如何使用一個 Vagrantfile 建立 RedHat VM 和 Ubuntu VM?

如何使用一個 Vagrantfile 建立 RedHat VM 和 Ubuntu VM?

下面是我的 Vagrantfile。但是,它沒有創建 1 個 RedHat VM 和 2 個 Ubuntu VM,而是「流浪」了 3 個 Ubuntu VM。

有人可以告訴我為什麼嗎?先感謝您!

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.ssh.insert_key = false
  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: true
  config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |v|
    v.memory = 4000
    v.linked_clone = false
  end

# App server 1   
config.vm.box = "geerlingguy/centos7"
  config.vm.define "app1" do |app|
    app.vm.hostname = "orc-app1.test"
    app.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.60.4"
  end

# App server 2   
config.vm.box = "geerlingguy/ubuntu2004"
  config.vm.define "app2" do |app|
   app.vm.hostname = "orc-app2.test"
    app.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.60.5"
  end

# DB server   
config.vm.box = "geerlingguy/ubuntu2004"
  config.vm.define "db" do |db|
    db.vm.hostname = "orc-db.test"
    db.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.60.6"
  end
end

答案1

您在錯誤的位置配置了該框,並多次覆寫了任何實例使用的預設框。以下應該可以解決您的問題並滿足您的要求:

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

  config.ssh.insert_key = false
  
  # These are the defaults applied to all VMs unless overridden
  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: true
  config.vm.box = "geerlingguy/ubuntu2004"  # Set as a default box since reused.
  config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |v|
    v.memory = 4000
    v.linked_clone = false
  end

  # Specific config for App server 1
  config.vm.define "app1" do |app|
    # Override box for this specific vm
    app.vm.box = "geerlingguy/centos7"
    app.vm.hostname = "orc-app1.test"
    app.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.60.4"
  end

  # Specific config for App server 2   
  config.vm.define "app2" do |app|
    app.vm.hostname = "orc-app2.test"
    app.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.60.5"
  end

  # Specific config for DB server 
  config.vm.define "db" do |db|
    db.vm.hostname = "orc-db.test"
    db.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.60.6"
  end

end

邊註:由於您至少有兩個基於相同映像的虛擬機,因此您可能會從使用v.linked_clone = true.這很可能會加速虛擬機器的首次建立以及隨後的銷毀/重新建立。

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