如何在 autounattend.xml 檔案中從安裝媒體運行腳本?

如何在 autounattend.xml 檔案中從安裝媒體運行腳本?

我製作了一些 PowerShell (.ps1) 和批次 (.bat) 腳本,我希望將它們作為自動化 Windows 安裝的一部分。我已經使用 Windows 系統映像管理員配置了 autounattend.xml 檔案中的其他所有內容,除了執行我的腳本之外,它運作得很好。

在嘗試完全自動化之前,我曾經繞過 OOBE 進入審核模式 (CTRL+SHIFT+F3),然後從那裡運行我的腳本。在知道我的腳本在 Windows 系統映像管理員中的審核模式下運作後,我決定在第 6 關audituser 處插入同步命令。

到目前為止,這是我的 autouattend.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="oobeSystem">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <AutoLogon>
                <Password>
                    <Value>cABhAHMAcwB3AG8AcgBkAFAAYQBzAHMAdwBvAHIAZAA=</Value>
                    <PlainText>false</PlainText>
                </Password>
                <Enabled>true</Enabled>
                <LogonCount>3</LogonCount>
                <Username>LocalAdmin</Username>
            </AutoLogon>
            <UserAccounts>
                <LocalAccounts>
                    <LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
                        <Password>
                            <Value>cABhAHMAcwB3AG8AcgBkAFAAYQBzAHMAdwBvAHIAZAA=</Value>
                            <PlainText>false</PlainText>
                        </Password>
                        <Name>LocalAdmin</Name>
                        <Group>Administrators</Group>
                        <DisplayName></DisplayName>
                        <Description>Local adminstrator stored on the system drive</Description>
                    </LocalAccount>
                </LocalAccounts>
            </UserAccounts>
            <OOBE>
                <SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE>
                <SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE>
                <HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>
                <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
            </OOBE>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="windowsPE">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <EnableNetwork>false</EnableNetwork>
            <DiskConfiguration>
                <Disk wcm:action="add">
                    <CreatePartitions>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <Size>500</Size>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <Type>EFI</Type>
                            <Size>100</Size>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>4</Order>
                            <Extend>true</Extend>
                            <Type>Primary</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                        <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>3</Order>
                            <Size>16</Size>
                            <Type>MSR</Type>
                        </CreatePartition>
                    </CreatePartitions>
                    <ModifyPartitions>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                            <Label></Label>
                            <Order>1</Order>
                            <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
                            <TypeID>DE94BBA4-06D1-4D40-A16A-BFD50179D6AC</TypeID>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <Order>2</Order>
                            <Format>FAT32</Format>
                            <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
                            <Label>System</Label>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
                            <Order>3</Order>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                        <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                            <PartitionID>4</PartitionID>
                            <Order>4</Order>
                            <Format>NTFS</Format>
                        </ModifyPartition>
                    </ModifyPartitions>
                    <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
                    <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                </Disk>
            </DiskConfiguration>
            <ImageInstall>
                <OSImage>
                    <InstallTo>
                        <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                        <PartitionID>4</PartitionID>
                    </InstallTo>
                    <InstallFrom>
                        <MetaData wcm:action="add">
                            <Key>/IMAGE/NAME</Key>
                            <Value>Windows 10 Pro</Value>
                        </MetaData>
                    </InstallFrom>
                </OSImage>
            </ImageInstall>
            <UserData>
                <ProductKey>
                    <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                    <Key />
                </ProductKey>
                <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
            </UserData>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <SetupUILanguage>
                <UILanguage>en-gb</UILanguage>
            </SetupUILanguage>
            <InputLocale>en-gb</InputLocale>
            <SystemLocale>en-gb</SystemLocale>
            <UILanguageFallback>en-us</UILanguageFallback>
            <UILanguage>en-gb</UILanguage>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="auditUser">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <RunSynchronous>
                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Order>2</Order>
                    <Path>powershell.exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -File &quot;Files\Scripts\2A-Create_Daily_System_Restore_Point.ps1&quot;</Path>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Description>Remove Windows Bloatware Provisioned Apps</Description>
                    <Order>1</Order>
                    <Path>powershell.exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -File &quot;%~dp0\Files\Scripts\1-Remove_Bloatware_Apps.ps1&quot;</Path>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Order>3</Order>
                    <Path>cmd.exe /c %~dp0\Files\Scripts\3-Remove_Folders_from_This_PC.bat</Path>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
            </RunSynchronous>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:d:/users/will/documents/it%20projects/windows%2010%20image/install.wim#Windows 10 Home" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>

我將在 Windows 安裝媒體的根目錄中放置一個名為「Scripts」的目錄,因此我的問題是,如何從安裝媒體的 autounattend.xml 中呼叫這些腳本?是否有一個變數連結到安裝媒體所在的磁碟機和路徑?

答案1

我想我已經找到了解決方案。

  1. 將 ISO/Windows 安裝媒體解壓縮到資料夾中
  2. sources\在提取的安裝媒體的目錄中建立一個資料夾,名為$OEM$
  3. 鏡像系統驅動器,以便您擁有具有以下路徑的目錄sources\$OEM$\$$\Setup\Scripts (C:\Windows\安裝程式\腳本)

$OEM$ 資料夾鏡像系統驅動器,因此這些資料夾中的所有內容都會在安裝過程中複製。對於從 autounattend.xml 檔案執行的腳本,您只需從以下位置呼叫腳本即可%SystemDrive%\WinDir\Setup\Scripts

更多資訊可以在這裡找到>https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-8.1-and-8/hh825027%28v%3dwin.10%29

答案2

Afaik,auditUser除非系統進入審核模式,否則在 Windows 安裝過程中不會執行該通行證。因此,除了您的解決方案之外,還有其他兩種可能的解決方案:

  1. 將您的命令放入specializepass 或oobeSystempass 中。通常,安裝媒體會被指派 letter X:,但如果您想確保安裝程式能夠找到腳本,您可以使用下列條件:
                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Description>Run script</Description>
                    <Order>1</Order>
                    <!-- Enumerate through all drives looking for the MYIT_OEMBypass.ps1 script, if found, run it. Leave the command prompt open. -->
                    <Path>cmd /c "(FOR %i IN (C D E F G H I J K L N M) DO IF EXIST %i:\MYIT_OEMBypass.ps1 Powershell -executionpolicy ByPass %i:\MYIT_OEMBypass.ps1) & pause"</Path>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>
  1. oobeSystem當傳遞開始執行時,透過輸入以下內容指示 Windows 安裝程式直接執行到審核模式 (sysprep) :
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <Reseal>
                <Mode>Audit</Mode>
                <ForceShutdownNow>false</ForceShutdownNow>
            </Reseal>
        </component>

使用這種方法,您能保持你的命令auditUser通過了。這也有助於設定包含所有您喜歡的調整的預設設定文件,因此以後創建的任何設定檔也將套用所有這些調整。

然而,預設情況下,汽車unattend.xml 將被複製並設定為 sysprep 的 unattend.xml 腳本,這顯然會導致問題。因此,您需要進行一些小的更改來指示 sysprep 使用不同的無人值守.xml。有關此方法的更詳細指南可以在此處找到: https://rzander.azurewebsites.net/modern-os-deployment-mosd/

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