我正在研究一個非常獨特的堆疊，因此非常歡迎任何診斷/調試策略。
設定：Ubuntu 18.04 桌面，附 2 個連接埠的 PCIe 網路卡。兩個乙太網路攝影機直接插在卡片上。這給了他們一個 169.254.xy 連結本地地址，並且這在一段時間內效果很好。
我曾嘗試使用 dnsmasq 在這些連接埠上充當 DHCP，這樣我就可以為相機分配一個靜態 IP（因為 docker macvlan 原因）。這也有效，但後來證明是不必要的，所以我禁用了 dnsmasq。
現在，當設備插入時，系統進入循環，反覆啟用和停用介面。 Journalctl 看起來像這樣：
Nov 4 12:12:36 hostname NetworkManager[28979]: <info> [1572887556.0123] device (ethn0): carrier: link connected
Nov 4 12:12:36 hostname kernel: [ 5705.109602] ixgbe 0000:65:00.0 ethn0: NIC Link is Up 1 Gbps, Flow Control: None
Nov 4 12:12:36 hostname NetworkManager[28979]: <info> [1572887556.0130] device (ethn0): state change: unavailable -> disconnected (reason 'carrier-changed', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Nov 4 12:12:36 hostname NetworkManager[28979]: <info> [1572887556.0160] policy: auto-activating connection 'Wired connection 3'
Nov 4 12:12:36 hostname NetworkManager[28979]: <info> [1572887556.0200] device (ethn0): Activation: starting connection 'Wired connection 3' (0ae083fb-03b4-3782-a069-7aa48780f65b)
Nov 4 12:12:36 hostname NetworkManager[28979]: <info> [1572887556.0207] device (ethn0): state change: disconnected -> prepare (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Nov 4 12:12:36 hostname NetworkManager[28979]: <info> [1572887556.0223] device (ethn0): state change: prepare -> config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Nov 4 12:12:36 hostname NetworkManager[28979]: <info> [1572887556.0306] device (ethn0): state change: config -> ip-config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Nov 4 12:12:36 hostname NetworkManager[28979]: <info> [1572887556.0313] dhcp4 (ethn0): activation: beginning transaction (timeout in 45 seconds)
Nov 4 12:12:36 hostname NetworkManager[28979]: <info> [1572887556.0347] dhcp4 (ethn0): dhclient started with pid 3304
Nov 4 12:12:36 hostname dhclient[3304]: DHCPDISCOVER on ethn0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 (xid=0x16ff5155)
Nov 4 12:12:37 hostname kernel: [ 5706.148368] ixgbe 0000:65:00.0 ethn0: NIC Link is Down
Nov 4 12:12:37 hostname avahi-daemon[492]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface ethn0.IPv6 with address fe80::7e02:198c:dd14:f845.
Nov 4 12:12:37 hostname avahi-daemon[492]: New relevant interface ethn0.IPv6 for mDNS.
Nov 4 12:12:37 hostname avahi-daemon[492]: Registering new address record for fe80::7e02:198c:dd14:f845 on ethn0.*.
Nov 4 12:12:39 hostname dhclient[3304]: DHCPDISCOVER on ethn0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 4 (xid=0x16ff5155)
Nov 4 12:12:43 hostname NetworkManager[28979]: <info> [1572887563.0543] device (ethn0): state change: ip-config -> unavailable (reason 'carrier-changed', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Nov 4 12:12:43 hostname NetworkManager[28979]: <info> [1572887563.0707] dhcp4 (ethn0): canceled DHCP transaction, DHCP client pid 3304
Nov 4 12:12:43 hostname NetworkManager[28979]: <info> [1572887563.0707] dhcp4 (ethn0): state changed unknown -> done
Nov 4 12:12:43 hostname avahi-daemon[492]: Withdrawing address record for fe80::7e02:198c:dd14:f845 on ethn0.
Nov 4 12:12:43 hostname avahi-daemon[492]: Leaving mDNS multicast group on interface ethn0.IPv6 with address fe80::7e02:198c:dd14:f845.
Nov 4 12:12:43 hostname avahi-daemon[492]: Interface ethn0.IPv6 no longer relevant for mDNS.
Nov 4 12:12:43 hostname NetworkManager[28979]: <info> [1572887563.3914] device (ethn0): carrier: link connected
Nov 4 12:12:43 hostname NetworkManager[28979]: <info> [1572887563.3922] device (ethn0): state change: unavailable -> disconnected (reason 'carrier-changed', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Nov 4 12:12:43 hostname kernel: [ 5712.488688] ixgbe 0000:65:00.0 ethn0: NIC Link is Up 1 Gbps, Flow Control: None
Nov 4 12:12:43 hostname NetworkManager[28979]: <info> [1572887563.3954] policy: auto-activating connection 'Wired connection 3'
並且只是循環。我不知道哪個服務出了問題，儘管它聞起來像 NetworkManager 在做一些愚蠢的事情。重新啟動、重新啟動networkmanager、重新啟用dnsmasq，到目前為止都無法補救，我不知道下一步該看哪裡。
答案1
所以這被證明是一個有趣的東西，可以放在奇怪的錯誤綱要中。事實證明，這個問題是由於供電不足引起的。當相機插入時，核心會看到連接並啟用該介面。這告訴相機開始與電腦對話，電腦會消耗足夠的額外電力來降低電壓，從而重置相機。相機重置，導致核心認為介面已拔出。相機嘗試重新連接並重複該循環。
這個故事的寓意是：抽象洩漏。規則所有選項，無論多麼愚蠢，然後一一排除。