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Ubuntu 22.04.3 啟動不可靠； WiFi和藍牙無法可靠啟動；每次啟動時 ACPI 錯誤

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Ubuntu 22.04.3 啟動不可靠； WiFi和藍牙無法可靠啟動；每次啟動時 ACPI 錯誤

我最近升級了一台舊電腦硬件，但面臨著不可靠的啟動。有時，它永遠不會啟動。安全模式通常有效。啟動後，有時 WiFi 和藍牙無法運作。 Ubuntu 23 是我嘗試過的最可靠的版本，但仍然面臨問題。

我已經升級到以下版本：

  • 主機板：技嘉科技有限公司B650 AORUS ELITE AX
  • CPU：AMD 銳龍 9 7950x
  • GPU：NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070/PCIe/SSE2

以下是完整的硬體清單：

$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14d8
00:01.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14da
00:01.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14db
00:01.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14db
00:02.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14da
00:02.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14db
00:03.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14da
00:04.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14da
00:08.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14da
00:08.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14dd
00:08.3 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14dd
00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller (rev 71)
00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge (rev 51)
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e0
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e1
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e2
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e3
00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e4
00:18.5 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e5
00:18.6 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e6
00:18.7 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 14e7
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GA104 [GeForce RTX 3070] (rev a1)
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GA104 High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1)
02:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM981/PM981/PM983
03:00.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f4 (rev 01)
04:00.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
04:04.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
04:05.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
04:06.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
04:07.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
04:08.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
04:09.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
04:0a.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
04:0b.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
04:0c.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
04:0d.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f5 (rev 01)
0c:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8125 2.5GbE Controller (rev 05)
0d:00.0 Network controller: MEDIATEK Corp. Device 0616
0e:00.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f7 (rev 01)
0f:00.0 SATA controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43f6 (rev 01)
10:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Device 164e (rev c1)
10:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Device 1640
10:00.2 Encryption controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] VanGogh PSP/CCP
10:00.3 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 15b6
10:00.4 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 15b7
10:00.6 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 10h-1fh) HD Audio Controller
11:00.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 15b8

這是藍牙狀態：

$ sudo systemctl status bluetooth.service
[sudo] password for ryan: 
○ bluetooth.service - Bluetooth service
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/bluetooth.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: inactive (dead)
       Docs: man:bluetoothd(8)

Nov 03 00:14:25 B650-970 systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Bluetooth service being skipped.
Nov 03 00:15:05 B650-970 systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Bluetooth service being skipped.

這裡可以看到，目前缺少WiFi選項，並且無法啟用藍牙。 設定概覽

我嘗試過以下 Ubuntu 版本：

  • 烏班圖22.04.2
  • 烏班圖22.04.3
  • 烏班圖23.04

以下是遇到的一些啟動錯誤；如果發生這種情況，通常會阻止成功啟動。

Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 kernel: hub 8-0:1.0: config failed, hub doesn't have any ports! (err -19)

