在 Mac 上安裝 gcloud 時出錯

在 Mac 上安裝 gcloud 時出錯

我正在嘗試使用以下指南在 Mac 上安裝 gcloud:macOS 快速入門 執行 install.sh 腳本時出現以下錯誤

Pratyushs-MacBook-Pro-2:~ pratyush$ ./google-cloud-sdk\ 2/install.sh 
Welcome to the Google Cloud SDK!
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/pratyush/./google-cloud-sdk 2/bin/bootstrapping/install.py", line 12, in <module>
    import bootstrapping
  File "/Users/pratyush/google-cloud-sdk 2/bin/bootstrapping/bootstrapping.py", line 44, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import store as c_store
  File "/Users/pratyush/google-cloud-sdk 2/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/credentials/store.py", line 36, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.credentials import creds
  File "/Users/pratyush/google-cloud-sdk 2/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/credentials/creds.py", line 37, in <module>
    import sqlite3
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.15_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sqlite3/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from dbapi2 import *
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.15_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sqlite3/dbapi2.py", line 28, in <module>
    from _sqlite3 import *
ImportError: dlopen(/usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.15_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_sqlite3.so, 2): Symbol not found: _sqlite3_enable_load_extension
  Referenced from: /usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.15_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_sqlite3.so
  Expected in: /usr/lib/libsqlite3.dylib
 in /usr/local/Cellar/python@2/2.7.15_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_sqlite3.so
Pratyushs-MacBook-Pro-2:~ pratyush$ 

Python版本:2.7.15 Mac:High Sierra v10.13.4

有人可以幫我解決這個錯誤嗎?

謝謝。

答案1

安裝腳本失敗,因為它正在運行系統 Python 2 解釋器(位於/usr/bin/python)。正如您所發現的,macOS 附帶的預設 Python 解釋器是一個令人悲痛的根源。永遠不應該使用它。蘋果是從未來的 macOS 版本中刪除它

1.安裝合適版本的Python

要安裝gcloud,您首先需要安裝最新的 Python 3 解釋器brew

$ brew install python

2.驗證是否正在使用Good Python tm

新的解釋器將安裝在/usr/local/bin/python3。驗證它的優先權是否高於帶有which -a.

$ which -a python3
/usr/local/bin/python3
/usr/bin/python3

如果/usr/local/bin/python3不是第一個結果,請編輯您的結果$PATH並確保/usr/local/bin出現在 之前/usr/bin

$ echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

3. 安裝gcloud

$ brew install --cask google-cloud-sdk

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