我使用的是 Mac OS X Lion,我剛剛使用了 nodejs.org 的軟體包安裝程式來安裝 node.js。 Node.js 運作良好, Node.js 附帶了 npm。我也安裝了自製程式。我只是想安裝 CoffeeScript,但終端不斷拋出錯誤。所以我決定檢查一下我正在運行的 npm 版本。它只是不斷拋出錯誤。每當我嘗試使用任何 npm 命令時,它都會拋出相同的錯誤。我嘗試單獨安裝 npm,但出現錯誤,當我嘗試刪除 npm 時也出現相同的情況。任何人都可以幫忙嗎,這真是令人難以置信的令人沮喪。
當我呼叫 npm help 時出錯
macbook-air:~ mcbeav$ sudo npm help
node.js:201
throw e; // process.nextTick error, or 'error' event on first tick
^
Error: No such module
at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/config-defs.js:5:21)
at Module._compile (module.js:441:26)
at Object..js (module.js:459:10)
at Module.load (module.js:348:31)
at Function._load (module.js:308:12)
at Module.require (module.js:354:17)
at require (module.js:370:17)
at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/ini.js:43:18)
at Module._compile (module.js:441:26)
at Object..js (module.js:459:10)
macbook-air:~ mcbeav$
當我嘗試透過終端機安裝 npm 時出錯
All clean!
npm ERR! Error: EPERM, chmod '/usr/local/bin/npm'
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
npm ERR!
npm ERR! System Darwin 11.3.0
npm ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/private/var/folders/g1/tn_gpxcj423d1dn_jx2g9gp40000gn/T/npm.1064/package/cli.js" "rm" "npm" "-gf"
npm ERR! cwd /private/var/folders/g1/tn_gpxcj423d1dn_jx2g9gp40000gn/T/npm.1064/package
npm ERR! node -v v0.6.17
npm ERR! npm -v 1.1.21
npm ERR! path /usr/local/bin/npm
npm ERR! code EPERM
npm ERR! message EPERM, chmod '/usr/local/bin/npm'
npm ERR! errno {}
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR! /private/var/folders/g1/tn_gpxcj423d1dn_jx2g9gp40000gn/T/npm.1064/package/npm-debug.log
npm not ok
npm ERR! error rolling back [email protected] Error: EPERM, chmod '/usr/local/bin/npm'
npm ERR! Error: EPERM, chmod '/usr/local/bin/npm'
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
npm ERR!
npm ERR! System Darwin 11.3.0
npm ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/private/var/folders/g1/tn_gpxcj423d1dn_jx2g9gp40000gn/T/npm.1064/package/cli.js" "install" "-gf"
npm ERR! cwd /private/var/folders/g1/tn_gpxcj423d1dn_jx2g9gp40000gn/T/npm.1064/package
npm ERR! node -v v0.6.17
npm ERR! npm -v 1.1.21
npm ERR! path /usr/local/bin/npm
npm ERR! code EPERM
npm ERR! message EPERM, chmod '/usr/local/bin/npm'
npm ERR! errno {}
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR! /private/var/folders/g1/tn_gpxcj423d1dn_jx2g9gp40000gn/T/npm.1064/package/npm-debug.log
npm not ok
It failed
macbook-air:~ mcbeav$
當我嘗試刪除 npm 時出錯
macbook-air:~ mcbeav$ sudo npm uninstall npm -g
node.js:201
throw e; // process.nextTick error, or 'error' event on first tick
^
Error: No such module
at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/config-defs.js:5:21)
at Module._compile (module.js:441:26)
at Object..js (module.js:459:10)
at Module.load (module.js:348:31)
at Function._load (module.js:308:12)
at Module.require (module.js:354:17)
at require (module.js:370:17)
at Object.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/ini.js:43:18)
at Module._compile (module.js:441:26)
at Object..js (module.js:459:10)
macbook-air:~ mcbeav$
答案1
事實證明,舊安裝與新安裝發生衝突。舊的存儲在
usr/bin
新的儲存在哪裡
usr/local/bin
我必須使用命令安裝它
curl https://npmjs.org/install.sh | sudo clean=yes sh
對於其他遇到相同問題的人來說效果很好,非常令人沮喪
答案2
Error: EPERM, chmod '/usr/local/bin/npm'
是一個權限錯誤。最有可能的是,權限/usr/local/bin/npm'
不正確(可能不可執行?),或遺失。
您可以嘗試安裝先前版本的node.js。這也可能有助於審查這個問題。