我在嘗試將一台新使用的 Xeon E3-1225 伺服器轉變為家庭伺服器時遇到一些問題。
目前，我已經安裝了 Proxmox，在 RAID1 ZFS 池中安裝了兩個 1TB 硬碟（不同品牌/型號），用於基本作業系統，最好是一些虛擬機器。我有兩個 4 TB 硬碟，我打算將它們用於大容量存儲，也在 ZFS RAID1 中，但目前只保存一些備份資料。
目前，我只安裝了 Proxmox，沒有運行超出預設設定的虛擬機器或容器。我將資料從 4 TB HDD 移至 1TB 磁碟（根主目錄）上新建立的 ZFS 池，但這樣做時 Proxmox 反覆變得無回應。我已經嘗試了 3 次，每次系統都會斷開網路連接並掛起，我不確定發生了什麼。
Feb 2 20:40:21 theHive kernel: [ 356.464000] EXT4-fs (sda1): recovery complete
Feb 2 20:40:21 theHive kernel: [ 356.482202] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
Feb 2 20:44:33 theHive kernel: [ 608.563501] r8169 0000:02:00.0 enp2s0: Link is Down
Feb 2 20:44:33 theHive kernel: [ 608.563522] vmbr0: port 1(enp2s0) entered disabled state
Feb 2 20:44:34 theHive kernel: [ 610.230917] r8169 0000:02:00.0 enp2s0: Link is Up - 100Mbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
Feb 2 20:44:34 theHive kernel: [ 610.230931] vmbr0: port 1(enp2s0) entered blocking state
Feb 2 20:44:34 theHive kernel: [ 610.230933] vmbr0: port 1(enp2s0) entered forwarding state
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840254] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/core.c:4014 schedule_idle+0x34/0x40
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840270] Modules linked in: ebtable_filter ebtables ip_set ip6table_raw iptable_raw ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter bpfilter softdog nfnetlink_log nfnetlink intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm snd_hda_codec_hdmi irqbypass i915 snd_hda_codec_realtek crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul snd_hda_codec_generic ghash_clmulni_intel ledtrig_audio aesni_intel drm_kms_helper aes_x86_64 drm snd_hda_intel crypto_simd snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core cryptd i2c_algo_bit snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_timer glue_helper snd fb_sys_fops syscopyarea intel_cstate soundcore mei_hdcp sysfillrect mei_me intel_rapl_perf mei sysimgblt ie31200_edac pcspkr mac_hid vhost_net vhost tap ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core sunrpc iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ip_tables x_tables autofs4 zfs(PO) zunicode(PO) zlua(PO) zavl(PO) icp(PO) zcommon(PO) znvpair(PO) spl(O) btrfs xor zstd_compress raid6_pq libcrc32c ahci i2c_i801 libahci lpc_ich r8169
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840292] realtek video
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840304] CPU: 4 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/4 Tainted: P O 5.3.10-1-pve #1
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840306] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z87M-D3H/Z87M-D3H, BIOS F4 04/16/2013
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840308] RIP: 0010:schedule_idle+0x34/0x40
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840310] Code: 25 c0 6b 01 00 48 8b 40 10 48 89 e5 48 85 c0 75 19 31 ff e8 9e f6 ff ff 65 48 8b 04 25 c0 6b 01 00 48 8b 00 a8 08 75 e9 5d c3 <0f> 0b eb e3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 e8
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840312] RSP: 0018:ffffb435800abec0 EFLAGS: 00010206
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840314] RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: ffff989e2cf1dc00 RCX: 0000000000000000
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840316] RDX: 00000476777ed6de RSI: ffff989e2f11e040 RDI: 0000000000000004
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840317] RBP: ffffb435800abec0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000006
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840318] R10: 00000e4b10e536cb R11: ffff989e2f1294c4 R12: ffffffff86e4a840
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840320] R13: ffff989e2f135320 R14: ffffffff86d588e0 R15: 0000000000000005
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840321] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff989e2f100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840323] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840324] CR2: 000055ca19aa1fb0 CR3: 00000001e7a0a005 CR4: 00000000001606e0
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840326] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840327] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840328] Call Trace:
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840333] do_idle+0x16b/0x270
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840335] cpu_startup_entry+0x1d/0x20
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840338] start_secondary+0x167/0x1c0
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840341] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840343] ---[ end trace 51b959059837262e ]---
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840345] bad: scheduling from the idle thread!
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840346] CPU: 4 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/4 Tainted: P W O 5.3.10-1-pve #1
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840348] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z87M-D3H/Z87M-D3H, BIOS F4 04/16/2013
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840349] Call Trace:
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840351] dump_stack+0x63/0x8a
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840353] dequeue_task_idle+0x2c/0x40
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840356] dequeue_task+0xd7/0x2d0
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840358] ? invalid_op+0x1e/0x30
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840359] deactivate_task+0x3a/0x40
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840361] __schedule+0x118/0x660
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840363] schedule_idle+0x22/0x40
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840364] do_idle+0x16b/0x270
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840366] cpu_startup_entry+0x1d/0x20
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840368] start_secondary+0x167/0x1c0
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840369] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840822] bad: scheduling from the idle thread!
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840835] CPU: 4 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/4 Tainted: P W O 5.3.10-1-pve #1
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840838] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z87M-D3H/Z87M-D3H, BIOS F4 04/16/2013
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840840] Call Trace:
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840851] dump_stack+0x63/0x8a
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840853] dequeue_task_idle+0x2c/0x40
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840855] dequeue_task+0xd7/0x2d0
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840858] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840861] deactivate_task+0x3a/0x40
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840862] __schedule+0x118/0x660
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840864] schedule_idle+0x22/0x40
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840866] do_idle+0x16b/0x270
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840868] cpu_startup_entry+0x1d/0x20
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840869] start_secondary+0x167/0x1c0
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840871] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840938] bad: scheduling from the idle thread!
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840940] CPU: 4 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/4 Tainted: P W O 5.3.10-1-pve #1
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840943] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z87M-D3H/Z87M-D3H, BIOS F4 04/16/2013
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840944] Call Trace:
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840946] dump_stack+0x63/0x8a
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840948] dequeue_task_idle+0x2c/0x40
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840950] dequeue_task+0xd7/0x2d0
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840952] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840953] deactivate_task+0x3a/0x40
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840955] __schedule+0x118/0x660
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840957] schedule_idle+0x22/0x40
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840959] do_idle+0x16b/0x270
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840960] cpu_startup_entry+0x1d/0x20
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840962] start_secondary+0x167/0x1c0
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.840964] secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.843707] bad: scheduling from the idle thread!
Feb 2 21:56:11 theHive kernel: [ 4906.843731] CPU: 4 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/4 Tainted: P W O 5.3.10-1-pve #1
最近，我嘗試使用 Linux Mint Live CD 將資料備份到外部驅動器，並且沒有遇到系統崩潰，所以我不相信它與硬體相關，但可能是我的錯誤設定/實踐。
下面是啟動後的內核日誌，其中開始發生錯誤，我不完全確定發生了什麼。
我截斷了內核日誌，但日誌中無限期地充滿了重複的部分。
答案1
我猜測這是主機板問題與 Proxmox/虛擬化和韌體的兼容性問題。
我對主機板進行了韌體更新，似乎已經解決了這個問題。
祝那些將來發現這一點的人好運。