我正在嘗試使用 PECL 在我的 Debian 7 伺服器上安裝 PHP Sphinx 用戶端 (PHP 5.6)。在嘗試建置時，我收到誤導性錯誤“錯誤的 libsphinxclient 版本或未找到 lib”，即使我已經安裝了 Sphinx 並且可以在 /usr/lib 中看到該庫。
# pecl install sphinx
downloading sphinx-1.3.2.tgz ...
Starting to download sphinx-1.3.2.tgz (15,282 bytes)
.....done: 15,282 bytes
4 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20131106
Zend Module Api No: 20131226
Zend Extension Api No: 220131226
Please provide the installation prefix of libsphinxclient [autodetect] :
building in /tmp/pear/temp/pear-build-rootAWbWVD/sphinx-1.3.2
running: /tmp/pear/temp/sphinx/configure --with-sphinx
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for system library directory... lib
checking if compiler supports -R... no
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for PHP prefix... /usr
checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/include/php5 -I/usr/include/php5/main -I/usr/include/php5/TSRM -I/usr/include/php5/Zend -I/usr/include/php5/ext -I/usr/include/php5/ext/date/lib
checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/lib/php5/20131226
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/include/php5
checking if debug is enabled... no
checking if zts is enabled... no
checking for re2c... no
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
checking for gawk... no
checking for nawk... nawk
checking if nawk is broken... no
checking for sphinx support... yes, shared
checking for libsphinxclient headers in default path... found in /usr/local
checking for sphinx_create in -lsphinxclient... no
configure: error: wrong libsphinxclient version or lib not found
ERROR: `/tmp/pear/temp/sphinx/configure --with-sphinx' failed
答案1
Sphinx 缺少必要的依賴項，並且配置腳本錯誤地解釋了失敗的原因。安裝正確版本的 glibc 解決了這個問題。
我發布此消息是因為沒有與我收到的錯誤訊息相關的 Google 搜尋結果。
我使用以下過程來識別問題：
~# pecl download sphinx
downloading sphinx-1.3.2.tgz ...
Starting to download sphinx-1.3.2.tgz (15,282 bytes)
.....done: 15,282 bytes
File /root/MP/sphinx-1.3.2.tgz downloaded
~# tar -xf sphinx-1.3.2.tgz
~# cd sphinx-1.3.2/
~/sphinx-1.3.2# phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20131106
Zend Module Api No: 20131226
Zend Extension Api No: 220131226
~/sphinx-1.3.2# ./configure
[... same output as above ...]
~/sphinx-1.3.2# less config.log
[...]
configure:4059: checking for sphinx_create in -lsphinxclient
configure:4084: cc -o conftest -g -O2 -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/lib -lm conftest.c -lsphinxclient >&5
/usr/local/lib/libsphinxclient.so: undefined reference to `__fdelt_chk@GLIBC_2.15'
/usr/local/lib/libsphinxclient.so: undefined reference to `memcpy@GLIBC_2.14'
[...]
答案2
我有同樣的問題，這對我在 Ubuntu 14.04 中有效
首先你需要安裝sphinxsearch
sudo apt-get install sphinxsearch sphinxbase-utils libsphinxbase-dev
然後進入api libsphinxclient資料夾並安裝
cd /usr/share/sphinxsearch/api/libsphinxclient
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
然後你可以使用pecl安裝sphinx客戶端
sudo pecl install sphinx
請記住安裝後需要將extension=sphinx.so加入php.ini檔案中並重新啟動apache伺服器