不確定是否有人遇到過這個問題並解決了。我曾經嘗試研究這個問題但沒有找到答案。
所以我在安裝並嘗試運行後收到此警告docker run hello-world。
docker: Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?. See 'docker run --help'.
我一直在嘗試在 Windows 中的 Ubuntu 16.04 上正確安裝 docker-ce，因為我只有 Windows 10 家用版。不打算將我的 Windows 10 升級到任何其他版本。我嘗試過一些事情。我查看了多個來源並按照說明進行操作，但仍然存在該問題。
https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/#set-up-the-repository
https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/#install-docker-ce-1
我運行sudo systemctl status docker並收到此錯誤：
The command could not be located because '/usr/sbin' is not included in the PATH environment variable.
This is most likely caused by the lack of administrative privileges associated with your user account.
service: command not found
我透過設定 PATH 解決了這個問題
PATH="/sbin:$PATH"
摘自這篇文章： https://askubuntu.com/questions/972611/why-does-sbin-not-included-in-path-for-new-user
之後，我結束了運行sudo service docker status，它顯示 Docker 沒有運行，所以我運行了sudo service docker start
我再次檢查了狀態，它顯示正在運行。我跑了docker info並得到以下信息：
Containers: 0
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 18.09.6
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: <unknown>
Supports d_type: true
Native Overlay Diff: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: bb71b10fd8f58240ca47fbb579b9d1028eea7c84
runc version: 2b18fe1d885ee5083ef9f0838fee39b62d653e30
init version: fec3683
Kernel Version: 4.4.0-17134-Microsoft
Operating System: Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 8
Total Memory: 15.89GiB
Name: DESKTOP-MA8QOES
ID: AD4R:WH7W:VHRE:ZSMY:GIE7:7ZTC:G4FK:L6AV:OTMY:QLC3:B7H3:LRC2
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
Product License: Community Engine
WARNING: No memory limit support
WARNING: No swap limit support
WARNING: No kernel memory limit support
WARNING: No oom kill disable support
WARNING: No cpu cfs quota support
WARNING: No cpu cfs period support
WARNING: No cpu shares support
WARNING: No cpuset support
我sudo docker run hello-world再次測試收到此訊息：
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
1b930d010525: Extracting [==================================================>] 977B/977B
docker: failed to register layer: Error processing tar file(exit status 1): invalid argument.
See 'docker run --help'.
不知道現在該怎麼辦...任何幫助將不勝感激。