使用 ASRock X570 和 AMD Ryzen 7 3700X 時,Linux 中的邊框出現圖形故障並崩潰

使用 ASRock X570 和 AMD Ryzen 7 3700X 時,Linux 中的邊框出現圖形故障並崩潰

問題 我在嘗試在桌面系統上運行 Linux 時遇到嚴重問題。即使在安裝過程中(ubuntu/manjaro/kde neon)有時也會出現圖形故障,嚴重到我無法安裝作業系統。經過一番努力,我設法安裝了 kubuntu 21.04,但問題仍然存在。該系統包含與Windows 10的雙重啟動,其中Windows 10似乎運作穩定。

症狀描述 我建立了一個列表,其中包括正在發生的症狀的圖像,並按感知的嚴重程度排序。

  1. 電腦偶爾隨機關機
  2. 一段時間後,應用程式會完全變白。

https://i.stack.imgur.com/WCdLB.jpg

  1. 應用程式會出現隨機故障,通常是在邊界附近。

https://i.stack.imgur.com/s83aZ.jpg

  1. Firefox 經常崩潰。
適配器設備ID:0x1d01
適配器驅動程式供應商:nvidia/未知
適配器驅動程式版本:460.67.0.0
適配器供應商 ID:0x10de
附加元件:reset-search-defaults%40mozilla.com:1.0.6、doh-rollout%40mozilla.org:2.0.0、formautofill%40mozilla.org:1.0、screenshots%40mozilla.org:39.0.0、webcompat% 40mozillazillaz .org:20.1.0,google%40search.mozilla.org:1.1,amazondotcom%40search.mozilla.org:1.3,wikipedia%40search.mozilla.org:1.1,bing%40search.mozilla.org:1.3,ddg% 40search .mozilla.org:1.1,預設主題%40mozilla.org:1.1,ebay%40search.mozilla.org:1.3,langpack-en-GB%40firefox.mozilla.org:87.0buildid20210318103112,40-CA-CA. .org:87.0buildid20210318103112
可用頁面文件:13162614784
可用實體記憶體:29354622976
可用交換記憶體:2147479552
可用虛擬記憶體:30026985472
版本號:20210318103112
內容沙盒功能:119
內容沙盒能力:1
內容沙盒等級:4
崩潰時間:1618606332
DOMIPC 已啟用: 1
桌面環境:kde
實驗功能: browser.startup.homepage.abouthome_cache.enabled、network.cookie.sameSite.laxByDefault、network.cookie.sameSite.noneRequiresSecure、network.cookie.sameSite.schemeful、layout.css.constructable-network.cookie.sameSite.schemeful、layout.css.constructable-sheets.cookie. 。 , fission.autostart,network.http.http3.enabled,image.avif.enabled,media.videocontrols.picture-in-picture.allow-multiple,browser.urlbar.keepPanelOpenDuringImeComposition,dom.forms.inputmoser.urlbar.keepPanelOpenDuringImepuComposition,dom.forms.inputmoser. , Privacy.webrtc.globalMuteToggles
框架PoisonBase:9223372036600930304
框架毒藥尺寸:4096
GraphicsCriticalError: |[0][GFX1-]: 無法建立有效的 ShmemTextureHost (t=59.3668) |[1][GFX1-]: 無法建立有效的 ShmemTextureHost (t=59.3697) |[2][GFX1-] : 無法無法建立建立有效的ShmemTextureHost (t=59.4119) |[3][GFX1-]: 無法建立有效的ShmemTextureHost (t=59.4127) |[4][GFX1-]: 無法建立有效的ShmemTextureHost (t= 59.4202) | ][GFX1-]: 無法建立有效的ShmemTextureHost (t=59.4203)
安裝時間:1617406946
韋蘭: 0
是韋蘭DRM: ​​0
註:Ubuntu Hirsute Hippo(開發分支)FP(D00-L1000-W00000000-T000) WR? WR-OMTP? OMTP+4
產品ID:{ec8030f7-c20a-464f-9b0e-13a3a9e97384}
商品名稱:火狐瀏覽器
RDDProcessStatus:正在運行
發布管道:發布
安全模式:0
自上次崩盤以來的秒數:3810
啟動崩潰:0
啟動時間:1618606256
TelemetryEnvironment:{“build”:{“applicationId”:“{ec8030f7-c20a-464f-9b0e-13a3a9e97384}”,“applicationName”:“Firefox”,“architecture”:“x86-641” ","版本":"87.0","供應商":"Mozilla","displayVersion":"87.0","platformVersion":"87.0","xpcomAbi":"x86_64-gcc3","updaterAvailable":false } ,"partner":{"distributionId":"canonical","distributionVersion":"1.0","partnerId":"ubuntu","distributor":"canonical","distributorChannel":"ubuntu","partnerNames" : [“ubuntu”]},“系統”:{“內存MB”:32033,“virtualMaxMB”:空,“CPU”:{“計數”:16,“核心”:8,“供應商”:“AuthenticAMD ”,“系列”:23,“型號”:113,“步進”:0,“l2cacheKB”:512,“l3cacheKB”:16384,“speedMHz”:4823,“擴展”:[“hasMMX”,“hasSSE ”,“hasSSE2 ","hasSSE3","hasSSSE3","hasSSE4_1","hasSSE4_2","hasAVX","hasAVX2","hasAES"]},"os":{"名稱":"Linux","版本":" 