
首先,抱歉我的英語和我對這門學科的了解很差。
我在德國有一個專用伺服器(Windows 2008 R2),我住在西班牙。我想從我的家用電腦(Windows 7 Pro x64)透過我在德國的伺服器存取互聯網,這樣我就可以使用德國 IP,這是我有時需要的。
我可以完全訪問兩台計算機,但我只是不知道從哪裡開始。 (我的知識僅限於軟體開發:/)
我想知道從哪裡開始,是否需要建立 VPN 等等。
先致謝!
更新1
我嘗試了很多 OpenVPN 選項,但遺憾的是我對網路一無所知,所以我必須接受我不知道自己在做什麼:(
這是我的設定檔(注意大多數選項來自範例設定檔)。
伺服器設定檔
#server config file start
port 1194
proto udp
dev tun
server 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.224 #you may choose any subnet. 10.0.0.x is used for this example.
ca "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\OpenVPN\\easy-rsa\\keys\\ca.crt"
cert "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\OpenVPN\\easy-rsa\\keys\\server.crt"
key "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\OpenVPN\\easy-rsa\\keys\\server.key"
dh "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\OpenVPN\\easy-rsa\\keys\\dh1024.pem"
push "redirect-gateway def1"
push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"
#the following commands are optional
keepalive 10 120
comp-lzo
persist-key
persist-tun
verb 5
#config file ends
客戶端設定檔
#client config file start
client
dev tun
proto udp
remote 176.9.99.180 1194
resolv-retry infinite
nobind
persist-key
persist-tun
ca "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\OpenVPN\\easy-rsa\\keys\\ca.crt"
cert "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\OpenVPN\\easy-rsa\\keys\\client1.crt"
key "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\OpenVPN\\easy-rsa\\keys\\client1.key"
ns-cert-type server
comp-lzo
verb 5
explicit-exit-notify 2
ping 10
ping-restart 60
route-method exe
route-delay 2
# end of client config file
這是伺服器的網路設定:
IP 位址:176.9.99.180 子網路遮罩:255.255.255.224 預設閘道:176.9.99.161
首選 DNS 伺服器:127.0.0.1
更新2
這是路由表:
===========================================================================
Interface List
14...00 ff e4 70 31 16 ......TAP-Win32 Adapter V9
11...54 04 a6 7e ee ae ......Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller
1...........................Software Loopback Interface 1
10...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter
12...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft 6to4 Adapter
===========================================================================
IPv4 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 176.9.99.161 176.9.99.180 11
10.0.0.0 255.255.255.224 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1 30
10.0.0.0 255.255.255.252 On-link 10.0.0.1 286
10.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.0.0.1 286
10.0.0.3 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.0.0.1 286
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
127.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
176.9.99.160 255.255.255.224 On-link 176.9.99.180 266
176.9.99.180 255.255.255.255 On-link 176.9.99.180 266
176.9.99.191 255.255.255.255 On-link 176.9.99.180 266
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 10.0.0.1 286
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 176.9.99.180 266
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.0.0.1 286
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 176.9.99.180 266
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
Network Address Netmask Gateway Address Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 176.9.99.161 1
===========================================================================
IPv6 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
If Metric Network Destination Gateway
10 58 ::/0 On-link
1 306 ::1/128 On-link
10 58 2001::/32 On-link
10 306 2001:0:5ef5:73b8:ce2:1218:4ff6:9c4b/128
On-link
14 286 fe80::/64 On-link
11 266 fe80::/64 On-link
10 306 fe80::/64 On-link
10 306 fe80::ce2:1218:4ff6:9c4b/128
On-link
14 286 fe80::7c23:a:ec4e:2cfc/128
On-link
11 266 fe80::bd18:6249:9f7d:89a2/128
On-link
1 306 ff00::/8 On-link
10 306 ff00::/8 On-link
14 286 ff00::/8 On-link
11 266 ff00::/8 On-link
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
None
答案1
如果您只需要使用德國IP,您可以在伺服器上安裝/設定代理,並在您的家庭電腦上使用此代理存取網際網路。
VPN 也可以完成這項工作,但我認為如果您只需要使用德國 IP 訪問互聯網,那就太多了。