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grep --line-buffered 直到 X 行？

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grep --line-buffered 直到 X 行？

我正在查看日誌並希望檢測程式是否嘗試了 3 次失敗：

tail -f file.log | grep --line-buffered program\ failed\ string

如果行數grep達到 3，我想回傳一個錯誤。

我怎樣才能做到這一點？

答案1

awk是一個掃描流的好工具。

我認為它應該顯示所有行以查看日誌直到退出，這與您的示例相反grep僅顯示錯誤行。

tail -f file.log | awk '
    BEGIN {
        count = 0
    }

    {
        print($0)

        if ($0 ~ /program failed/) {
            count++
            if (count == 3) {
                exit(1)
            }
        }
    }
'

您可以將 awk 代碼移至尾部.awktail -f file.log | awk -f tail.awk如果您願意，請致電。

同樣，以更緊湊的形式：

tail -f file.log | awk '1; /program failed/ && ++count == 3 { exit 1 }'

答案2

以防萬一有人可能更喜歡 Python 替代方案：

#!/usr/bin/env python2
# -*- encoding: ascii -*-
"""tail.py"""

import sys
import argparse
import time
import re

# Create a command-line parser
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

parser.add_argument(
    "-f", "--input-file",
    help="File to search through.",
    dest="input_file", type=str,
)
parser.add_argument(
    "-p", "--pattern",
    help="Regular expression to match.",
    default=r'.*',
    dest="pattern", type=str,
)
parser.add_argument(
    "-m", "--match-limit",
    help="Number of matches before exiting.",
    default=float(1),
    dest="match_limit", type=int,
)
parser.add_argument(
    "-q", "--quiet",
    help="Don't print matched lines.",
    default=False,
    dest="quiet", type=bool,
)

# Define the file-watching function
def watch_for_matches(file_handle, pattern, match_limit, quiet):

    # Count the number of matched lines
    matches_found = 0

    # Get the next line
    line = file_handle.readline()

    # Check to see if the limit has been reached
    while(matches_found < match_limit):

        # Match the line against the given regular expression
        if(line and re.search(pattern, line)):

            # Optionally print the matched line
            if not quiet:
                sys.stdout.write(line)

            # Increment the match counter
            matches_found += 1

        # Optionally wait for a moment 
        time.sleep(0.25)

        # Get the next line of input
        line = file_handle.readline()

    # If the match limit is reached, exit with an error
    sys.exit(1)

# Parse the command-line arguments
args = parser.parse_args()

# Execute the function
if args.input_file:
    with open(args.input_file, 'r') as file_handle:
        watch_for_matches(file_handle, args.pattern, args.match_limit, args.quiet)

# If no file is given, use standard input instead
else:
    watch_for_matches(sys.stdin, args.pattern, args.match_limit, args.quiet)

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