我正在嘗試在 centos 7 上設定 HAproxy 負載平衡器，但我無法讓它工作。從服務中，它說它正在運行，但統計頁面不會打開，而且它不會定向到任何地方。我想做的是將其用作負載平衡器，將流量移至由 https 保護的第一或第二伺服器。 HAproxy 本身不需要透過 https 來保護，目前也不需要。現在我有以下配置：
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example configuration for a possible web application. See the
# full configuration options online.
#
# http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.4/doc/configuration.txt
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global settings
#--------------------------------------------------------------------- global
# to have these messages end up in /var/log/haproxy.log you will
# need to:
#
# 1) configure syslog to accept network log events. This is done
# by adding the '-r' option to the SYSLOGD_OPTIONS in
# /etc/sysconfig/syslog
#
# 2) configure local2 events to go to the /var/log/haproxy.log
# file. A line like the following can be added to
# /etc/sysconfig/syslog
#
# local2.* /var/log/haproxy.log
#
log 127.0.0.1 local2
chroot /var/lib/haproxy
pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
maxconn 4000
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
# turn on stats unix socket
stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
# use if not designated in their block
#--------------------------------------------------------------------- defaults
mode http
log global
option httplog
option dontlognull
option http-server-close
option forwardfor except 127.0.0.0/8
option redispatch
retries 3
timeout http-request 10s
timeout queue 1m
timeout connect 10s
timeout client 1m
timeout server 1m
timeout http-keep-alive 10s
timeout check 10s
maxconn 3000
stats enable
stats auth haproxy:haproxy
stats uri /haproxy
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# main frontend which proxys to the backends
#--------------------------------------------------------------------- frontend front
redirect scheme https code 301 if !{ ssl_fc }
bind *:80
mode http
default_backend app
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# static backend for serving up images, stylesheets and such
#--------------------------------------------------------------------- backend app
mode http
balance roundrobin
option forwardfor
http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Port %[dst_port]
http-request add-header X-Forwarded-Proto https if { ssl_fc }
option httpchk HEAD / HTTP/1.1rnHost:localhost
server s1 192.168.14.65:443 check
server s2 192.168.14.200:443 check
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# round robin balancing between the various backends
#--------------------------------------------------------------------- listen stats *:8080
mode http
log global
maxconn 10
clitimeout 100s
srvtimeout 100s
contimeout 100s
timeout queue 100s
stats refresh 30s stats show-node
日誌僅顯示以下內容：
Aug 21 16:06:00 localhost haproxy[11177]: Proxy front started.
Aug 21 16:06:00 localhost haproxy[11177]: Proxy app started.
Aug 21 16:10:08 localhost haproxy[11275]: Proxy front started.
Aug 21 16:10:08 localhost haproxy[11275]: Proxy app started.
Aug 21 16:10:08 localhost haproxy[11275]: Proxy stats started.
……但沒有什麼更有用的。當服務運行時，當我存取設定檔中描述的任何 IP 位址時，我絕對什麼都得不到（超時）。
我也嘗試刪除超時，但沒有幫助。我收到這些訊息沒有超時：
Aug 21 16:52:27 localhost haproxy[11413]: Server app/s1 is DOWN, reason: Layer7 invalid response, info: "<15><03><03>", check duration: 399ms. 1 active and 0 backup servers left. 0 sessions active, 0 requeued, 0 remaining in queue.
Aug 21 16:52:28 localhost haproxy[11413]: Server app/s2 is DOWN, reason: Layer7 invalid response, info: "<15><03><03>", check duration: 227ms. 0 active and 0 backup servers left. 0 sessions active, 0 requeued, 0 remaining in queue.
有任何想法嗎？
答案1
我現在開始工作了。罪魁禍首是 centos7 運行的防火牆，它阻止了我所有需要的連接埠。我還需要稍微修改我的配置，這樣它就會轉送到 ssh 後端。最終配置如下：
[root@rimilb ~]# cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example configuration for a possible web application. See the
# full configuration options online.
#
# http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.4/doc/configuration.txt
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
global
# to have these messages end up in /var/log/haproxy.log you will
# need to:
#
# 1) configure syslog to accept network log events. This is done
# by adding the '-r' option to the SYSLOGD_OPTIONS in
# /etc/sysconfig/syslog
#
# 2) configure local2 events to go to the /var/log/haproxy.log
# file. A line like the following can be added to
# /etc/sysconfig/syslog
#
# local2.* /var/log/haproxy.log
#
log 127.0.0.1 local2
chroot /var/lib/haproxy
pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
maxconn 4000
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
# turn on stats unix socket
stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
# use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
mode http
log global
option httplog
option dontlognull
option http-server-close
option forwardfor except 127.0.0.0/8
option redispatch
retries 3
maxconn 3000
stats enable
stats auth haproxy:haproxy
stats uri /haproxy
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# main frontend which proxys to the backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
frontend front
bind 192.168.14.251:80
reqadd X-Forwarded-Proto:\ http
default_backend app
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# static backend for serving up images, stylesheets and such
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend app
balance roundrobin
server s1 192.168.14.65:443 weight 1 maxconn 100 check ssl verify none
server s2 192.168.14.200:443 weight 1 maxconn 100 check ssl verify none
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# round robin balancing between the various backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
listen stats *:8080
mode http
log global
maxconn 10
clitimeout 100s
srvtimeout 100s
contimeout 100s
timeout queue 100s
stats refresh 30s
stats show-node