從啟動腳本自動執行時間 ALSA snd_pcm_hw_params_any 崩潰

Question

我下載了 ALSA 範例原始碼（https://gist.github.com/ghedo/963382）並在putty視窗下測試運行，它可以工作。然而，當放入帶有或不帶有“sudo”的啟動腳本（例如rc.local）時，它崩潰了。

注意：應用程式僅在開機自動運行後崩潰；如果在 putty（命令列）中執行腳本，沒問題。

在每個 snd_xxx 函數呼叫之前新增日誌記錄後，發現應用程式在呼叫 snd_pcm_hw_params_any 後停止，這表示它在 snd_pcm_open 和 snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca 後崩潰。以下是代碼：

    g_pLog->LogInfo(LOG_SYS, "[audio]snd_pcm_open"); /////logged 
    if ((pcm = snd_pcm_open(&pcm_handle, acDev, /////PCM_DEVICE, acDev="default:0"
                    SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0)) < 0)
    {
        sprintf(acLog, "[audio]Can't open \"%s\" PCM device. %s\n", acDev, snd_strerror(pcm));
        g_pLog->LogInfo(LOG_SYS, acLog);
        return -1;
    }


    g_pLog->LogInfo(LOG_SYS, "[audio]snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca");  /////logged
    /* Allocate parameters object and fill it with default values*/
    snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&params);

    g_pLog->LogInfo(LOG_SYS, "[audio]snd_pcm_hw_params_any");  /////logged and is the last line
    snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pcm_handle, params);

    g_pLog->LogInfo(LOG_SYS, "[audio]snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access");
    /* Set parameters */
    if (pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm_handle, params,
                    SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) < 0)
...

收集core dump檔案後，使用gdb“bt full”檢查，結果是：

root@linaro-ubuntu-desktop:/test# gdb ./AudioPlayer /opt/core.AudioPlayer.6277.1604311455.6
GNU gdb (Ubuntu/Linaro 7.3-0ubuntu2) 7.3-2011.08
Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.  Type "show copying"
and "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "arm-linux-gnueabi".
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://bugs.launchpad.net/gdb-linaro/>...
Reading symbols from /test/AudioPlayer...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
[New LWP 6277]
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Core was generated by `/test/AudioPlayer'.
Program terminated with signal 6, Aborted.
#0  0x2ad8bed6 in ?? () from /lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/libc.so.6
(gdb) bt full
#0  0x2ad8bed6 in ?? () from /lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/libc.so.6
No symbol table info available.
#1  0x2ad9a0da in raise () from /lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/libc.so.6
No symbol table info available.
#2  0x2ad9c506 in abort () from /lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/libc.so.6
No symbol table info available.
#3  0x2ad951ec in __assert_fail () from /lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/libc.so.6
No symbol table info available.
#4  0x2ac6cb72 in snd_pcm_hw_refine () from /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabi/libasound.so.2
No symbol table info available.
#5  0x0000aca8 in main ()
No symbol table info available.

注意“snd_pcm_hw_refine”不是直接從應用程式呼叫的。

我想知道在putty中運行和從開機啟動腳本運行有什麼區別，以及如何解決這個故障。如果您能提供建議，不勝感激...