如何在 Windows Server 備份磁碟機上執行 chkdsk

Question

當使用 Windows Server 備份備份到 USB 連接的驅動器時，Windows 將「聲明」該驅動器，並且該驅動器將不再出現在 Windows 資源管理器中或不再具有驅動器盤符。當備份運作良好時，這很好，但如果遇到問題並需要檢查磁碟是否有錯誤，則需要一種方法來識別它。

VolumnName

VolumnName您可以透過開啟提升的命令提示字元並輸入：來找到mountvol。

Microsoft Windows [Version 6.2.9200]
(c) 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Windows\system32>mountvol
Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point.

MOUNTVOL [drive:]path VolumeName
MOUNTVOL [drive:]path /D
MOUNTVOL [drive:]path /L
MOUNTVOL [drive:]path /P
MOUNTVOL /R
MOUNTVOL /N
MOUNTVOL /E

    path        Specifies the existing NTFS directory where the mount
                point will reside.
    VolumeName  Specifies the volume name that is the target of the mount
                point.
    /D          Removes the volume mount point from the specified directory.
    /L          Lists the mounted volume name for the specified directory.
    /P          Removes the volume mount point from the specified directory,
                dismounts the volume, and makes the volume not mountable.
                You can make the volume mountable again by creating a volume
                mount point.
    /R          Removes volume mount point directories and registry settings
                for volumes that are no longer in the system.
    /N          Disables automatic mounting of new volumes.
    /E          Re-enables automatic mounting of new volumes.

Possible values for VolumeName along with current mount points are:

    \\?\Volume{50ccdaa8-3de1-11e3-93e8-806e6f6e6963}\
        *** NO MOUNT POINTS ***

    \\?\Volume{5b7a78f7-d4c8-4a4a-9852-42583cfd70a2}\
        L:\

    \\?\Volume{31d79a25-dc92-4d7c-bb81-8d635a7a2681}\
        D:\

    \\?\Volume{bd293852-3b82-428b-aa50-081f26aad78c}\
        *** NO MOUNT POINTS ***

    \\?\Volume{649ccea1-4f8d-11e7-93fe-c81f66ced748}\
        S:\

    \\?\Volume{50ccdaa9-3de1-11e3-93e8-806e6f6e6963}\
        C:\

    \\?\Volume{50ccdab3-3de1-11e3-93e8-806e6f6e6963}\
        H:\


C:\Windows\system32>

這將列印可用於代替磁碟機號碼的可能值的清單。我們正在尋找的驅動器附有標籤*** NO MOUNT POINTS ***。然後我遇到了一個問題，不知道哪個帶有該標籤的驅動器是備份驅動器，哪個是恢復分區。

確定VolumnName驅動器的另一種方法是打開Computer Management -> Disk Management，右鍵單擊驅動器並打開屬性視窗。到達那裡後，轉到安全性選項卡，頂部將出現一行Object name包含VolumnName

一旦確定，就可以透過在命令列VolumnName輸入來檢查磁碟。chkdsk /f \\?\Volume{bd293852-3b82-428b-aa50-081f26aad78c}

Answer 1