
我正在運行 raspbian 擴展,我想授予群組使用者的每個成員安裝和卸載 usb-pendrives 的權利
因此我安裝了:udisks2
/usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/50-udisks.rules
我創建了一個包含以下內容的*.rules 檔案:
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
var YES = polkit.Result.YES;
var permission = {
// only required for udisks1:
"org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-mount": YES,
"org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-mount-system-internal": YES,
"org.freedesktop.udisks.luks-unlock": YES,
"org.freedesktop.udisks.drive-eject": YES,
"org.freedesktop.udisks.drive-detach": YES,
// only required for udisks2:
"org.freedesktop.udisks2.filesystem-mount": YES,
"org.freedesktop.udisks2.filesystem-mount-system": YES,
"org.freedesktop.udisks2.encrypted-unlock": YES,
"org.freedesktop.udisks2.eject-media": YES,
"org.freedesktop.udisks2.power-off-drive": YES,
// required for udisks2 if using udiskie from another seat (e.g. systemd):
"org.freedesktop.udisks2.filesystem-mount-other-seat": YES,
"org.freedesktop.udisks2.encrypted-unlock-other-seat": YES,
"org.freedesktop.udisks2.eject-media-other-seat": YES,
"org.freedesktop.udisks2.power-off-drive-other-seat": YES
};
if (subject.isInGroup("users")) {
return permission[action.id];
}
});
我重新啟動了 polkit 服務:
systemctl restart polkit
發出時:udiskctl mount -b /dev/sda1
仍要求使用者以 root 身分登入。
知道出了什麼問題嗎?
答案1
看來這是因為 Debian 尚未使用 JavaScript 樣式規則檔。您必須將*.pkla
這樣的文件放入/etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/53-udisk.pkla
.
名為「user」的單一使用者的內容:
/etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/53-udisk.pkla
:
[Enable Controlling of udisk]
Identity=unix-user:user
Action=org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-mount;org.freedesktop.udisks.filesystem-mount-system-internal;org.freedesktop.udisks.luks-unlock;org.freedesktop.udisks.drive-eject;org.freedesktop.udisks.drive-detach;org.freedesktop.udisks2.filesystem-mount;org.freedesktop.udisks2.filesystem-mount-system;org.freedesktop.udisks2.encrypted-unlock;org.freedesktop.udisks2.eject-media;org.freedesktop.udisks2.power-off-drive;org.freedesktop.udisks2.filesystem-mount-other-seat;org.freedesktop.udisks2.encrypted-unlock-other-seat;org.freedesktop.udisks2.eject-media-other-seat;org.freedesktop.udisks2.power-off-drive-other-seat
ResultAny=yes
ResultInactive=yes
ResultActive=yes
這樣,它現在就可以在 raspbianstretch 或 jessie 上為我工作了!
答案2
我可以使用以下設定向 udisk 申請權限。
/etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/50-udisks.pkla
[udisks]
Identity=unix-group:users
Action=org.freedesktop.udisks*
ResultAny=yes
ResultInactive=no
ResultActive=yes
參考:https://mxlinux.org/wiki/system/mount-internal-partition-without-using-root-password/