當我使用 LibreOffice Calc 並將檔案另存為 .csv 時,LibreOffice 建議將西歐作為預設編碼。然而我想要 unicode-8 編碼。
如何在 Windows 10 下將 unicode-8 設定為 LibreOffice 中的預設值?
答案1
查看我的 LibreOffice v5.0.x 副本,它似乎沒有預設值。不過,環顧四周,我發現了一個可以在此處使用 UTF8 保存的巨集範例,
https://forum.openoffice.org/en/forum/viewtopic.php?f=45&t=19695
另一個巨集告訴您使用檔案選擇器對話框
https://forum.openoffice.org/en/forum/viewtopic.php?f=25&t=36441
這是完整的程式碼...
Function fOpenFile() as String
Dim oFileDialog as Object
Dim iAccept as Integer
Dim sPath as String
Dim InitPath as String
Dim oUcb as object
Dim filterNames(3) as String
filterNames(0) = "*.csv"
'filterNames(1) = "*.png"
'filterNames(2) = "*.jpg"
GlobalScope.BasicLibraries.LoadLibrary("Tools")
'Note: The following services must be called in the following order,
' otherwise the FileDialog Service is not removed.
oFileDialog = CreateUnoService("com.sun.star.ui.dialogs.FilePicker")
oUcb = createUnoService("com.sun.star.ucb.SimpleFileAccess")
AddFiltersToDialog(FilterNames(), oFileDialog)
'Set your initial path here!
InitPath = ConvertToUrl("C:\")
If oUcb.Exists(InitPath) Then
oFileDialog.SetDisplayDirectory(InitPath)
End If
iAccept = oFileDialog.Execute()
If iAccept = 1 Then
sPath = oFileDialog.Files(0)
fOpenFile = sPath
End If
oFileDialog.Dispose()
End Function
Sub SaveAsCsvUTF8
Dim Propval(1) as New com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue
Propval(0).Name = "FilterName"
Propval(0).Value = "Text - txt - csv (StarCalc)"
Propval(1).Name = "FilterOptions"
' field sep(44 - comma), txt delim (34 - dblquo), charset (0 = system, 76 - utf8), first line (1 or 2)
Propval(1).Value = "44,34,76,1"
Doc = ThisComponent
Filename = fOpenFile()
FileURL = convertToURL(FileName)
Doc.StoreAsURL(FileURL, Propval())
End Sub
將其指派給快捷方式,然後就可以開始了。
PS:如果檔案已經是 UTF8 格式,它應該尊重這一點。
華泰