☰

我無法存取某些 IPv6 網站

tag-icon • tag-icon networking ipv6
我無法存取某些 IPv6 網站

我正在使用我的 IPv6curl和進行一些測試ping。由於某些原因，我可以訪問 IPv6 版本的 Google 和其他一些網站，但我什npmjs.com至無法訪問github.com.請參閱範例：

錯誤：

[愛德華多]：~/專案$捲曲-v6 https://vulndetect.org/
* 試 2a05:d018:542:ed01:d2a2:a89a:c311:b79a:443...
* 連接到 2a05:d018:542:ed01:d2a2:a89a:c311:b79a 連接埠 443 失敗：逾時
* 無法連接到 vulndetect.org 連接埠 443：逾時
* 關閉連線0
捲曲：（28）無法連接到 vulndetect.org 連接埠 443：逾時

成功：

[愛德華多]：~/專案$捲曲-v6 https://google.com
* 試 2800:3f0:4001:825::200e:443...
* 連接到 google.com (2800:3f0:4001:825::200e) 連接埠 443 (#0)
* ALPN，提供 h2
* ALPN，提供http/1.1
* 成功設定證書驗證位置：
* CA檔案：/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
* CApath：/etc/ssl/certs
* TLSv1.3 (OUT)，TLS 握手，客戶端問候 (1)：
* TLSv1.3 (IN)、TLS 握手、伺服器問候 (2)：
* TLSv1.3 (IN)、TLS 握手、加密擴充 (8)：
* TLSv1.3 (IN)、TLS 握手、證書 (11)：
* TLSv1.3 (IN)、TLS 握手、CERT 驗證 (15)：
* TLSv1.3（IN），TLS握手，已完成（20）：
* TLSv1.3 (OUT)，TLS 更改密碼，更改密碼規格 (1)：
* TLSv1.3（OUT），TLS握手，完成（20）：
* 使用 TLSv1.3 / TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 的 SSL 連接
* ALPN，伺服器接受使用 h2
* 伺服器憑證：
* 主題：CN=*.google.com
* 開始日期：2021 年 11 月 8 日 02:25:05 GMT
* 過期日期：2022 年 1 月 31 日 02:25:04 GMT
* subjectAltName：主機「google.com」與憑證的「google.com」相符
* 發行人：C=US； O=Google 信託服務有限責任公司； CN=GTS CA 1C3
* SSL 憑證驗證正常。
* 採用HTTP2，伺服器支援多方使用
* 連線狀態已變更（HTTP/2 已確認）
* 升級後將流緩衝區中的 HTTP/2 資料複製到連線緩衝區：len=0
* 使用流ID：1（簡單句柄0x56303bd095a0）
> 取得/HTTP/2
> 主辦單位：google.com
> 用戶代理：curl/7.74.0
> 接受：*/*
>
* TLSv1.3 (IN)、TLS 握手、Newsession Ticket (4)：
* TLSv1.3 (IN)、TLS 握手、Newsession Ticket (4)：
* 舊的 SSL 會話 ID 已過時，刪除
* 連線狀態已變更 (MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS == 100)！
<HTTP/2301
<位置：https://www.google.com/
< 內容類型：text/html；字符集=UTF-8
< 日期：2021 年 12 月 14 日，星期二 04:18:51 GMT
< 過期時間：2022 年 1 月 13 日星期四 04:18:51 GMT
<快取控制：公共，最大年齡=2592000
<伺服器：GWS
<內容長度：220
< x-xss-保護：0
< x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
< alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443";馬=2592000，quic =“：443”；馬=2592000； v =“46,43”
<
<HTML><HEAD><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<TITLE>301 已移動</TITLE></HEAD><BODY>
<H1>301 已移動</H1>
文檔已移動
<A HREF="https://www.google.com/">此處</A>。
</正文></HTML>
* 連線 #0 到託管 google.com 保持不變

