我用 30 個 PNG 映像(15 幀/秒)創建了一個 AVI 檔案:
ffmpeg -i %02d.png -r 15 video.avi
但是當我嘗試從 AVI 取回圖像時:
ffmpeg -i src.avi %02d.png
我只得到了 19 張圖片,而不是 30 張!我也嘗試過這兩個:
ffmpeg -i src.avi -r 15 %02d.png
ffmpeg -r 15 -i src.avi %02d.png
兩者都有相同的結果。不用說,有丟失的幀(例如從第 4 幀跳到第 6 幀)。這是怎麼回事以及如何解決?
第一個命令 ( ) 的輸出ffmpeg -i %02d.png -r 15 video.avi
:
ffmpeg version N-50314-gf6fff8e Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
built on Feb 25 2013 21:57:41 with gcc 4.7.2 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
libavutil 52. 17.103 / 52. 17.103
libavcodec 54. 92.100 / 54. 92.100
libavformat 54. 63.100 / 54. 63.100
libavdevice 54. 3.103 / 54. 3.103
libavfilter 3. 41.100 / 3. 41.100
libswscale 2. 2.100 / 2. 2.100
libswresample 0. 17.102 / 0. 17.102
libpostproc 52. 2.100 / 52. 2.100
Input #0, image2, from '%02d.png':
Duration: 00:00:01.20, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgb24, 713x386 [SAR 3779:3779 DAR 713:386], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Output #0, avi, to 'video.avi':
Metadata:
ISFT : Lavf54.63.100
Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (FMP4 / 0x34504D46), yuv420p, 713x386 [SAR 1:1 DAR 713:386], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png -> mpeg4)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 19 fps=0.0 q=2.0 Lsize= 46kB time=00:00:01.26 bitrate= 297.1kbits/s dup=0 drop=11
video:40kB audio:0kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 15.248175%
第二個命令 ( ) 的輸出ffmpeg -i video.avi %02d.png
:
ffmpeg version N-50314-gf6fff8e Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
built on Feb 25 2013 21:57:41 with gcc 4.7.2 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
libavutil 52. 17.103 / 52. 17.103
libavcodec 54. 92.100 / 54. 92.100
libavformat 54. 63.100 / 54. 63.100
libavdevice 54. 3.103 / 54. 3.103
libavfilter 3. 41.100 / 3. 41.100
libswscale 2. 2.100 / 2. 2.100
libswresample 0. 17.102 / 0. 17.102
libpostproc 52. 2.100 / 52. 2.100
Input #0, avi, from 'video.avi':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf54.63.100
Duration: 00:00:01.27, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 297 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (FMP4 / 0x34504D46), yuv420p, 713x386 [SAR 1:1 DAR 713:386], 15 tbr, 15 tbn, 15 tbc
Output #0, image2, to '%02d.png':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf54.63.100
Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgb24, 713x386 [SAR 1:1 DAR 713:386], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 90k tbn, 15 tbc
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mpeg4 -> png)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 19 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:01.26 bitrate=N/A
video:129kB audio:0kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead -100.016665%
答案1
輸入和輸出的幀速率相同
用作-framerate
輸入選項來設定影像輸入的幀速率。例子:
ffmpeg -framerate 15 -i %02d.png -pix_fmt yuv420p output.mp4
-framerate 25
如果省略此選項,將套用預設值。如果您僅提供輸入幀速率(如上例所示),那麼 ffmpeg 將繼承相同的輸出幀速率,而不會遺失或重複幀。
-pix_fmt yuv420p
建議在輸出 H.264 視訊時添加以實現相容性。
輸入和輸出的幀速率不同
如果您想改變輸入幀速率和輸出幀速率,請新增-r
輸出選項。如果您希望輸入具有低幀速率,但具有更標準的輸出幀速率以實現相容性,這可能很有用:
ffmpeg -framerate 1 -i input_%03d.png -r 24 -pix_fmt youv420p output.mp4
上面的範例將每秒顯示一個輸入幀,但輸出幀將被複製,因此輸出實際上將以每秒 24 幀的速度播放。