
我使用 Arch Linux 4.19.15-1-lts #1 SMP Sun Jan 13 13:53:52 CET 2019 x86_64 GNU/Linux
。我也安裝了 Nix:nix-env (Nix) 2.2
。
在最近更新版本之前我從未遇到任何問題2.2
。我總是透過以下兩個步驟進行升級/更新:
$ nix-channel --update
...
$ nix-env --upgrade
...
……但是在最近的2.2
更新之後我再也找不到nix-channel --update
工作的方法了。我總是收到這些錯誤:
error: cloning builder process: Operation not permitted
error: unable to start build process
error: program '/nix/store/876x7a35qbn3q062b6zcz6va88m0990d-nix-2.2/bin/nix-env' failed with exit code 1
....即使我回滾之前的操作:
$ nix-channel --update
unpacking channels...
error: cloning builder process: Operation not permitted
error: unable to start build process
error: program '/nix/store/876x7a35qbn3q062b6zcz6va88m0990d-nix-2.2/bin/nix-env' failed with exit code 1
$ nix-channel --rollback
switching from generation 40 to 39
$ nix-channel --update
unpacking channels...
error: cloning builder process: Operation not permitted
error: unable to start build process
error: program '/nix/store/876x7a35qbn3q062b6zcz6va88m0990d-nix-2.2/bin/nix-env' failed with exit code 1
這是我在更新清單中的內容:
$ nix-channel --list
nixpkgs https://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable
……最終我甚至無法刪除它:
$ nix-channel --remove nixpkgs
uninstalling 'nixpkgs-19.03pre165281.7d864c6bd63'
error: cloning builder process: Operation not permitted
error: unable to start build process
error: program '/nix/store/876x7a35qbn3q062b6zcz6va88m0990d-nix-2.2/bin/nix-env' failed with exit code 1
我想避免重新安裝。
更新
我已經等不及了!哦:)
我繼續刪除了當前的安裝...當我進行全新安裝時,我基本上得到了相同的結果:
$ sh <(curl https://nixos.org/nix/install) --no-daemon
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 2476 100 2476 0 0 5417 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 5406
downloading Nix 2.2.1 binary tarball for x86_64-linux from 'https://nixos.org/releases/nix/nix-2.2.1/nix-2.2.1-x86_64-linux.tar.bz2' to '/tmp/nix-binary-tarball-unpack.n5vqvsi4Uq'...
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 22.5M 100 22.5M 0 0 4016k 0 0:00:05 0:00:05 --:--:-- 4377k
Note: a multi-user installation is possible. See https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#sect-multi-user-installation
performing a single-user installation of Nix...
directory /nix does not exist; creating it by running 'mkdir -m 0755 /nix && chown x80486 /nix' using sudo
[sudo] password for x80486:
copying Nix to /nix/store.................................
initialising Nix database...
Nix: creating /home/x80486/.nix-profile
installing 'nix-2.2.1'
error: cloning builder process: Operation not permitted
error: unable to start build process
/tmp/nix-binary-tarball-unpack.n5vqvsi4Uq/unpack/nix-2.2.1-x86_64-linux/install: unable to install Nix into your default profile
……看起來,總的來說,Linux(或特別是使用的發行版)和 Nix 發生了一些事情。
答案1
按照中的建議這則評論解決問題:
sysctl kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1
答案2
Nix 為克隆使用了相當多的標誌,主要是分離一些linux命名空間。我預計您的系統不支援其中某些功能無特權的流程。 IIRC 一些發行版出於安全考慮而選擇了這一點。