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在 Debian 上配置區域設置

tag-icon • tag-icon linux debian-wheezy
在 Debian 上配置區域設置

我在我的伺服器（Debian 7.5 stable (Wheezy) (64bits)）上產生區域設定時遇到問題。當我以 root 身分執行時：

dpkg-reconfigure locales

然後選擇en_US.UTF-8，我得到以下日誌：

perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = "en_GB:en",
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",
    LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
  en_US.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = "en_GB:en",
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",
    LANG = "C"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = "en_GB:en",
    LC_ALL = (unset),
    LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",
    LANG = "C"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
sh: warning: setlocale: LC_CTYPE: cannot change locale (UTF-8)

知道為什麼嗎？

謝謝你！

答案1

顯然您的環境中有LANGUAGE=en_GB:en，但您尚未選擇en_GB或要產生其他en變體（ 的第一部分dpkg-reconfigure locales）。

您可能擁有en_GB舊的預設值，但現在已從要產生的區域設定清單中刪除了它們。然而，您的環境仍然具有舊的設置，因此 Perl 抱怨它找不到（舊的）區域設置。對於說英語的人來說這本身不是問題，後備語言環境是完全可讀的，所以不是真正的問題。

登出並再次登入將採用新設置，或者您也可以這樣做

source /etc/default/locale

來自你的外殼。

某些應用程式可能不會總是提供適合您的特定區域的本地化；在這種情況下，按如下方式啟動此類應用程式可能會有所幫助，因為C區域設定應始終可用：

env LC_ALL=C applicationname

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