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無法透過 Wi-Fi 正確安裝網路驅動器

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無法透過 Wi-Fi 正確安裝網路驅動器

我正在嘗試在 Lubuntu 16.4 Raspberry Pi 版本上安裝網路磁碟機。我想澄清的是我可以使用安裝它 mount 命令。問題在於將其安裝在啟動上。我已經修改過了/etc/fstab。通過以太網時它可以正常工作。

但是，當僅安裝 USB 無線適配器時，網路磁碟機無法安裝（錯誤代碼 -101）。

我懷疑這是由於 Lubuntu 從 fstab 掛載驅動器之前沒有初始化 Wi-Fi 適配器造成的。

我能做些什麼？

答案1

我遇到了同樣的問題，並且使用 automount 找到了一個非常好的解決方案systemd。這裡解釋一下：https://ppfeufer.de/linux-on-demand-nfs-and-samba-cifs-connections-with-systemd-automount/

  1. 安裝所需的軟體包：

    sudo apt-get install samba cifs-utils nfs-common

  2. 建立掛載點：

    sudo mkdir -p /mnt/network/myshare

  3. 建立憑證檔案：

    sudo nano /etc/samba/credentials

    裡面有以下幾行：

    username=your_username
password=your_password

  4. 然後運行：

    sudo chmod 600 /etc/samba/credentials

  5. 建立systemd單元檔案：

    sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/mnt-network-myshare.mount

    範例：CIFS

    [Unit]
Description = My Share mount
Requires = dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service
After = network-online.target
Wants = network-online.target

[Mount]
What = //example.server/myshare
Where = /mnt/network/myshare
Options = credentials=/etc/samba/credentials,vers=3.1.1,uid=your_username,iocharset=utf8,file_mode=0655,dir_mode=0655,noperm
Type = cifs
TimeoutSec = 30

[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target

    範例：NFS

    [Unit]
Description = My Share mount
Requires = dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service
After = network-online.target
Wants = network-online.target

[Mount]
What = example.server:/myshare
Where = /mnt/network/myshare
Options = defaults
Type = nfs
TimeoutSec = 30

[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target

  6. 建立自動掛載檔案：

    sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/mnt-network-myshare.automount

    包含以下內容：

    [Unit]
Description = Automount for My Share
ConditionPathExists = /mnt/network/myshare

[Automount]
Where = /mnt/network/myshare
TimeoutIdleSec = 0

[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target

  7. 測試它是否有效：

    sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start mnt-network-myshare.mount
sudo systemctl status mnt-network-myshare.mount

    輸出應該是這樣的：

    mnt-network-myshare.mount - My Share mount
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/mnt-network-myshare.moun; static; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2022-04-29 10:10:03 CEST; 1min 1s ago
    Where: /mnt/network/myshare
     What: //example.server/myshare
  Process: 13005 ExecMount=/bin/mount //example.server/myshare /mnt/network/myshare -t cifs -o vers=3.1.1,credentials=/home/your_username/.mount-credentials/myshare,iocharset=utf8,rw,x-systemd.automount,uid=1000 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Tasks: 0 (limit: 4915)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mnt-smb-sambashare.mount

Apr 29 10:10:03 your_pc systemd[1]: Mounting My Share mount...
Apr 29 10:10:03 your_pc systemd[1]: Mounted My Share mount.

  8. 您也可以測試自動掛載：

    sudo systemctl start mnt-network-myshare.automount
sudo systemctl status mnt-network-myshare.automount

  9. 啟用自動掛載檔案以在啟動時啟動：

    sudo systemctl enable mnt-network-myshare.automount

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