我使用下列命令來取得安裝了 Active Directory 憑證服務 (ADCS) 的 Windows Server 電腦中所發出的憑證的清單。
certutil -restrict 'Disposition=20' -out 'Binary Certificate' -view
一切正常，我得到了 X509 字串的清單。現在，我想要相同的結果，但具有某種類型的分頁，因此我可以為該命令的每次呼叫獲取特定數量的已頒發憑證。
我沒有在其中找到任何東西certuitl 的手冊頁，但我可以使用其他工具來完成它，即使需要一些 Powershell 實用程式。
只是為了澄清起見，我透過一個調用該命令的腳本來使用該命令WinRM連接，所以我需要以編程方式解決它。
目前，當我使用該命令時，我得到了一個包含所有頒發憑證的長字串。例如，如果我有 3 個已頒發的證書，則此命令的輸出將是：
Row 1:
Binary Certificate:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Row 2:
Binary Certificate:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Row 3:
Binary Certificate:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
對於這個例子，我重複了同一個證書3次，但是真實的結果會帶來3個不同的證書
我想要的是這樣的certutil -restrict 'Disposition=20' -out 'Binary Certificate' -view -page 1 -pagesize 2:(該命令不存在）將帶來完全相同的訊息，但只有 2 個證書，然後使用相同的命令-page 2將帶來最後一個證書。
是否可以？
資訊:
- Windows Server 2016（理想的解決方案也應該適用於舊版）
- Powershell 5.1
答案1
最簡單的方法就是管道Out-Host -Paging。這將讓您可以使用空白鍵一次前進一頁。
certutil -restrict 'Disposition=20' -out 'Binary Certificate' -view | Out-Host -Paging
您也可以計算此命令的結果：
$f = certutil -restrict 'Disposition=20' -out 'Binary Certificate' -view | Select-Object Name | Measure
$f.Count