嘗試使用每個現有欄位值加上傳遞的參數的總和來更新所有記錄。如果記錄 A = 4 和記錄 B = 5 中的字段,我想更新所有記錄,因此 A = 4 + X 和 B = 5 + X。到目前為止,我不知道如何取得更新語句來擴展正在傳遞的參數。
我可以用這一行添加硬編碼值:c.execute("UPDATE level SET sell = sell + 1;")
下面的程式碼按原樣工作。但是,當我嘗試透過行傳遞一個值update_sell(1)
並def update_sell(margin):
引用像這樣傳遞的值時,c.execute("UPDATE level SET sell = sell + margin;")
它失敗了。我在這裡缺少什麼?
這裡完全是Python菜鳥。
要運行的腳本:
#MainScript.py
import sqlite3
from LevelClass import level
conn = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
c = conn.cursor()
c.execute("""CREATE TABLE level (
buy integer,
sell integer,
quan integer
)""")
def insert_level(level):
with conn:
c.execute("INSERT INTO level VALUES (:buy, :sell, :quan)", {'buy': level.buy, 'sell': level.sell, 'quan': level.quan})
def get_level_by_sell(sell):
c.execute("SELECT * FROM level WHERE sell=:sell", {'sell': sell})
return c.fetchall()
def update_sell(margin):
with conn:
# below works with "sell + 1", but fails with "sell + margin"
c.execute("UPDATE level SET sell = sell + 1;")
trans_1 = level(1, 5, 50)
trans_2 = level(2, 10, 60)
insert_level(trans_1)
insert_level(trans_2)
# value to pass to update_sell as var "margin"
update_sell(1)
find = get_level_by_sell(6)
print(find)
find = get_level_by_sell(11)
print(find)
conn.close()
班級:
# saved as LevelClass.py
class level:
def __init__(self, buy, sell, quan):
self.buy = buy
self.sell = sell
self.quan = quan
def __repr__(self):
return "Level('{}', '{}', {})".format(self.buy, self.sell, self.quan)
答案1
我認為您忘記了:
更新功能。這對我有用。
def update_sell(margin):
with conn:
# below works with "sell + 1", but fails with "sell + margin"
#c.execute("UPDATE level SET sell = sell + 1")
c.execute("UPDATE level SET sell = sell + :margin", {"margin":margin})