TL;DR - 此錯誤是由於檔案系統問題還是硬體問題（卡片或筆記型電腦）造成的
所以當我剛下班回家時，我的樹莓派沒有回應。壞消息，因為我家裡的 LAN 是 DHCP、DNS 等。
將其連接到電視，插入電源，檔案系統錯誤。顯然它由於某種原因重新啟動，並且由於錯誤而無法掛載 root fs。
沒問題，關閉電源，取出卡，將其放入我的筆記型電腦中，想著我會很fsck.ext4高興地運行...
筆記型電腦看不到任何分區。當我檢查時，/var/log/syslog我看到 mmc 內容正在加載，但隨後似乎出現了與實際區塊設備之一相關的錯誤，然後就什麼都沒有了。
所以...
此核心錯誤是否是由於我所知的檔案系統錯誤造成的，而我唯一的解決方案是重新映像該卡？
或者這是一個硬體錯誤，並且驅動程式無法為我的設備正確加載，並且我需要找到其他硬體來修復已知的檔案系統錯誤？
或者這是一個硬體錯誤，我的卡壞了，圓周率上的 fs 錯誤只是由於硬體故障而奇怪，我需要一張新卡，當然還要在上面放一個新圖像？
筆記型電腦是運行 Mint 19 核心 4.15.x 的舊 Acer
謝謝！
有趣的部分來自/var/log/syslog-
Aug 28 21:31:42 darkstar kernel: [ 607.172855] mmc0: Tuning timeout, falling back to fixed sampling clock
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180830] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180840] mmc0: sdhci: ============ SDHCI REGISTER DUMP ===========
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180877] mmc0: sdhci: Sys addr: 0x001080c8 | Version: 0x00001502
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180884] mmc0: sdhci: Blk size: 0x00007200 | Blk cnt: 0x00000000
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180891] mmc0: sdhci: Argument: 0x076f4f80 | Trn mode: 0x0000003b
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180899] mmc0: sdhci: Present: 0x1fff0000 | Host ctl: 0x0000001f
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180906] mmc0: sdhci: Power: 0x0000000f | Blk gap: 0x00000000
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180913] mmc0: sdhci: Wake-up: 0x00000000 | Clock: 0x00000007
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180920] mmc0: sdhci: Timeout: 0x0000000a | Int stat: 0x00000000
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180927] mmc0: sdhci: Int enab: 0x02ff008b | Sig enab: 0x02ff008b
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180934] mmc0: sdhci: AC12 err: 0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00000000
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180941] mmc0: sdhci: Caps: 0x176ec8b0 | Caps_1: 0x03002177
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180948] mmc0: sdhci: Cmd: 0x0000123a | Max curr: 0x00000000
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180955] mmc0: sdhci: Resp[0]: 0x00000900 | Resp[1]: 0x00000900
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180962] mmc0: sdhci: Resp[2]: 0x00000900 | Resp[3]: 0x00000900
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180967] mmc0: sdhci: Host ctl2: 0x0000804b
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180976] mmc0: sdhci: ADMA Err: 0x00000001 | ADMA Ptr: 0x000000014ee69204
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.180979] mmc0: sdhci: ============================================
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181054] mmc0: Unexpected interrupt 0x04000000.
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181058] mmc0: sdhci: ============ SDHCI REGISTER DUMP ===========
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181065] mmc0: sdhci: Sys addr: 0x00000000 | Version: 0x00001502
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181072] mmc0: sdhci: Blk size: 0x00007200 | Blk cnt: 0x00000000
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181078] mmc0: sdhci: Argument: 0x00000000 | Trn mode: 0x00000033
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181085] mmc0: sdhci: Present: 0x1fff0001 | Host ctl: 0x0000001f
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181093] mmc0: sdhci: Power: 0x0000000f | Blk gap: 0x00000000
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181100] mmc0: sdhci: Wake-up: 0x00000000 | Clock: 0x00000007
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181107] mmc0: sdhci: Timeout: 0x0000000a | Int stat: 0x00000000
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181113] mmc0: sdhci: Int enab: 0x02ff008b | Sig enab: 0x02ff008b
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181120] mmc0: sdhci: AC12 err: 0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00000000
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181131] mmc0: sdhci: Caps: 0x176ec8b0 | Caps_1: 0x03002177
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181138] mmc0: sdhci: Cmd: 0x00000c1a | Max curr: 0x00000000
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181145] mmc0: sdhci: Resp[0]: 0x00000900 | Resp[1]: 0x00000900
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181152] mmc0: sdhci: Resp[2]: 0x00000900 | Resp[3]: 0x00000900
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181157] mmc0: sdhci: Host ctl2: 0x0000800b
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181166] mmc0: sdhci: ADMA Err: 0x00000001 | ADMA Ptr: 0x000000014ee69204
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181169] mmc0: sdhci: ============================================
Aug 28 21:31:52 darkstar kernel: [ 617.181757] mmcblk0: error -110 sending stop command, original cmd response 0x0, card status 0x400900
答案1
日誌中的最後一個 mmcblk0 錯誤很大程度上表明是硬體錯誤。我懷疑你能否重新格式化該卡。