更新到 ubuntu 12.04 到 12.10 時出現問題：
root@ely:/sys/bus/usb/devices# dpkg -l | grep ^i[HUFW]
iU libpython2.7 2.7.3-0ubuntu3.4 Shared Python runtime library (version 2.7)
iU python 2.7.3-0ubuntu2.2 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default version)
iU python-all 2.7.3-0ubuntu2.2 package depending on all supported Python runtime versions
iU python-all-dev 2.7.3-0ubuntu2.2 package depending on all supported Python development packages
iU python-dev 2.7.3-0ubuntu2.2 header files and a static library for Python (default)
iU python-minimal 2.7.3-0ubuntu2.2 minimal subset of the Python language (default version)
iU python2.7 2.7.3-0ubuntu3.4 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 2.7)
iU python2.7-dev 2.7.3-0ubuntu3.4 Header files and a static library for Python (v2.7)
iF python2.7-minimal 2.7.3-0ubuntu3.4 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
當我嘗試配置套件 python2.7-minimal 和 python-minimal 時，我得到了看起來像循環依賴的內容：
root@ely:~# sudo dpkg --configure python2.7-minimal
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python2.7-minimal:
python2.7-minimal depends on python-minimal (>= 2.6.6-3+squeeze1); however:
Package python-minimal is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing python2.7-minimal (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
python2.7-minimal
root@ely:~# sudo dpkg --configure python-minimal
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-minimal:
python-minimal depends on python2.7-minimal (>= 2.7.3); however:
Package python2.7-minimal is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing python-minimal (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
python-minimal
如何解決這些 python2.7-minimal <-> python.minimal 依賴項？其次，如何解壓縮或配置帶有 iU 和 iF 標記的軟體包？在這種情況下我無法重新配置或安裝任何東西。謝謝。
更新：我清除了上面的所有包，除了 python-minimal，這是必需的，並且無法清除。重新安裝任何軟體包後，我得到：
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up python2.7-minimal (2.7.3-0ubuntu3.4) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 563, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 545, in main
known_paths = addusersitepackages(known_paths)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 278, in addusersitepackages
user_site = getusersitepackages()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 253, in getusersitepackages
user_base = getuserbase() # this will also set USER_BASE
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 243, in getuserbase
USER_BASE = get_config_var('userbase')
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 520, in get_config_var
return get_config_vars().get(name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 419, in get_config_vars
_init_posix(_CONFIG_VARS)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 298, in _init_posix
raise IOError(msg)
IOError: invalid Python installation: unable to open /usr/local/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h (No such file or directory)
dpkg: error processing python2.7-minimal (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-minimal:
python-minimal depends on python2.7-minimal (>= 2.7.3); however:
Package python2.7-minimal is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing python-minimal (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
Errors were encountered while processing:
python2.7-minimal
python-minimal
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
現在我又回到了狀態：
root@ely:~# dpkg -l | grep ^i[HUFW]
iU python-minimal 2.7.3-0ubuntu2.2 minimal subset of the Python language (default version)
iF python2.7-minimal 2.7.3-0ubuntu3.4 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 2.7)
所以我認為罪魁禍首是未打包的 python-minimal 庫。我該如何解壓縮它或解決這個問題？
答案1
我有類似的問題。
當我運行 python 時我還發現：
# python
ImportError: No module named site
但如果使用預設環境變數就可以
# python -E
Python 2.7.3 (default, Mar 13 2014, 11:03:55)
[GCC 4.7.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
所以我將 $PYTHONPATH 和 $PYTHONHOME 都設定為 /usr/lib/python2.7
# export PYTHONPATH=/usr/lib/python2.7
# export PYTHONHOME=/usr/lib/python2.7
然後再次安裝python
# aptitude install python2.7
我猜 apt-get/aptitude 依賴 python，但它（python）被破壞了。
希望有幫助！