *** [Makefile:192: imagick_file.lo] Error 127

謝謝！

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