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在預設的 postgresql 版本中安裝 pgaudit 失敗

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在預設的 postgresql 版本中安裝 pgaudit 失敗

pgaudit當我嘗試在 Discourse 預設提供的 postgresql 中安裝時，我收到以下失敗訊息：

<Error Messages>
root@07f8d9674261:/pgaudit#  make check USE_PGXS=1
Makefile:16: /usr/lib/postgresql/11/lib/pgxs/src/makefiles/pgxs.mk: No such file or directory
make: *** No rule to make target '/usr/lib/postgresql/11/lib/pgxs/src/makefiles/pgxs.mk'.  Stop.
root@07f8d9674261:/pgaudit# cd pgaudit/

你知道為什麼嗎？我要怎麼解決這個問題？

答案1

這是由於沒有安裝伺服器開發包造成的。例如，在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，此處缺少的 Makefile 由postgresql-伺服器-dev-11包裹。

以 root 身份運行apt install postgresql-server-dev-11來安裝它。

$ dpkg -S pgxs.mk
postgresql-server-dev-11: /usr/lib/postgresql/11/lib/pgxs/src/makefiles/pgxs.mk

$ apt show postgresql-server-dev-11
Package: postgresql-server-dev-11
Version: 11.5-1.pgdg18.04+1
Priority: optional
Section: libdevel
Source: postgresql-11
Maintainer: Debian PostgreSQL Maintainers <[email protected]>
Installed-Size: 5 190 kB
Depends: clang-6.0, libpq-dev (>= 11~~), llvm-6.0-dev, postgresql-common (>= 142~), libc6 (>= 2.14)
Breaks: postgresql-server-dev-all (<< 181~)
Homepage: http://www.postgresql.org/
Download-Size: 933 kB
APT-Manual-Installed: yes
APT-Sources: http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bionic-pgdg/main amd64 Packages
Description: development files for PostgreSQL 11 server-side programming
 Header files for compiling SSI code to link into PostgreSQL's backend; for
 example, for C functions to be called from SQL.
 .
 This package also contains the Makefiles necessary for building add-on
 modules of PostgreSQL, which would otherwise have to be built in the
 PostgreSQL source-code tree.
 .
 PostgreSQL is an object-relational SQL database management system.

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