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Windows 10 上的 .NET Framework 4.0 安裝損壞

tag-icon • tag-icon windows-10 windows-update .net-framework dism sfc
Windows 10 上的 .NET Framework 4.0 安裝損壞

在一次錯誤的 Windows 更新後，sfc /scannow已確認一堆 .NET Framework 4.0 檔案「已損壞」。以下是列出所有損壞檔案的日誌摘錄：

C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\PresentationFramework\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\PresentationFramework.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\PresentationFramework-SystemData\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\\PresentationFramework-SystemData.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Windows.Controls.Ribbon\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\\System.Windows.Controls.Ribbon.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\UIAutomationClient\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\UIAutomationClient.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\UIAutomationClientsideProviders\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\UIAutomationClientsideProviders.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\UIAutomationProvider\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\UIAutomationProvider.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\UIAutomationTypes\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\UIAutomationTypes.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Assembly\GAC_MSIL\WindowsBase\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\\WindowsBase.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\\clr.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\\mscordacwks.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\\mscordbi.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\\peverify.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\\SOS.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\NativeImages\\mscorlib.ni.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC2_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationCore.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationFramework.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationFramework-SystemData.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationHost_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationNative_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\System.Windows.Controls.Ribbon.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationClient.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationClientsideProviders.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationProvider.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationTypes.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\WindowsBase.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\\wpfgfx_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\WPF\en-US\\PresentationHost_v0400.dll.mui; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\clr.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\compatjit.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\mscordacwks.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\mscordbi.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\peverify.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\\SOS.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\NativeImages\\mscorlib.ni.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PenIMC2_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationCore.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationFramework.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationFramework-SystemData.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationHost_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\PresentationNative_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\System.Windows.Controls.Ribbon.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationClient.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationClientsideProviders.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationProvider.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\UIAutomationTypes.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\WindowsBase.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\\wpfgfx_v0400.dll; source file in store is also corrupted
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\WPF\en-US\\PresentationHost_v0400.dll.mui; source file in store is also corrupted

到目前為止我已經嘗試過：

  1. Windows 更新（似乎導致了這個問題）

  2. Windows 框架修復工具- 僅修復 Windows 10 上的 v4.7 或更高版本。

  3. 關閉與 .NET 相關的 Windows 功能，重新啟動，然後重新開啟它們。

    在此輸入影像描述

    我真的希望這能起作用，它聲稱是從 Windows 更新重新下載，但最終結果似乎沒有任何變化。

  4. DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth（未找到圖片）

  5. 請依照以下步驟下載來源影像這個答案- 但根據 DISM，我的形像是10.0.19041.572：

    PS C:\> dism
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.19041.572

    根據“關於”，我的形像是19042.630- 不知道為什麼這些不對齊：

    在此輸入影像描述

    唯一可用的圖像都不是這些。

    項目清單

    我嘗試下載並解壓縮，.631因為它看起來很接近，但使用它作為修復來源仍然失敗，並顯示“找不到來源”。 （遵循相對現代的說明溫提示）

    顯著日誌：

    Host machine information: OS Version=10.0.19042
...
Executing command line: "C:\Windows\system32\Dism.exe" /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:WIM:F:\sources\install.wim:6 /LimitAccess
...
Target image information: OS Version=10.0.19042.630
...
source for package or file not found, ResolveSource() unsuccessful. (CBS HRESULT=0x800f081f) - CCbsConUIHandler::Error
The source files could not be found; their location must be specified using the /source option to restore the feature

  6. 到目前為止，我取得的最大成功是從家裡另一台運行相同版本 Windows 的計算機上密封“Microsoft.NET”文件夾，取得所有權，覆蓋文件，然後將所有權交還給TrustedInstaller.它確實阻止了每個依賴 Framework 4.0 的應用程式在啟動時崩潰（我暗示損壞確實發生了），但sfc仍然將它們視為損壞。

任何不涉及重新安裝的建議都將受到讚賞。

答案1

對 CBS 日誌的分析表明，下載的 ISO 檔案中不包含損壞的文件，因此修復必須以錯誤代碼 0x800f081f CBS_E_SOURCE_MISSING 結束。

我下載了上次發布的Net-Framework更新包KB4586876，並用7zip解壓縮。然後我expand "Windows10.0-KB4586876-x64-NDP48.cab" -f: *. * Target path再次使用指令解壓縮Windows10.0-KB4586876-x64-NDP48.cab檔。

之後，我將版本號碼與日誌中的錯誤檔案進行了比較。比較顯示他們匹配。

更新套件必須在 ISO 中實施，然後必須以 ISO 作為來源再次執行修復。

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/servicing-the-image-with-windows-updates-sxs

然後文件將被導入並且修復將成功完成。

但我選擇了一個縮寫並建立了修復包，如註釋中所示，SFCFix 程式將檔案從套件直接複製到 WinSxs 資料夾中，然後 sfc 使用正確的檔案進行修復。

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