5.11.0-14-generic","locale":"en-US"},"hdd":{"profile":{"model":null,"revision":null,"type": null},"二元":{"model":null,"revision":null,"type":null},"system":{"model":null,"revision":null,"type":null} },"gfx ":{"D2DEnabled":null,"DWriteEnabled":null,"ContentBackend":"Skia","Headless":false,"EmbeddedInFirefoxReality":null,"適配器":[{"description":" GeForce GT 1030/ PCIe/SSE2","vendorID":"0x10de","deviceID":"0x1d01","subsysID":null,"RAM":0,"driver":null,"driverVendor":"nvidia/未知"," driverVersion":"460.67.0.0","driverDate":null,"GPUActive":true}],"監視器":[{"screenWidth":2560,"screenHeight":1440}],"features ":{"compositor ":"basic","hwCompositing":{"status":"已封鎖:"},"gpuProcess":{"status":"未使用"},"wrQualified":{"status" :"已阻止:FEATURE_FAILURE_WEBRENDER_NO_LINUX_NVIDIA"} ,"webrender":{"status":"已停用:FEATURE_FAILURE_NOT_QUALIFIED"},"wrCompositor":{"status":"已停用:FEATURE_wr_DIS:F假設:D:" 已停用":"拒絕"},"openglCompositing":{"status":"不可用:FEATURE_FAILURE_OPENGL_NEED_HWCOMP"},"omtp":{"status":"可用"}}},"appleModelId":null},"settings":{ " blocklistEnabled":true,"e10sEnabled":true,"e10sMultiProcesses":8,"fissionEnabled":false,"telemetryEnabled":false,"locale":"en-US","intl":{requestedLocales":[ " en-US"],"availableLocales":["en-US","en-CA","en-GB"],"appLocales":["en-US","en-CA","en - GB"],"systemLocales":["en-US"],"regionalPrefsLocales":["nl-NL"],"acceptLanguages":["en-US","en"]},"update": { "channel":"release","enabled":true,"autoDownload":false},"userPrefs":{"browser.search.region":"NL","browser.search.widget.inNavBar":false , "widget.content.allow-gtk-dark-theme":false,"widget.content.gtk-high-contrast.enabled":true},"sandbox":{" effectiveContentProcessLevel":4},"addonCompatibilityCheckEnabled": true ,"isDefaultBrowser":true,"defaultSearchEngine":"google-canonical","defaultSearchEngineData":{"loadPath":"[其他]addEngineWithDetails:[電子郵件受保護]","name":"Google","origin":"default","submissionURL":"https://www.google.com/search?channel=fs&client=ubuntu&q="}},"profile":{ 「creationDate」:18719,「firstUseDate」:18719},「addons」:{「activeAddons」:{“[電子郵件受保護]":{"版本":"1.0.6","範圍":1,"類型":"擴充","updateDay":18720,"isSystem":true,"isWebExtension":true,"multiprocessCompatible":true ,"blocklisted":false,"description":"詢問使用者是否願意使用指定的搜尋引擎作為預設搜尋引擎。","name":"重置搜尋預設值","userDisabled":false,"appDisabled" :假,「foreignInstall」:假,「hasBinaryComponents」:假,「installDay」:18720,「signedState」:3},「[電子郵件受保護]":{"版本":"2.0.0","範圍":1,"類型":"擴充","updateDay":18730,"isSystem":true,"isWebExtension":true,"multiprocessCompatible":true ,"blocklisted":false,"description":"這曾經是一個支援DoH 推出的Mozilla 插件,但現在僅作為存根存在","name":"DoH Roll-Out" ,「userDisabled」:假,「appDisabled 」:假,「foreignInstall」:假,「hasBinaryComponents」:假,「installDay」:18548},「[電子郵件受保護]":{"版本":"1.0","範圍":1,"類型":"擴充","updateDay":18730,"isSystem":true,"isWebExtension":true,"multiprocessCompatible":true," blocklisted":false,"description":null,"name":"表單自動填入","userDisabled":false,"appDisabled":false,"foreignInstall":false,"hasBinaryComponents":false,"installDay":false,"hasBinaryComponents":false,"installDay":18548 } ,”[電子郵件受保護]":{"版本":"39.0.0","範圍":1,"類型":"擴充","updateDay":18730,"isSystem":true,"isWebExtension":true,"multiprocessCompatible":true ,"blocklisted":false,"description":"從網路上取得剪輯和螢幕截圖並暫時或永久儲存。","name":"Firefox Screenshots","userDisabled":false,"appDisabled":false," foreignInstall":false,"hasBinaryComponents":false,"installDay":18548},"[電子郵件受保護]“:{“版本”:“20.1.0”,“範圍”:1,“類型”:“擴展”,“updateDay”:18730,“isSystem”:true,“isWebExtension”:true,“multiprocessCompatible”:true ,"blocklisted":false,"description":"針對Web 相容性的緊急發布後修復。","name":"Web 相容性幹預措施","userDisabled":false,"appDisabled":false,"foreignInstall ":false ,"hasBinaryComponents":false,"installDay":18548}},"主題":{"id":"[電子郵件受保護]","blocklisted":false,"description":"具有作業系統配色方案的主題。 ,"scope":4,"foreignInstall":false,"hasBinaryComponents":false,"installDay":18719,"updateDay":18719},"activePlugins":[],"activeGMPlugins"popen:{"gmp-gopen:{"activePlugins":[],"activeGMPlugins":{"gmp-gopen:{"gmp-gopenh264". {“版本”:“1.8.1.1”,“userDisabled”:false,“applyBackgroundUpdates”:1}}},“實驗”:{“bug-1701297-rollout-turn-off-networkjarrecord_failure_reason-release-87-88 " :{"branch":"active","type":"normandy-prefrollout","enrollmentId":"2c8f40c9-9701-4bba-97e3-94ef3a4a0328"}}}
ThreadIdNameMapping: 1929:"IPC I/O Parent",1930:"定時器",1931:"Netlink Monitor",1932:"Socket Thread",1933:"權限",1937:"JS Watchdog",1938",1933:"權限",1937:"JS Watchdog",1938:"JS Helper ”,1939:“JS 助手”,1940:“JS 助手”,1942:“JS 助手”,1943:“JS 助手”,1944:“JS 助手”,1941:“JS 助手”,1945:“JS 助手” ,1948:“Cache2 I/O”,1949:“Cookie”,1952:“Worker Launcher”,1953:“SoftwareVsyncThread”,1954:“Compositor”,1955:“ImageIO”1956:“IPDL” : “QuotaManager IO”,1966:“DOM Worker”,1968:“StreamTrans #12”,1971:“TRR 背景”,1972:“IndexedDB #1”,1974:“StyleThread#0”,1977:“StyleThread ” ,1975:“StyleThread#1”,1978:“StyleThread#4”,1979:“StyleThread#5”,1976:“StyleThread#2”,1980:“ImageBridgeChld”,1981:“Breakpad”伺服器, IPC啟動”,1986:“GMPThread”,1989:“FS Broker 1984”,1990:“ProcessHangMon”,2008:“TaskController 執行緒#0”,2009:“TaskController 執行緒#1”,2010:“TaskController 執行緒#2” , 2011:“TaskController 線程#3”,2012:“TaskController 線程#4”,2013:“TaskController 線程#5”,2014:“TaskController 線程#6”,2015:“TaskController 線程#7”,20Th20:Background # 1",2023:"DNS 解析器#1",2025:"快取I/O",2026:"HTML5 解析器",2027:"DNS 解析器#2",2028:"DNS 解析器#3" ,2029:"DNS解析器#4",2031:"StreamTrans #16",2032:"DOM Worker",2037:"FS Broker 2033",2048:"mozStorage #1",2053:"localStorage DB",2054 :"localStorage DB", 2060:“mozStorage #2”,2061:“mozStorage #3”,2084:“FS Broker 2066”,2092:“DOM Worker”,2093:“URL分類器”,2096:“SSL #1”,2106:“ BgIOThreadPool #1",2142:"FS 代理2128",2161:"mozStorage #4",2169:"StreamTrans #18",2188:"mozStorage #5",2201:"SSL 憑證# 2",2202:"SSL憑證#3",2211:"mozStorage #6",2213:"mozStorage #7",2234:"FS 代理程式2219",2273:"FS 代理程式2269",2293:"DNS 解析器#5",2294:"DNS解析器#6",2295:"DNS 解析器#7",2296:"DNS 解析器#8",2384:"FS 代理程式2370",2422:"FS 代理程式2419", 2487:"FS 代理2480",2551:" FS 經紀商 2537",2608:"SSL 憑證 #4",
可節流:1
頁文件總數:35736969216
總實體記憶體:33589489664
網址:https://812c42adaf838456864f814b69e94d0b.safeframe.googlesynmination.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html
正常運轉時間TS:75.72383799
供應商:Mozilla
版本:87.0
useragent_locale: en-US