為什麼會發生這種情況？

正如這裡的評論所述，工作和不工作的網站都使用相同的介面。的輸出traceroute是：

[愛德華多]：〜/ proj / DescicloBot / ai$追蹤路由-6 vulndetect.org
到 vulndetect.org 的追蹤路由 (2a05:d018:542:ed01:d2a2:a89a:c311:b79a)，最大 30 跳，80 位元組封包
 1 2804:21ac:2d:ba01:da07:b6ff:feed:bf12 (2804:21ac:2d:ba01:da07:b6ff:feed:bf12) 1.466 毫秒 1.662 毫秒 1.631 毫秒
 2 as264566.portoalegre.rs.ix.br (2001:12f8:0:6::26:4566) 7.628 毫秒 7.599 毫秒 7.649 毫秒
 3 2804:41f8:f100:6::245 (2804:41f8:f100:6::245) 6.330 毫秒 6.298 毫秒 6.429 毫秒
 4 as3549.pae.w8telecom.com.br (2804:4c0:ffff:fd6b::1) 7.019 毫秒 6.836 毫秒 6.956 毫秒
 5 ** * *
 6 * * *
 7 ash-bb2-v6.ip.twelve99.net (2001:2034:1:74::1) 230.249 毫秒rest-bb1-v6.ip.twelve99.net (2001:2034:1:73::1) 225.400 ash-bb2-v6.ip.twelve99.net 女士(2001:2034:1:74::1) 229.777 毫秒
 8 prs-bb2-v6.ip.twelve99.net (2001:2034:1:c1::1) 225.014 毫秒 224.981 毫秒 prs-bb1-v6.ip.twelve99.net (2001:2034:1:be::1 ) 228.854 毫秒
 9 ** * *
10 amazon-svc077640-lag003862.ip.twelve99-cust.net (2001:2000:3080:2a7::2) 272.221 毫秒276.320 毫秒amazon-svc077642-lag003863.ip.twelve99-cust.net (2001:2000:30 80 ： 2a9::2) 272.064 毫秒
11 * * *
12 2a01:578:0:13::10 (2a01:578:0:13::10) 287.744 毫秒 2a01:578:0:13::e (2a01:578:0:13::e) 270:13::e (2a01:578:0:13::e) 270.892 毫秒 2a0. :578:0:13::f (2a01:578:0:13::f) 271.895 毫秒
13 2a01:578:0:8005::144 (2a01:578:0:8005::144) 239.728 毫秒 2a01:578:0:8005::142 (2a01:578:01:578:0:8005::142 (2a01:578:01:578:0:8005::142 (2a01:578:01:80051:8005:142 (2a01:578:01:800511442) 1044:825. :578:0:8005::42 (2a01:578:0:8005::42) 238.658 毫秒
14 * * *
15 * * *
16 * * *
17 2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6441:c06 (2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6441:c06) 262.467 毫秒 2a01:0:6441:c06) 262.467 毫秒 2a01:0:6441:c06) 262.467 毫秒 2a01:578:00006:06 (2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6441:d86) 256.785 毫秒2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6441:d8a (2a01:578:0:4006:6441:d8a (2a01:578:0:4006:8004: ) 243.963 毫秒
18 2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:518 (2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:518) 249.560 毫秒 2620:0:6442:518) 249.560 毫秒 2620:0:6442:518) 249.560 毫秒 2620:0:6442:518) 249.560 毫秒 2620:107:4000:10621(01: 107:4000:b1d0::f001:6c11) 245.964 毫秒246.392 毫秒
19 2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:788 (2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:788) 252.419 毫秒 2a01:0:6442:788) 252.419 毫秒 2a01:0:6442:788) 252.419 毫秒 2a01:578:0e006:80000:00 (2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:7e0) 249.711 毫秒2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:6aa (2a01:578:0:4006:0:6442:6aa (2a01:578:0:4006:80:6442:6aa (2a01:578:0:4006:800:6 ) 249.937 毫秒
20 2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:1bcb (2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:1bcb) 248.753 毫秒 2a01:0:6442:1bcb) 248.753 毫秒 2a01:578:0:1bcb) 248.753 毫秒 2a01:578:0:40:00 (2a01:578:0:4009:8000:0:6442:a0d) 247.744 毫秒2a01:578:0:4009:8000:0:6442:b03 (2a01:578:0:4009:6442:b03 (2a01:578:0:4009:8004:b ) 252.755 毫秒
21 2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:19df (2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:19df) 248.084 毫秒 2a01:0:6442:19df) 248.084 毫秒 2a01:0:6442:19df) 248.084 毫秒 2a01:578:0:9006 (2a01:578:0:4006:8000:0:6442:19c5) 248.817 毫秒2a01:578:0:4009:8000:0:6442:1105 (2a01:578:0:4009:6442:1105 (2a01:578:0:4009:68009:686 ) 241.669 毫秒
22 ** * *
23 ** * *
24 * * *
25 * * *
26 * * *
27 * * *
28 * * *
29 * * *
30 * * *

