我無法取得靜態路由以在 Mac OS 10.6.5 上持續重新啟動。我已經嘗試了 Google 搜尋結果以及本網站之前的帖子中規定的所有方法。我嘗試手動建立 launchd 守護進程，並使用 RouteSplit 的 launchd 守護進程無濟於事。很明顯，當這些方法嘗試應用路由時，介面尚未準備好。此工作站正在從 DHCP 取得其 IP，並且在命令執行時可能尚未取得其 DHCP 租約。我們可以在登入時手動套用路由，但不能透過啟動方法。是否有另一種方法可以透過稍後但在用戶出現登入視窗之前將命令潛入某些內容來應用此路由？
這是來自 system.log 的一些相關日誌資訊。您可以在我的 launchd 腳本觸發時看到「路由：寫入路由套接字：網路無法存取」錯誤。我嘗試在腳本稍後添加額外的“sleep”和“ipconfig waitall”語句，但這行不通。
Dec 15 19:30:41 localhost com.apple.launchd[1]: *** launchd[1] has started up. ***
Dec 15 19:30:45 localhost mDNSResponder[18]: mDNSResponder mDNSResponder-258.13 (Oct 8 2010 17:10:30) starting
Dec 15 19:30:47 localhost configd[15]: bootp_session_transmit: bpf_write(en1) failed: Network is down (50)
Dec 15 19:30:47 localhost configd[15]: DHCP en1: INIT transmit failed
Dec 15 19:30:47 localhost configd[15]: network configuration changed.
Dec 15 19:30:47 Administrators-MacBook-Pro configd[15]: setting hostname to "Administrators-MacBook-Pro.local"
Dec 15 19:30:47 Administrators-MacBook-Pro blued[16]: Apple Bluetooth daemon started
Dec 15 19:30:52 Administrators-MacBook-Pro syslog[67]: routes.sh: Starting RouteSplit
Dec 15 19:30:53 Administrators-MacBook-Pro com.apple.usbmuxd[41]: usbmuxd-207 built for iTunesTenOne on Oct 19 2010 at 13:50:35, running 64 bit
Dec 15 19:30:54 Administrators-MacBook-Pro /System/Library/CoreServices/loginwindow.app/Contents/MacOS/loginwindow[50]: Login Window Application Started
Dec 15 19:30:55 Administrators-MacBook-Pro bootlog[61]: BOOT_TIME: 1292459441 0
Dec 15 19:30:55 Administrators-MacBook-Pro syslog[86]: routes.sh: static route 192.168.0.0/23 192.168.2.2
Dec 15 19:30:55 Administrators-MacBook-Pro net.routes.static[65]: route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
Dec 15 19:30:55 Administrators-MacBook-Pro net.routes.static[65]: add net 192.168.0.0: gateway 192.168.2.2: Network is unreachable
Dec 15 19:30:57 Administrators-MacBook-Pro org.apache.httpd[38]: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using Administrators-MacBook-Pro.local for ServerName
Dec 15 19:30:58 Administrators-MacBook-Pro loginwindow[50]: Login Window Started Security Agent
Dec 15 19:30:58 Administrators-MacBook-Pro WindowServer[89]: kCGErrorFailure: Set a breakpoint @ CGErrorBreakpoint() to catch errors as they are logged.
Dec 15 19:30:58 Administrators-MacBook-Pro com.apple.WindowServer[89]: Wed Dec 15 19:30:58 Administrators-MacBook-Pro.local WindowServer[89] <Error>: kCGErrorFailure: Set a breakpoint @ CGErrorBreakpoint() to catch errors as they are logged.
Dec 15 19:31:18 Administrators-MacBook-Pro configd[15]: network configuration changed.
Dec 15 19:31:19 administrators-macbook-pro configd[15]: setting hostname to "administrators-macbook-pro.local"
Dec 15 19:31:25 administrators-macbook-pro _mdnsresponder[121]: /usr/libexec/ntpd-wrapper: scutil key State:/Network/Global/DNS not present after 30 seconds
Dec 15 19:31:25 administrators-macbook-pro _mdnsresponder[124]: sntp options: a=2 v=1 e=0.100 E=5.000 P=2147483647.000
Dec 15 19:31:25 administrators-macbook-pro _mdnsresponder[124]: d=15 c=5 x=0 op=1 l=/var/run/sntp.pid f= time.apple.com
Dec 15 19:31:25 administrators-macbook-pro _mdnsresponder[124]: sntp: getaddrinfo(hostname, ntp) failed with nodename nor servname provided, or not known
Dec 15 19:31:27 administrators-macbook-pro configd[15]: network configuration changed.
Dec 15 19:31:27 Administrators-MacBook-Pro configd[15]: setting hostname to "Administrators-MacBook-Pro.local"
Dec 15 19:31:27 Administrators-MacBook-Pro ntpd[37]: Cannot find existing interface for address 17.151.16.20
Dec 15 19:31:27 Administrators-MacBook-Pro ntpd_initres[125]: ntpd indicates no data available!
Dec 15 19:31:31 Administrators-MacBook-Pro sshd[128]: USER_PROCESS: 133 ttys000
Dec 15 19:31:37 Administrators-MacBook-Pro sudo[138]: administrator : TTY=ttys000 ; PWD=/Users/administrator ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/less /var/log/system.log
「您可以在 /var/log/kernel.log 看到以下行，顯示 en0 介面即將啟動：
Dec 15 19:30:51 Administrators-MacBook-Pro kernel[0]: Ethernet [AppleBCM5701Ethernet]: Link up on en0, 1-Gigabit, Full-duplex, No flow-control, Debug [796d,0f01,0de1,0300,c1e1,3800]
答案1
將您的 launchd plist 設定為由指向 的「WatchPath」鍵觸發/Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration。我認為每當分配新的 ip 時此文件都會更改。不在啟動時啟動，而是在每次 IP 配置變更時啟動，還有一個額外的好處，就是能夠根據您的子網路決定是否要拆分。