我的硬體 我的硬體配置如下:

  1. 華擎 X570 幻影遊戲 4
  2. AMD 銳龍 7 3700X
  3. 2x16GB 海盜船復仇 3200MHz
  4. 2 台 Samsung 970 EVO PLUS,一台用於 Windows,一台用於 Linux。
  5. 華碩 NVIDIA GT 1030

我的診斷 在將這個問題發佈到這裡之前,我已經嘗試了很多事情。我已經列出了我的假設和測試。

  1. 我最初的假設是 GPU 驅動程式錯誤。我已經在多個 Linux 作業系統(ubuntu、manjaro、arch、kde neon)上安裝了多種驅動程式、nouveau、nvidia 各種版本,但每個設定都有類似的問題。
  2. 然後我認為這可能是 GPU 有故障。因此,我換成了 GT710、GTX 2070 SUPER 和 GTX 3070,它們都出現了完全相同的問題。
  3. 後來我想可能是SSD。所以我在另一個SSD上安裝了linux,但仍然存在同樣的問題。
  4. 最後我認為可能是 RAM 配置為 3200MHz。我已將其設置為各種較慢的模式,並且運行了完整的內存測試,但都無濟於事。
  5. 此外,我還監測了隨機關機後的CPU溫度,但它在攝氏60度的正常範圍內。
  6. 我還嘗試過其他顯示器和其他 HDMI/DP 電纜。

