☰

更新 Solaris 11.3 時出現“沒有‘可選’依賴項的版本...”

tag-icon • tag-icon updates solaris
更新 Solaris 11.3 時出現“沒有‘可選’依賴項的版本...”

我在更新 Solaris 11.3 時遇到問題。以下問題出現在 DL360 G5 硬體（雙 Xeon）和 VM guest 虛擬機器（Core i7）上。 Solaris 安裝使用 Sun 的映像，除了啟用 Sun Studio 的軟體儲存庫。

我發現在 Oracle Solaris 11.3 中新增和更新軟體，但我不得不承認我太缺乏經驗，無法用它來解決未列出的問題。搜尋某些錯誤訊息不會產生任何有用的結果。

問題是什麼？

$ sudo pkg update
Creating Plan (Running solver): /
pkg update: No solution was found to satisfy constraints
No solution found to update to latest available versions.
This may indicate an overly constrained set of packages are installed.

latest incorporations:

  pkg://solaris/consolidation/sunpro/[email protected],5.11-0.175.3.9.0.2.0:20160528T012705Z

The following indicates why the system cannot update to the latest version:

    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.12.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.12.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.12.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version matching 'conditional' dependency library/python/[email protected],5.12-5.12.0.0.0.90.0 can be installed
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/file/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.12.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/file/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.12.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.12.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version matching 'conditional' dependency library/python/[email protected],5.12-5.12.0.0.0.95.0 can be installed
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
    Reason:  No version matching 'require' dependency library/python/[email protected],5.12-5.12.0.0.0.95.0 can be installed
      ----------------------------------------
      Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
      Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
      ----------------------------------------
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  [already rejected; see above]
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
    Reason:  No version matching 'conditional' dependency library/python/[email protected],5.12-5.12.0.0.0.95.0 can be installed
      ----------------------------------------
      Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
      Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
      ----------------------------------------
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  [already rejected; see above]
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found
    Reject:  pkg://solaris/library/python/[email protected]
    Reason:  No version for 'optional' dependency on consolidation/desktop/[email protected],5.11-5.12.0.0.0.14.0 can be found

答案1

它看起來像 Oracle 文檔安裝Sun Studio錯過了一步。

為了確保軟體包可以更新，需要執行此命令，該命令位於更新受公司約束的軟體包：

pkg change-facet facet.version-lock.consolidation/sunpro/sunpro-incorporation=false

進行更改後，事情按預期完成：

$ sudo ~/do-update.sh 
            Packages to update:   7
       Create boot environment:  No
Create backup boot environment: Yes

DOWNLOAD                                PKGS         FILES    XFER (MB)   SPEED
Completed                                7/7         69/69      3.8/3.8  1.5M/s

PHASE                                          ITEMS
Removing old actions                           29/29
Installing new actions                         39/39
Updating modified actions                      52/52
Updating package state database                 Done 
Updating package cache                           7/7 
Updating image state                            Done 
Creating fast lookup database                   Done 
Updating package cache                           2/2 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: Please review release notes posted at:

http://www.oracle.com/pls/topic/lookup?ctx=solaris11&id=SERNS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

編輯：據報道，該解決方案適用於基於 SPARC 的 Solaris 11.3 以及 Intel 硬體。另請參閱在 SPARC 硬體上更新 Solaris 11.3 時顯示“沒有‘可選’依賴項的版本...”。

答案2

我必須運行 sudo pkg update --accept，所有這些都與該接受標誌一起使用。在 MacOS 上的 Parallels VM 環境中執行 Solaris 11.3。

答案3

這是如何解決這些問題的連結： https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E53394_01/html/E54739/constraints.html

相關內容