另一個不工作的網站的路由追蹤：

[愛德華多]：〜/ proj / DescicloBot / ai$追蹤路由-6 2606:4700::6810:5c53
追蹤路由到 2606:4700::6810:5c53 (2606:4700::6810:5c53)，最大 30 跳，80 位元組封包
 1 2804:21ac:2d:ba01:da07:b6ff:feed:bf12 (2804:21ac:2d:ba01:da07:b6ff:feed:bf12) 2.410 毫秒 2.357 毫秒 2.541 毫秒
 2 as264566.portoalegre.rs.ix.br (2001:12f8:0:6::26:4566) 7.153 毫秒 7.294 毫秒 7.259 毫秒
 3 2804:41f8:f100:6::245 (2804:41f8:f100:6::245) 6.498 毫秒 6.636 毫秒 6.602 毫秒
 4 2804:41f8:f800:1000::5 (2804:41f8:f800:1000::5) 23.435 毫秒 23.175 毫秒 22.837 毫秒
 5 as13335.saopaulo.sp.ix.br (2001:12f8::219:111) 37.315 毫秒 37.366 毫秒 37.332 毫秒
 6 2400:cb00:97:1024::ac44:1169 (2400:cb00:97:1024::ac44:1169) 23.845 毫秒 2400:cb00:97:1024::ac44:1009 (b009:c :ac44:1229) 24.424 毫秒2400:cb00:97:1024::ac44:1195 (2400:cb00:97:1024::ac44:1195) 24.889 毫秒