我目前的假設 此時我能想到的唯一假設是主機板或 CPU 有故障。在退回我的硬體之前,我真的很感激一些反饋,因為它似乎在 Windows 中穩定運行,我擔心我會丟失我的硬體幾個月,然後才能在沒有發現任何問題的情況下找回它。

編輯1 儘管 Windows 運行基本上穩定,但某些應用程式確實有一些奇怪的行為。尤其:

  1. Netflix (firefox) 有時會停止播放並給出錯誤代碼。
  2. Firefox 選項卡有時會變得無法選擇/無回應或崩潰,需要手動重新載入。
  3. Discord 似乎經常崩潰,有時像每分鐘一次,然後它會自動重新啟動。

此外,我已將主機板 BIOS 刷新到最新版本,但這也沒有幫助。

編輯2 根據@HolyBlackCat 的要求,我執行了以下命令。

journalctl | grep -i 'hardware error'
apr 16 21:27:43 shadash-desktop-linux 核心:mce:[硬體錯誤]:記錄機器檢查事件
apr 16 21:27:43 shadash-desktop-linux 核心:mce:[硬體錯誤]:CPU 0:機器檢查:0 Bank 25:80004000003e0000
四月 16 日 21:27:43 shadash-desktop-linux 核心:mce:[硬體錯誤]:TSC 0 IPID 100ff03830400  
四月 16 日 21:27:43 shadash-desktop-linux 核心:mce:[硬體錯誤]:處理器 2:870f10 時間 1618601261 SOCKET 0 APIC 0 微碼 8701013
apr 16 22:15:33 shadash-desktop-linux 核心:mce:[硬體錯誤]:記錄機器檢查事件
四月 16 22:15:33 shadash-desktop-linux 核心:mce:[硬體錯誤]:CPU 11:機器檢查:0 銀行 5:bea0000000000108
四月 16 日 22:15:33 shadash-desktop-linux 核心:mce:[硬體錯誤]:TSC 0 ADDR 7f203b8562b2 MISC d012000100000000 SYND 4d000000 IPID 000  
apr 16 22:15:33 shadash-desktop-linux 核心:mce:[硬體錯誤]:處理器 2:870f10 時間 1618604131 SOCKET 0 APIC 7 微碼 8701013
apr 16 22:18:21 shadash-desktop-linux 核心:mce:[硬體錯誤]:記錄機器檢查事件
四月 16 22:18:21 shadash-desktop-linux 核心:mce:[硬體錯誤]:CPU 3:機器檢查:0 銀行 5:bea0000000000108
四月 16 日 22:18:21 shadash-desktop-linux 核心:mce:[硬體錯誤]:TSC 0 ADDR 7f48a87ba058 MISC d012000100000000 SYND 4d000000 IPID 00b00000000b0000  
四月 16 日 22:18:21 shadash-desktop-linux 核心:mce:[硬體錯誤]:處理器 2:870f10 時間 1618604298 SOCKET 0 APIC 6 微碼 8701013
apr 17 15:31:57 shadash-desktop-linux 核心:mce:[硬體錯誤]:記錄機器檢查事件
4 月 17 日 15:31:57 shadash-desktop-linux 核心:mce:[硬體錯誤]:CPU 3:機器檢查:0 銀行 5:bea0000000000108
4 月 17 日 15:31:57 shadash-desktop-linux 核心:mce:[硬體錯誤]:TSC 0 ADDR 7ff4a2d1f0ce MISC d012000100000000 SYND 4d000000 IPID 00b00000500b000  
四月 17 日 15:31:57 shadash-desktop-linux 核心:mce:[硬體錯誤]:處理器 2:870f10 時間 1618666315 SOCKET 0 APIC 6 微碼 8701021

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