出於測試目的,複製目前位於我的 VPS 上的 Nginx 伺服器環境中的我自己的網站(Wordpress)之一的最快方法是什麼?是否有腳本或實用程式可以自動執行此操作?
比如說,完整的網址是:
https://111.111.111.111/example.com || `example.com`.
該實用程式將複製該網站:
https://111.111.111.111/test
該網站是一個簡單的Wordpress網站,有30個頁面和5個基本外掛程式。任何地方都沒有自訂(系統或 Wordpress)。
答案1
這並不快,但下面的程式碼描述了我採取的方法。複製貼上進行測試,如果有效,則將程式碼放入一個區塊中作為一個整體運行:
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The code...
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程式碼
cd /var/www/html/
echo "1/3: Please enter the domain of the site you want to duplicate into a subdomain test version." && read domain
echo "2/3: Please enter the password for your Mysql root user." && read -s rps
echo "3/3: Please enter the password of the site's DB user." && read -s sps
ipa=$(ifconfig | grep -Po "inet addr:\K[^\s]+" | grep -v "^127")
rm -rf ./test/ ./test.sql
cp -r ./${domain} ./test/
sed -i "s/${domain}/test"/g ./test/wp-config.php
cp -r /etc/nginx/sites-available/${domain}.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/test.conf
sed -i "s/${domain}/test"/g /etc/nginx/sites-available/test.conf
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/test.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/test.conf
echo "DROP USER IF EXISTS 'test'@'localhost';" | mysql -u root -p"${rps}"
echo "DROP database IF EXISTS test;" | mysql -u root -p"${rps}"
echo "CREATE USER 'test'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY \"${sps}\";" | mysql -u root -p"${rps}"
echo "CREATE database test;" | mysql -u root -p"${rps}"
echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON test.* TO test@localhost;" | mysql -u root -p"${rps}"
mysql -u root -p"${rps}" -e "SELECT user FROM mysql.user; SHOW grants FOR "test'@'localhost"; show databases;"
mysqldump -u root -p"${rps}" "${domain}" > test.sql
mysql -u test -p"${sps}" test < ./test.sql
cd test
wp search-replace "https://${domain}" "http://test.${ipa}/test" --allow-root
# Note that https:// && http:// are needed to apply a URL rewrite rule.
cat <<-TESTCONF > /etc/nginx/sites-available/test.${domain}.conf
server {
root /var/www/html/test/;
server_name ${ipa} test.${domain};
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm fastcgi_index;
try_files $uri $uri =404 $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
listen 80;
}
TESTCONF
unset domain rps sps ipa