據我所知，最後追蹤到的 IP 完全不同。

反向追蹤路由輸出：

traceroute to 2804:21ac:2d:ba01::3 (2804:21ac:2d:ba01::3), 50 hops max, 80 byte packets
 1  * * * * *
 2  2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:1120 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:1120) [*]  195.557 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:1060 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:1060) [*]  195.543 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:1020 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:1020) [*]  195.471 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:12e0 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:12e0) [*]  195.459 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:1220 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:1220) [*]  195.504 ms
 3  2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:8b6 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:8b6) [*]  195.492 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:8a2 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:8a2) [*]  195.479 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:87c (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:87c) [*]  195.402 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:834 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:834) [*]  195.448 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:832 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:832) [*]  195.435 ms
 4  2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:a8c (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:a8c) [*]  195.423 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:b0a (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:b0a) [*]  1.314 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:b82 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:b82) [*]  199.132 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:bae (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:bae) [*]  2.826 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:b22 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:b22) [*]  199.134 ms
 5  2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:625 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:625) [*]  1.440 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:749 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:749) [*]  400.424 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:60b (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:60b) [*]  199.090 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:7ad (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:7ad) [*]  199.074 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:72d (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:72d) [*]  199.062 ms
 6  2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:48f (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:48f) [*]  199.004 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:47f (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:47f) [*]  198.991 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:44f (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:44f) [*]  4.478 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:46f (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:46f) [*]  9.556 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:45f (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6442:45f) [*]  4.432 ms
 7  2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:a01 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:a01) [*]  0.220 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:941 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:941) [*]  0.357 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:ae1 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:ae1) [*]  2.960 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:8a1 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:8a1) [*]  2.947 ms 2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:9c1 (2620:107:4000:4104:8000:0:6441:9c1) [*]  0.349 ms
 8  2620:107:4000:2::6f (2620:107:4000:2::6f) [*]  2.915 ms 2620:107:4000:2::70 (2620:107:4000:2::70) [*]  2.921 ms 2620:107:4000:2::86 (2620:107:4000:2::86) [*]  2.909 ms 2620:107:3000::16 (2620:107:3000::16) [AS16509]  2.878 ms 2620:107:4000:2::70 (2620:107:4000:2::70) [*]  2.762 ms
 9  * * * * *
10  2620:107:4000:2::76 (2620:107:4000:2::76) [*]  2.265 ms 2620:107:3000::b (2620:107:3000::b) [AS16509]  2.253 ms  2.228 ms  2.215 ms 2620:107:4000:2::78 (2620:107:4000:2::78) [*]  2.195 ms
11  2620:107:4000:8000::41 (2620:107:4000:8000::41) [*]  196.921 ms *  196.883 ms  196.869 ms 2620:107:4000:8000::43 (2620:107:4000:8000::43) [*]  196.848 ms
12  2620:107:4000:9018::c (2620:107:4000:9018::c) [*]  196.831 ms * 2620:107:4000:9011::9 (2620:107:4000:9011::9) [*]  9.146 ms 2620:107:4000:9011::b (2620:107:4000:9011::b) [*]  10.039 ms 2620:107:4000:9018::28 (2620:107:4000:9018::28) [*]  14.033 ms
13  * * * 2620:107:4000:9011::48 (2620:107:4000:9011::48) [*]  192.298 ms *
14  * 2620:107:4000:9018::46 (2620:107:4000:9018::46) [*]  10.145 ms * * *
15  2620:107:4000:9018::16 (2620:107:4000:9018::16) [*]  197.604 ms 2620:107:4000:9018::10 (2620:107:4000:9018::10) [*]  197.584 ms 2620:107:4000:9018::e (2620:107:4000:9018::e) [*]  197.560 ms 2620:107:4000:9018::14 (2620:107:4000:9018::14) [*]  197.548 ms 2620:107:4000:9018::13 (2620:107:4000:9018::13) [*]  197.589 ms
16  2001:1498:1::100:145 (2001:1498:1::100:145) [AS12956]  203.261 ms  203.267 ms 2620:107:4000:9019::26 (2620:107:4000:9019::26) [*]  197.540 ms 2001:1498:1::100:145 (2001:1498:1::100:145) [AS12956]  203.805 ms 240e:20:1800::db:b511 (240e:20:1800::db:b511) [AS4134]  397.512 ms
17  2804:1e48::4e2 (2804:1e48::4e2) [AS4809]  197.501 ms 2620:107:4000:9019::2f (2620:107:4000:9019::2f) [*]  197.741 ms 2001:1498:1::100:138 (2001:1498:1::100:138) [AS12956]  197.754 ms 2620:107:4000:9019::2b (2620:107:4000:9019::2b) [*]  197.694 ms 2804:1e48::4e2 (2804:1e48::4e2) [AS4809]  208.799 ms
18  2804:138:8fff:ffff:198:19:255:102 (2804:138:8fff:ffff:198:19:255:102) [AS11432]  210.635 ms  199.425 ms  199.652 ms  399.339 ms 2620:107:4000:9019::2e (2620:107:4000:9019::2e) [*]  199.426 ms
19  2620:107:4000:9019::46 (2620:107:4000:9019::46) [*]  199.413 ms 2804:138:8fff:deae::e2 (2804:138:8fff:deae::e2) [AS11432]  204.169 ms 2620:107:4000:9019::43 (2620:107:4000:9019::43) [*]  199.305 ms 2620:107:4000:9006::7b (2620:107:4000:9006::7b) [*]  199.363 ms 2804:138:8fff:deae::e2 (2804:138:8fff:deae::e2) [AS11432]  399.311 ms
20  2620:107:4000:9006::10 (2620:107:4000:9006::10) [*]  199.262 ms 2620:107:4000:9019::21 (2620:107:4000:9019::21) [*]  199.235 ms 2804:21ac:100::20a (2804:21ac:100::20a) [AS264566]  399.464 ms  399.444 ms  399.425 ms
21  2804:21ac:2d:ba01::3 (2804:21ac:2d:ba01::3) [AS264566]  399.408 ms  200.372 ms  401.845 ms * *

相關內容