當 WiFi 未啟動時會發生這種情況。

Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 systemd[1]: Started WPA supplicant.
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 wpa_supplicant[919]: Successfully initialized wpa_supplicant
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 systemd[1]: thermald.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 apport[880]:    ...done.
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 systemd[1]: Started LSB: automatic crash report generation.
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 systemd[1]: grub-common.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 systemd[1]: Finished Record successful boot for GRUB.
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 systemd[1]: Starting GRUB failed boot detection...
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 udisksd[918]: failed to load module mdraid: libbd_mdraid.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 udisksd[918]: Failed to load the 'mdraid' libblockdev plugin
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 dbus-daemon[884]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1' unit='polkit.service' requested by ':1.7' (uid=0 pid=918 comm="/usr/libexec/udisks2/udisksd " label="unconfined")
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 systemd[1]: Starting Authorization Manager...
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 polkitd[966]: started daemon version 0.105 using authority implementation `local' version `0.105'
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 dbus-daemon[884]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1'
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 systemd[1]: Started Authorization Manager.
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 systemd[1]: grub-initrd-fallback.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 systemd[1]: Finished GRUB failed boot detection.
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 snapd-aa-prompt-listener[903]: AA Prompt listener not implemented
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 systemd[1]: snapd.aa-prompt-listener.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 networkd-dispatcher[896]: No valid path found for iw
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 dbus-daemon[884]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.network1' unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.network1.service' requested by ':1.9' (uid=0 pid=982 comm="/usr/bin/networkctl list --no-pager --no-legend " label="unconfined")
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 dbus-daemon[884]: [system] Activation via systemd failed for unit 'dbus-org.freedesktop.network1.service': Unit dbus-org.freedesktop.network1.service not found.
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 networkd-dispatcher[982]: WARNING: systemd-networkd is not running, output will be incomplete.
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 networkd-dispatcher[896]: ERROR:Unknown state for interface NetworkctlListState(idx=1, name='lo', type='loopback', operational='n/a', administrative='unmanaged'): n/a
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 networkd-dispatcher[896]: Traceback (most recent call last):
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 networkd-dispatcher[896]:   File "/usr/bin/networkd-dispatcher", line 298, in trigger_all
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 networkd-dispatcher[896]:     self.handle_state(iface_name,
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 networkd-dispatcher[896]:   File "/usr/bin/networkd-dispatcher", line 348, in handle_state
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 networkd-dispatcher[896]:     raise UnknownState(operational_state)
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 networkd-dispatcher[896]: UnknownState: n/a
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 networkd-dispatcher[896]: ERROR:Unknown state for interface NetworkctlListState(idx=2, name='enp12s0', type='ether', operational='n/a', administrative='unmanaged'): n/a
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 networkd-dispatcher[896]: Traceback (most recent call last):
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 networkd-dispatcher[896]:   File "/usr/bin/networkd-dispatcher", line 298, in trigger_all
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 networkd-dispatcher[896]:     self.handle_state(iface_name,
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 networkd-dispatcher[896]:   File "/usr/bin/networkd-dispatcher", line 348, in handle_state
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 networkd-dispatcher[896]:     raise UnknownState(operational_state)
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 networkd-dispatcher[896]: UnknownState: n/a
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 systemd[1]: Started Dispatcher daemon for systemd-networkd.
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 systemd[1]: Started Disk Manager.
Nov 03 00:14:22 B650-970 udisksd[918]: Acquired the name org.freedesktop.UDisks2 on the system message bus
Nov 03 00:14:23 B650-970 snapd[904]: overlord.go:272: Acquiring state lock file
Nov 03 00:14:23 B650-970 snapd[904]: overlord.go:277: Acquired state lock file
Nov 03 00:14:23 B650-970 snapd[904]: daemon.go:247: started snapd/2.60.4 (series 16; classic) ubuntu/22.04 (amd64) linux/6.2.0-36-generic.
Nov 03 00:14:23 B650-970 kernel: loop21: detected capacity change from 0 to 8
Nov 03 00:14:23 B650-970 snapd[904]: daemon.go:340: adjusting startup timeout by 1m40s (pessimistic estimate of 30s plus 5s per snap)
Nov 03 00:14:23 B650-970 systemd[1]: e2scrub_reap.service: Deactivated successfully.
Nov 03 00:14:23 B650-970 systemd[1]: Finished Remove Stale Online ext4 Metadata Check Snapshots.
Nov 03 00:14:23 B650-970 snapd[904]: backends.go:58: AppArmor status: apparmor is enabled and all features are available (using snapd provided apparmor_parser)
Nov 03 00:14:23 B650-970 NetworkManager[886]: <info>  [1698992063.3727] NetworkManager (version 1.36.6) is starting... (for the first time)
Nov 03 00:14:23 B650-970 NetworkManager[886]: <info>  [1698992063.3727] Read config: /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf (lib: 10-dns-resolved.conf, 20-connectivity-ubuntu.conf, no-mac-addr-change.conf) (run: 10-globally-managed-devices.conf) (etc: default-wifi-powersave-on.conf)
Nov 03 00:14:23 B650-970 NetworkManager[886]: <info>  [1698992063.3737] bus-manager: acquired D-Bus service "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager"
Nov 03 00:14:23 B650-970 NetworkManager[886]: <info>  [1698992063.3756] manager[0x5563c33be000]: monitoring kernel firmware directory '/lib/firmware'.
Nov 03 00:14:23 B650-970 NetworkManager[886]: <info>  [1698992063.3756] monitoring ifupdown state file '/run/network/ifstate'.
Nov 03 00:14:23 B650-970 dbus-daemon[884]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.hostname1' unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1.service' requested by ':1.13' (uid=0 pid=886 comm="/usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon " label="unconfined")
Nov 03 00:14:23 B650-970 accounts-daemon[876]: started daemon version 22.07.5
Nov 03 00:14:23 B650-970 systemd-logind[913]: Watching system buttons on /dev/input/event1 (Power Button)

我已嘗試以下修復：

鑑於 Linux 核心 6.2 面臨的所有這些問題，開始排除這些問題的建議流程是什麼？我很高興深入調試，但我不知道從哪個問題開始。

答案1

所有這些關鍵問題，包括無法啟動，實際上都是由 nvidia 驅動程式不匹配引起的。

命令nvidia-smi傳回與本文相同的資訊： https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/failed-to-initialize-nvml-driver-library-version-mismatch/190421/4

安裝正確的 nvidia 驅動程式後，WiFi 和藍牙都可以工作。目前尚不清楚為什麼這些是相關的，但它們確實是相關的。

軟體和更新報告我安裝了正確的版本，但是重新安裝相同版本解決了問題。

安裝的 Nvidia 驅動程式

工作核心：Linux B650-970 6.2.0-35-generic #35~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Oct 6 10:23:26 UTC 2 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Lux

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