
我正在嘗試從一組影片中進行剪輯,並將它們與連接解復用器連接在一起。
但是,每個音訊與輸出中的視訊不同步。隨著影片的進展,音訊似乎進一步不同步。有趣的是,如果我用播放器上的進度條點擊影片中的另一個時間,音訊會與影片同步,但隨後又逐漸不同步。在播放器中尋找新時間似乎會重置音訊/視訊。就好像它們以不同的速率播放一樣。我在 Quicktime 和 VLC 播放器中都遇到這種情況。
對於每個視頻,我對其進行解碼,從中修剪剪輯,然後將其及其音頻以 25 fps 編碼為 4k 分辨率:
ffmpeg -ss 0.5 -t 0.5 -i input_video1.mp4 -r 25 -vf scale=3840:2160 output_video1.mp4
然後,我拍攝每個影片並使用連接解復用器將它們連接在一起:
ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i cut_videos.txt -c copy -y output.mp4
我正在對每個影片進行簡短剪輯(大約0.5秒)
我正在使用 Python 的子進程來自動剪切和連接視訊。
我不確定這種情況是否是由於修剪或串聯步驟而發生的,但是當我播放中間剪切視訊檔案(output_video1.mp4
在上面的命令中)時,在視訊開始時出現音訊之前似乎有一些沉默。
當我連接視訊時,有時會收到很多這樣的警告,但即使我沒有收到它們,音訊仍然不同步:
[mp4 @ 0000021a252ce080] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:1; previous: 51792, current: 50009; changing to 51793. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
從這個帖子,這似乎是剪切影片及其時間戳的問題。帖子中提出的解決方案是對影片進行解碼、剪切然後編碼,但我已經在這樣做了。
如何保證音訊和視訊同步?我轉碼錯誤嗎?這似乎是我可以在網路上找到的唯一解決方案,但它似乎不起作用。
更新:
我的靈感來自於這個帖子並將音訊和視訊分開output_video1.mp4
使用:
ffmpeg -i output_video1.mp4 -acodec copy -vn video.mp4
和
ffmpeg -i output_video1.mp4 -vcodec copy -an audio.mp4
video.mp4
然後我比較了和的持續時間audio.mp4
,分別得到了 0.57 秒和 0.52 秒。由於影片較長,這就解釋了為什麼影片中有一段沉默的時間。然後該帖子建議轉碼是解決方案,但是正如您從上面的程式碼中看到的那樣,這對我不起作用。
Trim 指令的輸出日誌範例
built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.0 (clang-1000.11.45.5)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.2.2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-13.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input_video1.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf58.29.100
Duration: 00:00:04.06, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 14266 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 3840x2160, 14268 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : Core Media Video
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 94 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : Core Media Audio
File 'output_video1.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] profile High, level 5.1
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] 264 - core 155 r2917 0a84d98 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output_video1.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf58.29.100
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 3840x2160, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : Core Media Video
encoder : Lavc58.54.100 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : Core Media Audio
encoder : Lavc58.54.100 aac
frame= 14 fps=7.0 q=-1.0 Lsize= 928kB time=00:00:00.51 bitrate=14884.2kbits/s dup=0 drop=1 speed=0.255x
video:922kB audio:5kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.194501%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] frame I:1 Avg QP:21.06 size:228519
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] frame P:4 Avg QP:22.03 size: 85228
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] frame B:9 Avg QP:22.88 size: 41537
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] consecutive B-frames: 14.3% 0.0% 0.0% 85.7%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] mb I I16..4: 27.6% 64.3% 8.1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] mb P I16..4: 9.1% 10.7% 0.2% P16..4: 48.5% 7.3% 3.9% 0.0% 0.0% skip:20.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] mb B I16..4: 1.1% 1.0% 0.0% B16..8: 44.5% 2.9% 0.2% direct: 8.3% skip:42.0% L0:45.6% L1:53.2% BI: 1.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] 8x8 transform intra:58.2% inter:93.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 31.4% 62.2% 5.2% inter: 11.4% 30.9% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 15% 52% 12% 21%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 19% 33% 32% 2% 2% 2% 4% 2% 4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 20% 39% 9% 3% 4% 4% 12% 3% 4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 43% 36% 18% 3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] ref P L0: 69.3% 8.0% 14.8% 7.9%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] ref B L0: 88.1% 9.2% 2.6%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] ref B L1: 90.2% 9.8%
[libx264 @ 0x7fcae4001e00] kb/s:13475.29
[aac @ 0x7fcae4012400] Qavg: 125.000```