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Jenkins 管道：scp 嘗試複製到其他遠端，主機金鑰驗證失敗

tag-icon • tag-icon ssh scp jenkins
Jenkins 管道：scp 嘗試複製到其他遠端，主機金鑰驗證失敗

我在 ubuntu 伺服器中使用 Jenkins。在本例中，我想將檔案複製到另一台遠端伺服器。我在 Jenkins 管道的 sshagent 中使用 SCP 指令。

我嘗試了以下解決方案無法在詹金斯中進行 scp，已經建立使用者：jenkins，將公鑰儲存到ubuntu@remoteip allowed_host，其ssh私鑰保存在Jenkins憑證中，ID為jenkins-ssh-to-ubuntu。

我還嘗試使用jenkins伺服器中的用戶直接從ssh連接到遠端ip jenkins，它可以連接到remoteip。

每當我想scp在管道中執行命令時，控制台都會回傳錯誤。但是當它只是普通的 ssh 命令時，cat atext.txt它會列印出結果。這是管道的控制台日誌

[Pipeline] sh
ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no ubuntu@remoteip cat atext.txt
Failed to add the host to the list of known hosts (/var/lib/jenkins/.ssh/known_hosts).
{
  example: "it prints out the long text to the jenkins console output"
}
[Pipeline] sh
+ scp -r docker-compose-prod.yml ubuntu@remoteip:.
Host key verification failed.
lost connection

這是我的管道

    stage('Copy requiredfile to deployment'){
        sshagent(['jenkins-ssh-to-ubuntu']){
            sh "ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no ubuntu@remoteip atext.txt"
            sh "scp -r docker-compose-prod.yml ubuntu@remoteip:."
        }
    }

我該如何解決這個問題？

更新： 使用 scp 時主機金鑰驗證失敗問題和我的一樣，但我沒有相同的控制台日誌，沒有REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!警告

檢查詹金斯機器中的權限stat ~jenkins/.ssh是0700

  File: /var/lib/jenkins/.ssh/
  Size: 4096            Blocks: 8          IO Block: 4096   directory
Device: fc01h/64513d    Inode: 265912      Links: 2
Access: (0700/drwx------)  Uid: (  111/ jenkins)   Gid: (  115/ jenkins)
Access: 2019-01-18 03:22:46.519541657 +0000
Modify: 2019-01-18 03:07:42.447547320 +0000
Change: 2019-01-18 03:07:42.447547320 +0000
 Birth: -

我也更新了這個範例，我認為有些命令有效，但有些命令無效。

更新：jenkins使用用戶手動執行 ssh

jenkins@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu$ ssh ubuntu@remoteip
The authenticity of host 'remoteip (remoteip)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:fingerprint.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Failed to add the host to the list of known hosts (/var/lib/jenkins/.ssh/known_hosts).
Enter passphrase for key '/var/lib/jenkins/.ssh/id_rsa':
Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-141-generic x86_64)

在歡迎消息之後，我在remoteip機器中以ubuntu身份登錄

這是結果ls -la /var/lib/jenkins/.ssh

jenkins@ubuntu-s-1vcpu-1gb-sgp1-01:/home/ubuntu$ ls -la /var/lib/jenkins/.ssh
total 24
drwx------  2 jenkins jenkins 4096 Jan 18 03:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 22 jenkins jenkins 4096 Jan 18 10:06 ..
-rw-------  1 jenkins jenkins 1766 Jan 18 03:07 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--  1 jenkins jenkins  416 Jan 18 03:07 id_rsa.pub
-rw-------  1 root    root     666 Jan  7 09:40 known_hosts
-rw-r--r--  1 jenkins jenkins  888 Dec 27 01:47 known_hosts.old

這是內容/etc/ssh/ssh_config

# This is the ssh client system-wide configuration file.  See
# ssh_config(5) for more information.  This file provides defaults for
# users, and the values can be changed in per-user configuration files
# or on the command line.

# Configuration data is parsed as follows:
#  1. command line options
#  2. user-specific file
#  3. system-wide file
# Any configuration value is only changed the first time it is set.
# Thus, host-specific definitions should be at the beginning of the
# configuration file, and defaults at the end.

# Site-wide defaults for some commonly used options.  For a comprehensive
# list of available options, their meanings and defaults, please see the
# ssh_config(5) man page.

Host *
#   ForwardAgent no
#   ForwardX11 no
#   ForwardX11Trusted yes
#   PasswordAuthentication yes
#   HostbasedAuthentication no
#   GSSAPIAuthentication no
#   GSSAPIDelegateCredentials no
#   GSSAPIKeyExchange no
#   GSSAPITrustDNS no
#   BatchMode no
#   CheckHostIP yes
#   AddressFamily any
#   ConnectTimeout 0
#   StrictHostKeyChecking ask
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa
#   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
#   Port 22
#   Protocol 2
#   Ciphers aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc
#   MACs hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected]
#   EscapeChar ~
#   Tunnel no
#   TunnelDevice any:any
#   PermitLocalCommand no
#   VisualHostKey no
#   ProxyCommand ssh -q -W %h:%p gateway.example.com
#   RekeyLimit 1G 1h
    SendEnv LANG LC_*
    HashKnownHosts yes
    GSSAPIAuthentication yes

答案1

您的手動命令ssh ubuntu@remoteip無法儲存主機標識，如下所示

Failed to add the host to the list of known hosts (/var/lib/jenkins/.ssh/known_hosts).

因為該文件歸root用戶所有且不可寫jenkins

-rw-------  1 root    root     666 Jan  7 09:40 known_hosts

首先運行為root

chown jenkins.jenkins /var/lib/jenkins/.ssh/known_hosts

然後運行為jenkins

ssh ubuntu@remoteip

第一次它應該保存主機標識，下次它不應該再次詢問。之後你的scp命令應該可以工作。

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